FBG传感器在隧道管片结构中的应用

简要介绍了FBG(光纤布拉格光栅)传感器的性能特点和基本工作原理.将FBG传感器应用于地铁隧道混凝土管片的结构力学性能试验中,通过大型压力试验机的分级加载,把粘贴在混凝土管片表面相同部位的FBG传感器和传统电阻应变片的应变进行比较,结果表明两者试验数据吻合良好,为以FBG传感技术为核心的隧道结构健康监测系统的开发和应用提供了科学依据.     

西藏某氧化铜矿工艺矿物学特征及浮选技术研究

为探索西藏某氧化铜矿的难选原因,提高铜矿资源回收率,利用矿物自动分析系统(AMICS)分析了矿物组成、元素含量及分布、矿物连生定量关系和包裹程度。矿石中铜含量为0.91%,其中氧化铜矿为孔雀石和斜硅铝铜矿,占比为30.30%,硫化铜矿为斑铜矿、辉铜矿和黄铜矿;矿石难选的主要原因一是含有明显的孔雀石和斜硅铝铜矿,二为辉铜矿与斜硅铝铜矿连生明显,孔雀石与石英包裹夹杂严重。利用组合捕收剂二甲基二硫代次磷酸铵、表面活性剂和羟肟酸的协同作用,粗精矿中铜的回收率从76.85%提高到78.99%。对难选氧化铜矿的分选研究、实际生产具有参考价值。     

Compositional, structural, optical and electrical characterization of CulnTe2 grown by the tellurization of stoichiometric Cu and in in the liquid phase

A new method to grow single crystals with stoichiometry close to 1:1:2 of CuInTe₂, an important member of the Cu-III-VI₂ family of semiconductors is described. This consists of tellurization in the liquid phase of stoichiometric Cu and In and later solidification under directional freezing. It is found from energy dispersive spectroscopy that the ingots obtained with the evaporation temperature (T_t) of Te at 590 and 635°C were very close to the ideal stoichiometry 1:1:2. Samples of all ingots obtained with T_t between 530 and 690°C, as studied by x-ray and differential thermal analysis, were of single phase having chalcopyrite structure and p-type conductivity. Optical and electrical characterization of different ingots were made. The acceptor ionization energy E_A and the density of states effective mass m _p ^* of the holes are estimated from the temperature dependence of the hole concentration p in samples of different ingots. m _p ^* = (0.78 ± 0.02) m_e agrees quite well with the reported value. From a combined analysis of the variation of E_A with p^1/3 and the knowledge of molecularity and valence stoichiometry of each sample, it is established that the shallow acceptor level observed in different samples with E_A (0) ⋍ 30 meV is due to V_In.     

鲁西南北向深层构造带的提取及其验证

利用遥感图像处理技术,解译了鲁西地区由近南北向线性体和其它构造信息组成的南北向深层断裂构造带,并从地球物理资料、地球化学资料、微观构造及区域控矿等方面进行验证,为在该地区寻找金或多金属矿找矿靶区提供了依据。     

无底柱分段崩落法结构参数优化主要途径

分析了国内外矿山无底柱分段崩落法结构参数演变过程指出,继续增大分段高度由于诸多因素的限制,克国并不适宜推广应用,而增大进路间距却是减少采准工程量、降低采矿成本、增大一次崩矿量、提高采矿强度和劳动生产率的主要途径。     

初论带状光纤缆结构设计

推导出了成叠带状光纤在松套管中余长的两个计算公式，此两公式是带状光纤缆结构设计需要用到的基本公式。此外，还对带状光纤缆结构设计作了初步讨论。     

Catalysis by nanoscale gold (Au/MOx): B. Reaction mechanisms of low temperature CO oxidation reactions

Here, in Part B of this Series, we take a critical look at the reaction mechanisms of low temperature CO oxidation reactions over nanoscale gold, including adsorption, surface reaction, and desorption of key substrates, viz., CO and O₂. Based on a concerted analysis of reactivity data of Au nanoparticles, physicochemical surface characterization, and theoretical first principles calculations, we conclusively prove that out of the 2 most commonly invoked reaction mechanisms, gold-only vs. gold-assisted, the latter is the only mechanism operative for supported gold particles in the quantum size range of 2–5?nm. The Au-MO_x support perimeter interface is a structural motif that is very rich in small metallic particles, and extremely low-coordinated Au sites (with N ～4–5), and some in presence of atomic bonding with Zn atoms. There is both charge and species transfer at this perimeter interface, which also provides highly active sites for adsorption of CO and O₂.     

高速杆式弹丸初步研究

根据高速杆式弹丸的特点和经典射流理论分析高速杆式弹丸的成型条件,提出了高速杆式弹丸的设计准则。应用LS-DYNA软件对设计的变球缺罩装药结构进行数值模拟,得到该装药结构下高速杆式弹丸的成型过程和成型机理。通过模拟计算得到了药型罩结构参数和起爆方式对弹丸成型的影响规律,并初步确定药型罩结构参数间的相互关系:药型罩直径D,内径R1=(0.55～0.6)D,外径R2=(0.58～0.62)D,药型罩高度为H=(0.3～0.35)D,半锥角α=82°～86°。     

某导弹发射箱箱盖开盖角度优化研究

采用求解三维、非定常、雷诺平均的N-S方程的方法,对某车载导弹发射过程中的燃气流场进行了非定常数值模拟。紊流模型采用标准的k-ε二方程模型,计算方法为有限体积法,计算网格为结构化网格。在此基础上研究了箱盖受力与开盖角度之间的关系,给出了最优开盖角度。