基于PT在线注入信号及神经网络跟踪小波变换模极大值变化的配电网故障定位方法

提出了一种配网单相接地在线故障定位的新方法。故障发生后从变电站母线在线向系统注入高频脉冲信号并获取线路上与注入信号相对应的反射行波,在电网结构已知的情况下,通过对反射波的分析进行故障定位。该方法不仅能检测故障点的电气距离,而且能确定故障所在的分支线路,还能通过调节注入信号的大小多次定位故障,提高定位的准确性。应用该方法进行故障定位不受接地电阻的限制。通过M atlab/S imu-link进行了建模与仿真分析,仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性。     

AD9857在短波通信系统中的应用设计

软件无线电技术的不断发展,给短波通信系统设计提供了极大的便利,AD公司推出的高性能上变频器AD9857能够在短波范围内将基带信号直接上变频,实现无中频的直接射频输出。文章所介绍的就是基于这种思想实现的短波通信系统,经实验证明,它能很好地完成系统设计要求的指标。     

Low-temperature conductance measurements of surface states in HfO2–Si structures with different gate materials

Metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors based on HfO₂ gate stack with different metal and metal compound gates (Al, TiN, NiSi and NiAlN) are compared to study the effect of the gate electrode material on the trap density at the insulator–semiconductor interface.C–V and G–ω measurements were made in the frequency range from 1 kHz to 1 MHz in the temperature range 180–300 K. From the maximum of the plot G/ω vs. ln(ω) the density of interface states was calculated, and from its position on the frequency axis the trap cross-section was found. Reducing temperature makes it possible to decrease leakage current through the dielectric and to investigate the states located closer to the band edge.The structures under study were shown to contain significant interface trap densities located near the valence band edge (around 2×10¹¹ cm⁻²eV⁻¹ for Al and up to (3.5–5.5)×10¹² cm⁻² eV⁻¹ for other gate materials). The peak in the surface state distribution is situated at 0.18 eV above the valence band edge for Al electrode. The capture cross-section is 5.8×10⁻¹⁷ cm² at 200 K for Al–HfO₂–Si structure.     

机群环境中软件许可证管理的研究

研究了在机群环境下作业管理系统中软件许可征管理的办法，该方法将软件许可证视为资源管理系统中的一类资源对象进行管理。提出了在机群环境下，组织多个用户作业共享有限软件许可证模型PBSLM，并闸述了该模型的原理和实现方法。     

基于网络处理器的应用层网关的设计与实现

NAT—PT是实现IPv4和IPv6网络相互相通信的一个重要方法，而应用层网关可以帮助各种应用层协议穿越NAT—PT。本文介绍了一个在EZchip NP—1c网络处理器上，带有应用层网关支持的NATPT网关的设计与实现。     

在静载的长期作用下钢筋混凝土梁的挠度计算

钢筋混凝土梁在静载的长期作用下，由于混凝土徐变和收缩的影响，刚度随时间降低，而变形则随时间增大．因此，挠度的计算是比较复杂的．瞬时曲率曲线计算挠度的方法，采用了构件尺寸的变化和荷载的持续时间，混凝土的配合比，周围环境的温度、湿度，随时间的增长混凝土弹性模量的降低，梁的无裂缝区段和有裂缝区段的有效刚度等相应的研究参数，更接近试验梁的实际受力状态．对照挠度计算和试验实测的结果证明，采用瞬时曲率曲线的挠度计算方法比较简捷，并能达到适当的精度．     

用均匀设计方法研究药皮辅料与稳弧性的关系

运用均匀设计方法，研究了交流电弧稳定性与焊条药皮辅料之间的关系，建立了二者之间的数学模型．方差分析表明，回归方程呈高度显著，并给出了三种辅料交互作用对稳弧性影响规律曲线，用以预测电弧稳定性或控制药皮辅料的配比，也可以直观地分析焊条药皮辅料的作用.     

Mn基体系热力学性质与度关系的研究

实验测定了不同温度时C在Mn-Fe熔体中的溶解度.Mn-Fe熔体从纯Fe到纯Mn的整个浓度范围内C溶解度计算式为XC=0.632 1e(-1413.6/T)-0.100 1XFe.通过热力学推导和计算,获得Mn基体系热力学性质与温度的关系式为1)Mn-C系,lg=-613.8/T-0.1992,Δ=26717-57.45 T( J/mol), ln= 3 213.5/T- 3.790 5, = 9 883/T+ 5.777 3, =222/T + 0.049 4; 2) Mn- Fe- C系, =582/T+ 0.020 4, =1 776/T+ 0.476 0 和 =8.313 4/T+ 0.001 8.     

Control design for recycled, multi unit processes

An integrated multi-unit chemical plant presents a challenging control design problem due to the existence of recycling streams. In this paper, we develop a framework for analyzing the effects of recycling dynamics on closed-loop performance from which a systematic design of a decentralized control system for a recycled, multi-unit plant is established. In the proposed approach, the recycled streams are treated as unmodelled dynamics of the “unit” model so that their effects on closed-loop stability and performance can be analyzed using the robust control theory. As a result, two measures are produced: (1) the ν-gap metric, which quantifies the strength of recycling effects, and (2) the maximum stability margin of “unit” controller, which represents the ability of the “unit” controller to compensate for such effects. A simple rule for the “unit” control design is then established using the combined two measures in order to guarantee the attainment of good overall closed-loop performances. As illustrated by several design examples, the controllability of a recycled, multi unit process under a decentralized “unit” controller can be determined without requiring any detailed design of the “unit” controller because the simple rule is calculated from the open-loop information only.     

Analysis of fluid flow and energy transport in Czochralski's process

In this paper the conjugate fluid flow and energy transport problem (involving conduction-convection-radiation heat transfer) resulting from the Czochralski crystal growth process is analysed. The solidifying material is treated as a pure and semitransparent substance with material properties depending neither on temperature nor on the wavelength. The solution of the problem is obtained iteratively using two computer codes: FLUENT, a commercial CFD package, and BEM-based in-house code capable of analysing the radiative heat transfer in the entire computational domain.Obtained results not only show velocity field and temperature distribution within the bodies under consideration but also demonstrate the influence of thermal radiation on these quantities.