基于移动—能量代价函数的无线自组织网络路由策略研究

能量均衡技术一直是无线自组织网络的热点研究领域.在深入研究网络信息传输特性的基础上,提出了一种基于移动-能量代价函数的无线自组织网络路由策略,并用于网络信息传输.首先,本文考虑节点连通性、能量均衡性,提出了一种节点移动策略;然后,以传输路径节点集合中的瓶颈节点剩余能量、传输链路数量作为准则,建立以网络节点为对象的能量代价函数.基于移动-能量代价函数的路由策略从链路层的决策转移到节点层的决策.最后,采用MATLAB数值仿真该路由策略的性能,结果显示:本文提出的移动-能量代价函数的路由策略既保持了原有路由优化的精度,延迟网络瓶颈节点能量下降速度,提高网络生存时间.     

A semi-parametric generalization of the Cox proportional hazards regression model: Inference and Applications

The assumption of proportional hazards (PH) fundamental to the Cox PH model sometimes may not hold in practice. In this paper, we propose a generalization of the Cox PH model in terms of the cumulative hazard function taking a form similar to the Cox PH model, with the extension that the baseline cumulative hazard function is raised to a power function. Our model allows for interaction between covariates and the baseline hazard and it also includes, for the two sample problem, the case of two Weibull distributions and two extreme value distributions differing in both scale and shape parameters. The partial likelihood approach can not be applied here to estimate the model parameters. We use the full likelihood approach via a cubic B-spline approximation for the baseline hazard to estimate the model parameters. A semi-automatic procedure for knot selection based on Akaike’s information criterion is developed. We illustrate the applicability of our approach using real-life data.     

Regression models for grouped survival data: Estimation and sensitivity analysis

In this study, regression models are evaluated for grouped survival data when the effect of censoring time is considered in the model and the regression structure is modeled through four link functions. The methodology for grouped survival data is based on life tables, and the times are grouped in k intervals so that ties are eliminated. Thus, the data modeling is performed by considering the discrete models of lifetime regression. The model parameters are estimated by using the maximum likelihood and jackknife methods. To detect influential observations in the proposed models, diagnostic measures based on case deletion, which are denominated global influence, and influence measures based on small perturbations in the data or in the model, referred to as local influence, are used. In addition to those measures, the local influence and the total influential estimate are also employed. Various simulation studies are performed and compared to the performance of the four link functions of the regression models for grouped survival data for different parameter settings, sample sizes and numbers of intervals. Finally, a data set is analyzed by using the proposed regression models.     

适用于围界防入侵的带状传感器网络路由机制

分析基于围界防入侵应用的带状无线传感器网络的特性。在这个基础上,提出了一种适用于带状无线传感器网络的分簇路由机制。该路由机制利用局部信息来优化分簇机制和簇头选择机制,同时提出了一种基于感知范围的节点休眠方法,节省网络消耗的能量。仿真结果表明:在带状传感器网络中,该路由机制与HEED算法相比在能量利用率和平均能耗上都有明显的优势,能够延长网络生存期。     

中国农业人口生存经济能力与发展模式

生存是中国农业面临的一个基本问题,中国农业人口面对恶劣的自然环境和落后的经济发展水平的约束,以及资本、技术和人力资本等发展因素的制约,生存状况更令人堪忧;生存能力是一个发展问题,是关于农业人口生活质量及生存空间问题;而生存经济能力是一个社会经济发展问题,它既包含了生存这个基本问题,也包含了生存能力这个发展问题,是关于全要素综合生产力问题。生存经济能力从自然环境、经济环境、社会环境和发展环境等方面,系统的分析农村经济的社会整合力、经济扩张能力和可持续发展能力,结合优势地方资源,寻求适合自我发展的经济模式。     

基于证据理论的常规导弹阵地生存防护研究

着眼于阵地生存防护时策分析中的不确定性，提出了一种基于证据理论判别来袭武器类型的方法，通过对武器威胁度的评估，建立了来袭武器威胁等级判据，构建了详细的生存对策，可为常规导弹阵地生存防护决策提供有效的辅助支持．     

目前日本教育存在的问题浅析

当今日本的教育,随着经济的发展和社会的变化,原有的教育模式受到冲击,改革的呼声越来越高.总结了战后日本教育的成果,分析了目前日本教育存在的主要问题,简述了日本教育改革提案.     

Relative hazard rate estimation for right censored and left truncated data

In medical research differences among treatment groups are a common focus of study. The concept of relative hazard rate is a tool for comparing two groups in terms of their difference in risk rates. A kernel estimator is proposed in the case where both samples are subject to left truncation and right censoring and an iid representation is obtained in this setup. The asymptotic distribution and the asymptotic mean squared error of the estimator are obtained. An application to the famous Channing House data set illustrates the theory. Research supported in part by MCyT Grants PB98-0182-C02-01 and BFM2002-00265 (ERDF support included) and XUGA Grant PGIDT00PX110501 PN for the first author and by the Ministry of the Flemish Community (Project BIL00/28, International Scientific and Technological Cooperation) and by the IAP research network nr P5/24 of the Belgian State (Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs) for the last two authors.     

合理开发可再生资源的Leslie模型

首先把〔１〕提出的Ｌｅｓｌｉｅ模型推广到对可再生资源进行捕获的情形，并得到类似结果。利用所建模型成功地解决了ＣＭＣＭ９６Ａ题中的问题１。     

Beyond the "Self in Self-Efficacy: Spouse Confidence Predicts Patient Survival Following Heart Failure.

Ratings of patient efficacy to manage illness, made by 191 congestive heart failure patients and their spouses, were examined as predictors of patients' survival over the next 4 years. When considered alone, both the patient's self-efficacy and the spouse's confidence ratings predicted survival, but only spouse confidence remained significant when both partners" efficacy ratings were included in the same Cox regression model. The overlapping prognostic significance of spouse confidence and a global, multicomponent measure of marital quality positioned the former as a proxy for the latter, reflecting a fundamentally social protective factor in patient survival. Successful adaptation to heart failure appears to involve more than the patient's personal agency, and psychosocial data from spouses can improve prediction of patient outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)