基于5G边缘云的港口统一通信方案研究与实践

5G边缘云具有分布式、灵活组网、快速部署和本地流量分流等优势,在港口等垂直工业领域有很广泛的应用前景,同时对实现港口统一通信也提出了一定的要求。在研究基于5G边缘云的港口统一通信架构的基础上,提出了针对港口现场全域各类要素实现全面感知、支撑自动化业务改造的5G边缘云功能框架。此功能框架能很好地适用于港口场景的有线无线网络融合的统一承载,可作为目前复杂环境下的港口网络统一通信的网络基础设施。最后在某港口码头上对该方案进行了实际验证。     

PSMECS: A provably secure ID-based communication in mobile edge computing

Human-centered systems play an important role in the modern world, for example, driverless car, autonomous and smart vehicles, drones, and robotics. The internet of things environment demands a faster real-time response depending on the applications processed in a particular duration. Mobile edge computing (MEC) allows a user to get a real-time response as compared with cloud computing (CC), although ensuring a number of security attributes in MEC environment remains challenging. In this article, a protocol is designed to achieve mutual authentication, anonymous communication, and security against traceability, as these are very crucial factors to ensure the security of data and user's privacy. Moreover, the proposed scheme ensures mutual authentication between a mobile user and an edge server along with the user's anonymity and untraceability. The proof of security and evaluation of performance of the scheme validates that it ensures security attributes and improves efficiency in terms of communication and computation overheads.     

基于灰度和边界方向直方图的医学图像检索

本文研究了采用分级检索的机制,综合利用灰度及形状特征进行基于内容的医学图像检索的方法,该方法克服了灰度直方图不能充分表示空间分布信息的不足。利用边界方向直方图描述形状特征,避开了对图像进行精确分割这一医学图像处理中的难点问题。对CT图像数据库进行的检索实验,验证了该方法具有良好的检索性能。     

纳米掺杂光子晶体材料的研究

采用传输矩阵的方法研究带缺陷的一维光子晶体,纳米缺陷的引入使得原来不透电磁 波的禁带中,出现了缺陷模,即某一频率的电磁波可以透过,计算表明缺陷模的频率与透射谱随着不同介电常量、不同几何结构以及掺杂的晶体结构而改变。     

光通信网对数据信息的Burst交换

说明通信网交换方式从电路交换至分组交换和Burst交换的演变以适应全光通信网的发展趋势。解释了通信网利用Burst交换所需的网络边缘设备和核心结点设备。     

Accuracy of the zero crossings of the second directional derivative as an edge detector

In this paper the accuracy of the second directional derivative edge detector is analyzed, based on a number of idealized edge models. The results are compared with those for the Laplacian edge detector. Errors are shown to be small under a number of conditions. These conditions are less severe for the second directional derivative than for the Laplacian edge detector. Spurious or phantom edges can be removed by checking the sign of the third directional derivative, though this is not enough to remove all large errors. Indeed, it is also shown that large errors will be obtained if no threshold is set on the magnitude of a third order derivative.This work was supported by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (NFWO).     

基于Sobel的多方向算子模板边缘检测算法

针对传统Sobel算子存在的边缘检测方向性不强及提取边缘较粗等问题,提出了一种改进的多方向算子模板的边缘检测算法。算法增加了22.5°,45°,67.5°,112.5°,135°和157.5°六个方向算子模板,能够较好地检测出图像不同的方向边缘。模板权值根据中心像素点到邻域像素的距离及方向夹角的大小进行设定,充分考虑到了邻域内像素对中心点方向梯度的贡献大小;算法对梯度图像采用了改进的非极大值抑制方法进行细化,得到了较细的图像边缘。实验结果表明,与传统Sobel算法相比,该算法提取的边缘图像具有边缘方向性强且边缘较细的优点,具有较高的应用价值。     

激光测距仪镜头感光元件的快速识别与定位算法研究

在激光测距仪镜头组件的自动化装配中,快速、精准识别感光元件雪崩光电二极管(APD)的定位坐标,对于完成镜头焦点的精确对位以及提高图像处理效率至关重要.针对APD 的图像识别与定位过程,本文提出一套基于机器视觉的高效、高精度的图像处理算法.首先在粗定位图像处理阶段中,为提高运算效率,利用抗干扰性强的高斯金字塔搜索归一化互相关匹配(NCC)算法,对图像中的APD 进行粗定位.在边缘检测中,采用Otsu 算法自适应地根据梯度图像变化生成高低阈值,避免了传统Canny 算法的手动设置高低阈值的难题.在目标轮廓提取阶段采用连通域标记法,过滤掉孤立的像素点和非目标区域像素点,保证了下一步的轮廓拟合精度.在最后的轮廓拟合精定位阶段中,通过对两种拟合算法比较过程中,确定最小二乘法圆拟合亚像素定位算法进行APD 轮廓拟合,可以保证效率和定位精度,实验结果表明整个图像处理系统用时596 ms、定位精度0.4 pixel,相对误差为0.64％,实现了APD 图像快速、精准定位的过程,提高了定位精度和效率.     

基于自适应融合规则的多分辨率图像融合算法

针对可见光与红外图像融合,设计了一种基于边缘检测的自适应融合规则.其思路是对小波变换分解后的高频子图像进行边缘检测,对边缘点的融合采用绝对值取大并一致性检验的方法,而对非边缘点的融合采用基于区域方差的融合规则;对低频子图像的融合采用任一原始图像的低频成分.和其他7种融合规则从不同角度进行了对比实验,结果表明该融合规则即保留了可见光图像的边缘信息,又融合了红外图像的高灰度值信息,而且目标和背景的对 比度变得更好.     

Efficient implementation of 3D filter for moving object extraction

In this paper the design and implementation of Multi-Dimensional (MD) filter, particularly 3-Dimensional (3D) filter, are presented. Digital (discrete domain) filters applied to image and video signal processing using the novel 3D multirate algorithms for efficient implementation of moving object extraction are engineered with an example. The multirate (decimation and/or interpolation) signal processing algorithms can achieve significant savings in computation and memory usage. The proposed algorithm uses the mapping relations of z-transfer functions between non-multirate and multirate mathematical expressions in terms of time-varying coefficient instead of traditional polyphase de- composition counterparts. The mapping properties can be readily used to efficiently analyze and synthesize MD multirate filters.