数值求解优化问题在活动轮廓模型上的应用

针对活动轮廓模型图像分割过程中迭代次数多,分割速度慢的问题,提出一种高阶的数值求解方法。分析活动轮廓模型中基于全局信息的CV模型,以及基于局部信息的LBF模型,LIF模型。使用二阶、三阶Runge-Kutta方法,原始Euler方法对模型进行数值求解实验对比分析。并对LBF模型中平滑项系数,时间步长的选取进行讨论。通过对非同质图像、同质图像的实验结果分析表明,所采用的数值方法能够有效地提高数值收敛精度、减少迭代次数、计算效率高。对不同系数和时间步长,数值方法也能表现出较好的稳定性。     

应用PLC改造KD-80罐式蒸布机的控制设计

本文分析了KD-80罐式蒸布机的工作过程和特点,选用了廉价可靠的PLC进行电气控制改造,并注重OMRON-PLC应用程序结构的优化,使改造后的罐式蒸布机运行正常。     

Structural Synthesis of Modular Weakly Connected Neural Networks. II. Nuclear Neural Networks

The simplest modular neural network is investigated, in which each module is a single-layer perceptron (a neural kernel). Numerical indices of quality by the criteria of operating speed and plasticity are proposed to characterize structural properties of nuclear neural networks. Based on the indices introduced, optimum procedures of structural synthesis are constructed.     

A comparative numerical study of hybrid-stabilized argon–water electric arc

The paper presents numerical simulations of the discharge and the near-outlet regions of the hybrid-stabilized argon–water electric arc. Two different numerical methods for solving the set of conservative equations for the continuity, momentum and energy have been applied. The major difference between the results using the two methods occurs in the temperature distribution in arc fringes within the discharge chamber. This fact influences the potential drop, overpressure, reabsorption of radiation and arc efficiency. It is shown that the radial profiles of temperature at the exit nozzle are less influenced by different temperature distribution within the discharge chamber. Comparison with chosen experimental temperature profiles shows very good agreement.     

星载数字调零天线的调零策略研究

星载数字调零天线对应的干扰信号主要是人为大功率阻塞式干扰。针对该情况,提出调零状态保持策略和干扰源信息存储策略。调零状态保持策略可以有效防止闪烁式干扰源对调零天线造成的潜在威胁,避免调零天线被动频繁调零对系统稳定性的影响。干扰源信息存储策略可以得到具有针对性的调零状态保持时间,避免盲目设定调零状态保持时间导致无法适应各种干扰策略的情况,从而使调零天线具有更强的自适应性。     

Iterative procedure for solution of sylvester generalized matrix equation

An iteration procedure for solving Sylvester generalized matrix equation is proposed in this paper. The sufficient conditions of stability of the iteration procedure for solving this equation are obtained. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 183–186, May–June, 2000.     

铅眼镜对介入手术中职业人员防护效果的研究现状

眼晶体剂量限值的降低,引起了人们对眼晶体剂量监测、评价和防护的关注。通过近期国内外的研究工作,本文从蒙卡计算、基于人体模型或临床实践的实验测量深入调查了铅眼镜的防护效果,强调了铅眼镜对介入手术中职业人员眼晶体防护的重要性。基于铅眼镜防护效果的研究现状,分析了防护效果的影响因素:通过铅眼镜和眼睛间隙的射线,是眼晶体剂量的主要来源;决定铅眼镜防护效果的并不是射线能量、铅当量厚度、镜片面积等因素,而是眼镜结构、佩戴间隙、投照角度、位置布局、人员姿态等几何条件。调研分析铅眼镜防护效果旨在为眼晶体防护研究和临床实践提供参考。     

负压冷却技术在制模工序中的应用

在自动化大批量的实型铸造生产中，泡沫模型的制作是一个重要的生产工序。结合一种全自动化制模机发泡成型的工序构成及其设置，阐述负压冷却技术在制模工序所起的作用，并通过精确计算，使该项技术在实际生产中有利于定量化操作与控制。     

浅谈HDPE高密度聚乙烯缠绕管施工方法

从永春县污水处理厂配套管网工程采用HDPE高密度聚乙烯缠绕管的施工安装出发，对管道施工安装的方法和夏季、雨季施工中出现问题的处理方法进行介绍。     

Development of restoration system based on human performance model

A stable power supply is required from power systems as the importance of electrical energy increases. Particularly, in the case of high-voltage systems (500-, 275-, 154-kV bulk power systems), this requirement is high. However, there are cases when power system faults cannot be avoided. Accordingly, it is very important to restore power systems quickly and safely if these failures occur. The characteristics of the power system restoration (its combinatorial aspects, use of knowledge from a wide variety of origins and of different types, number of criteria to satisfy) make it a difficult problem, for which the use of expert systems to generate restoration plans is being considered by many researchers, and promising results have already been obtained. However, most systems are still in the prototype stage [1]. One reason seems to be the lack of studies of a support system for knowledge-based behavior (unable to describe with any rule). This paper analyzes first power system restoration based on the human performance model [6] and discusses the knowledge-based behavior that is a high conceptual level of human performance to solve the problem from the combinatorial viewpoint. Then the application for the trunk line dispatching center is reported. Finally, the relations between knowledge-based behavior and the designed human interfaces are verified with a power networks restoration case-study.