基于Canny算子的红外图像边缘检测研究

在红外图像处理中,提出了尺度相乘的Canny边缘检测器,定义了尺度相乘函数,该函数是两个尺度检测滤波器响应的乘积.通过确定尺度相乘后的梯度图像,采用非最大值抑制方法得到边缘图像.实验结果表明,该算子提高了传统Canny检测算子的性能,具有良好的检测精度,在定位和噪声抑制两方面得到了较好的折中.     

Two-Dimensional Adaptive Decimation and Interpolation Scheme for Low Bit-Rate Image Coding

A novel image compression scheme based on two-dimensional adaptive decimation is reported in this paper. In this approach, images are encoded with adaptive sampling along the horizontal and vertical directions, and decoded with an edge prediction interpolation algorithm. The method is capable of maintaining reasonable coding fidelity at low bit-rate with good visual quality. As only a small amount of computation is required in the encoding and decoding processes, the compression scheme can be implemented for real time operation with simple hardware and a small amount of memory storage. The proposed scheme had been applied in encoding images at bit-rates between 0.2 and 0.33 bpp and the results are encouraging.     

车牌字符识别技术的研究与实现

设计了一种机动车牌照的自动识别解决方案.对车牌图像的预处理中,提出了一种新的基于非线性均值边缘检测算法,通过大量实验,该检测算法处理后的图像能更好实现车牌的定位与字符分割.在识别系统中,为了更准确地识别字符,使用两种特征提取法提取字符特征,设计了两级分类器对字符进行逐个识别.实验结果表明,这种识别方法具有良好的识别效果,具有较大的实用价值.     

一种车联网的边缘计算构建方法

文章基于移动边缘计算相关研究,参考现网主要架构,针对车联网中大数据量和低时延要求提出了移动边缘计算服务器在现网中的部署位置和具体架构、数据传输流程,通过流量分流网关进行流量分流,然后经解包后把车联网数据发送至平台处理,反馈信息也由相同链路传送回终端.     

Congestion‐aware multiaccess edge computing collaboration model for 5G

In 5G cloud computing, the most notable and considered design issues are the energy efficiency and delay. The majority of the recent studies were dedicated to optimizing the delay issue by leveraging the edge computing concept, while other studies directed its efforts towards realizing a green cloud by minimizing the energy consumption in the cloud. Active queue management‐based green cloud model (AGCM) as one of the recent green cloud models reduced the delay and energy consumption while maintaining a reliable throughput. Multiaccess edge computing (MEC) was established as a model for the edge computing concept and achieved remarkable enhancement to the delay issue. In this paper, we present a handoff scenario between the two cloud models, AGCM and MEC, to acquire the potential gain of such collaboration and investigate its impact on the cloud fundamental constraints; energy consumption, delay, and throughput. We examined our proposed model with simulation showing great enhancement for the delay, energy consumption, and throughput over either model when employed separately.     

观察裂纹路径及组织演变的SEM样品制备方法研究

本试验利用SEM和电阻炉研究一种SEM样品的制备方法,用于观察裂纹路径,并分析断裂后的显微组织变化。结果表明:通过浸镀焊锡,能够在不同断裂方式形成的裂纹轨迹上形成一条明显的"纯锡带",呈现出裂纹路径。同时该方法能够观察分析拉伸、冲击、断裂韧性及疲劳断裂等过程中产生的二次裂纹路径及断裂表层下的组织演变。     

多梯度融合的RGBD图像边缘检测

基于单一的属性变化进行边缘检测往往会损失部分边缘信息,影响了检测结果的完整性,对此提出一种基于多梯度融合的边缘检测算法。该算法针对RGB图像,首先转换到YCbCr颜色空间下,分别提取亮度分量Y颜色分量Cb、Cr针对提取的亮度分量Y颜色分量Cb、Cr,结合深度图像D,分别使用多方向的圆形边缘检测算子进行梯度计算,对所获得的4种梯度图像进行融合获得边缘检测结果。实验结果表明,算法获得的边缘检测结果更加清晰完整,有效的提高了边缘检测的效果。     

自适应图像缩放算法及其硬件设计

介绍了一种新型的自适应图像缩放算法.该算法对图像像素块进行分析,能有效识别出图像的边缘特征.然后对内容为边缘的图像部分实行有向滤波,而对其它图像部分实行双线性滤波,从而克服一般图像缩放算法在缩放图像时将边缘模糊化的问题.对该图像缩放算法进行硬件设计,以Verilog实现该算法并在通过前仿验证.     

基于颜色和边缘特征的均值迁移目标跟踪算法

综合颜色特征对旋转、变形不敏感和边缘特征对光照、颜色不敏感的优点,提出了一种基于颜色和边缘特征的均值迁移目标跟踪算法,提高了跟踪算法的鲁棒性。利用加权求和的方法获得联合特征的Bhattacharyya系数,以此作为衡量目标模型与候选目标相似程度的依据。实验结果表明,在光照变化时,本文算法的跟踪误差大约是基于颜色特征的均...     

光虚拟专用网络(OVPN)管理实现方案

光虚拟专用网络(OVPN)是一种新兴的光网络增值业务,光网络的智能化也为OVPN代理了新的功能,使得OVPN客户可以通过服务提供商网络的智能控制平面获得智能带宽提供服务.文章对OVPN的管理实现方案进行分析,提出了基于JMAPI的管理结构,并对用于OVPN的核心管理对象模型和事件通知机制进行了分析设计.