激光测距仪中高精度光栅传感器的设计

在分析光栅传感器原理的基础上,针对测量高压线缆时要求测距仪精度极高的问题,提出将高精度光栅传感器应用于激光测距仪的方案,在激光测距仪平台设计中安装两个光栅传感器,分别输出仰俯角和水平转角,并利用细分算法设计了光栅传感器的细分电路,大大提高了测量精度。     

小视场环境下三维立体测量技术

介绍了传统的基于摄像机内外参数获得空间三维信息的方法;并通过建立空间三维点阵与像面空间映射关系,提出一种新的获得三维信息的方法,该方法不用求解摄像机的任何内外参数。在小视场范围内验证了两种方法的精度,分析了两种方法的优缺点。试验表明后一种方法的精度比较高,说明了它的可行性和适用范围。     

Geometric design of motions constrained by a contacting surface pair

We discuss the following problem which arises in robot motion planning, NC machining and computer animation: Given are a fixed surface Ψ and N positions Φ_i of a moving surface Φ such that the Φ_i are in point contact with Ψ. Compute a smooth and fair Euclidean gliding motion Φ(t) of the surface Φ on the surface Ψ which interpolates (or approximates) the given positions Φ_i at time instances t_i. First we generalize interpolatory variational subdivision algorithms for curves to curves on surfaces. Second we study an unconstraint motion design algorithm which we then extend to the main contribution of this paper, an algorithm for the design of a motion constraint by a contacting surface pair. Both motion design algorithms use a feature point representation of the moving surface, subdivision algorithms for curves, instantaneous kinematics, and ideas from line geometry. Geometric methods are used for the numerical solution of the arising optimization problems.     

Rapid and Accurate Contact Determination between Spline Models using ShellTrees

In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm for contact determination between spline models. We make use of a new hierarchy, called ShellTree , that comprises of spherical shells and oriented bounding boxes. Each spherical shell corresponds to a portion of the volume between two concentric spheres. Given large spline models, our algorithm decomposes each surface into Bézier patches as part of pre-processing. At runtime it dynamically computes a tight fitting axis-aligned bounding box across each Bézier patch and efficiently checks all such boxes for overlap. Using off-line and on-line techniques for tree construction, our algorithm computes ShellTrees for Bézier patches and performs fast overlap tests between them to detect collisions. The overall approach can trade off runtime performance for reduced memory requirements. We have implemented the algorithm and tested it on large models, each composed of hundred of patches. Its performance varies with the configurations of the objects. For many complex models composed of hundreds of patches, it can accurately compute the contacts in a few milliseconds.     

Biorthogonal Loop-Subdivision Wavelets

We present a biorthogonal wavelet construction for Loop subdivision, based on the lifting scheme. Our wavelet transform uses scaling functions that are recursively defined by Loop subdivision for arbitrary manifold triangle meshes. We orthogonalize our wavelets with respect to local scaling functions. This way, the wavelet analysis computes locally a least squares fit when reducing the resolution and converting geometric detail into sparse wavelet coefficients. The contribution of our approach is local computation of both, wavelet analysis and synthesis in linear time. We provide numerical examples supporting the stability of our scheme.     

采用矢量细分的异步电动机直接转矩控制系统

介绍了一种采用矢量细分和SVPWM调制的直接转矩控制方法,实现对电机转矩的控制。将该控制方法应用到异步电动机调速系统,通过系统仿真实验验证,该控制方法的输出转矩脉动小、电流谐波低、开关频率固定,调速系统有着良好的动态性能和调速精度。     

基于FPGA的高精度超声波温度计设计

以超声波在介质中的传播速度随温度变化而变化的特点为设计原理,以FPGA为控制核心,设计了高精度超声波温度计。在FPGA上同时实现了高速信号控制模块、高频信号发生器模块、信号自动采集控制模块以及NIOS II软核处理器模块,解决了设计的关键性技术问题,并通过处理器实现了特殊的软件细分插补算法来对采集的数据进行分析处理。通过理论分析和实验,验证了该方法能够达到纳秒级超声波传播时间的测量,从而使设计能够实现分辨率优于0.001℃的温度测量。     

Loop型半静态细分方法

在拓展四次三方向Box-样条曲面离散定义的基础上,导出了半静态Loop细分方法,并构造了该细分方法的二邻域细分矩阵.通过对细分矩阵特征值的理论分析,证明了文中方法的细分极限曲面收敛且切平面连续.半静态Loop细分方法的细分矩阵随细分次数规则变化,与传统Loop细分方法相比,该方法具有更大的灵活性和更丰富的造型表现能力.     

基于非均匀Catmull-Clark细分方法的曲线插值

带有复杂型曲线插值约束的细分曲面的生成,是计算机图形学及几何造型技术等领域所关心的一个问题.鉴于此,提出了一种高效的可以插值三次NURBS曲线的细分曲面生成方法.只需在被插值曲线的控制多边形两侧构造具有对称性质的四边形,构成对称网格带;证明了对该对称网格带应用Sederberg等人提出的非均匀Catmull-Clark细分规则以后,它将收敛于这条被插值曲线.因此,含有这种对称网格带的多面体网格的细分极限曲面即为满足曲线插值约束的细分曲面.应用该方法,既可以插值单条NURBS曲线,也可以插值由多条NURBS曲线组成的曲线网格.因此,该方法广泛适用于产品外形和图形软件设计.