一种高压电动机综合保护装置的研究

针对目前高压电机故障频繁及其保护存在的问题,根据对称分量法,提出并设计了一种基于检测正序、负序、空序、零序电流分量的电动机综合保护装置,该装置应用于大中型异步电动机及同步电动机,效果明显,运行可靠。     

分形理论在雷达天线中的应用

分形维数大于其相应的拓扑维数,使得分形结构在空间中能够充分填充,以八木天线阵为例,详细说明了分形理论在雷达天线中的应用,并仿真设计了一个一次迭代的六元分形八木天线。所得实测结果与仿真结果一致,说明了分形理论在雷达天线小型化设计应用的可行性和准确性,也为雷达提供了一种性能优良的天线。     

基于NARMAX模型的阀控非对称缸神经网络预测控制

针对非对称缸位置跟踪控制精度较差,提出了一种基于非线性自回归平均滑动离散模型(NARMAX)和量子粒子群算法的神经网络预测控制策略(QPSO-NNMPC)。利用NARMAX模型表示阀控非对称缸的动态模型,使用粒子群算法优化BP神经网络(PSO-BP)对阀控非对称缸系统在线预测,使用量子粒子群算法(QPSO)对目标函数非线性优化。仿真结果表明,在不同频率期望信号与变干扰力情况下,该控制策略具有良好的跟踪效果和鲁棒性。     

类比法在相似对称结构中的应用

采用类比法,对相似对称结构提出与对称结构类似的半结构法猜想,并进行证明,得出：相似对称结构在相似对称荷载或相似反对称荷载作用下,可沿对称中心切开,取结构的一半进行计算,同时切口处的内力与位移按照相似对称性来判断,并且设置相应的支承。     

有功功率测量误差分析

用对称分量分析了三序功率与三相功率间的关系,得出三相功率是同一相序的电压与电流的对称分量函数;三相电路平衡时,用两瓦法能正确测量三相三线电路功率,当三相四线电路不平衡时,用两瓦法测量功率存在误差。     

过电流保护在变压器合闸过程中的自适应策略

变压器铁磁材料的激磁特性呈现非线性,这将导致在变压器合闸过程中产生励磁涌流现象。过电流保护往往反映单一的电流幅值特征而动作,当变压器合闸过程发生时,励磁涌流及邻近区域内的穿越电流均可能导致相关联的过电流保护误动。从序分量的角度出发,构建了一个可通过标志函数的大小和突变,区分故障与涌流的序分量标志函数。通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真表明,该标志函数能够充分反映电网结构的变化,有效区分变压器励磁涌流和故障。将该标志函数应用于过电流保护上可以减小励磁涌流的影响。     

电力系统不对称短路电流计算程序研究

通过MATLAB编制了电力系统短路电流计算的程序,为了提高计算的精确度,涉及的系统元件不仅考虑了电抗,而且考虑了电阻。基于对称分量法,针对不同的短路故障类型,形成相应的复合序网,求出所需的短路电流。针对IEEE-5和IEEE-14节点的算例分析,分别使用人工手算法和计算机算法对于同一节点发生短路时求解不同情况下的短路电流,对比分析表明计算机算法得到的结果是有效的,准确的。     

后掠式水平轴潮流能水轮机的载荷与获能特性研究

针对双向潮流能有效利用问题,设计一种基于对称翼型的新型后掠式水平轴潮流能水轮机,并研究其水动力性能。根据对称翼型升阻力特性与叶片展向攻角变化,采用变截面设计优化后掠式对称翼型叶片,并基于Buhl修正模型分析不同后掠偏移叶片所受推力与获能特性。通过3D建模与水槽实验,研究不同后掠偏移叶片的载荷与获能情况。模型实验研究表明,同一尖速比下,后掠偏移量为10%和15%的水轮机相对于偏移量为5%的水轮机所受推力最大分别降低4%和13.3%,获能效率最多分别减小3.8%和11.1%,其中推力比获能效率减幅更大。实验结果与理论分析变化趋势吻合,但减幅比理论值偏高。此外,该水轮机3种后掠偏移量下对应获能效率随桨距角的增大分别降低18%、14%和6%,获能效率下降显著,与300 kW样机实海况运行情况变化趋势相同。     

On an efficient NoC multicasting scheme in support of multiple applications running on irregular sub-networks

When a number of applications simultaneously running on a many-core chip multiprocessor (CMP) chip connected through network-on-chip (NoC), significant amount of on-chip traffic is one-to-many (multicast) in nature. As a matter of fact, when multiple applications are mapped onto an NoC architecture with applicable traffic isolation constraints, the corresponding sub-networks of these applications are mapped onto actually tend to be irregular. In the literature, multicasting for irregular topologies is supported through either multiple unicasting or broadcasting, which, unfortunately, results in overly high power consumption and/or long network latency. To address this problem, a simple, yet efficient hardware-based multicasting scheme is proposed in this paper. First, an irregular oriented multicast strategy is proposed. Literally, following this strategy, an irregular oriented multicast routing algorithm can be designed based on any regular mesh based multicast routing algorithm. One such algorithm, namely, Alternative Recursive Partitioning Multicasting (AL + RPM), is proposed based on RPM, which was designed for regular mesh topology originally. The basic idea of AL + RPM is to find the output directions following the basic RPM algorithm and then decide to replicate the packets to the original output directions or the alternative (AL) output directions based on the shape of the sub-network. The experiment results show that the proposed multicast AL + RPM algorithm can consume, on average, 14% and 20% less power than bLBDR (a broadcasting-based routing algorithm) and the multiple unicast scheme, respectively. In addition, AL + RPM has much lower network latency than the above two approaches. To incorporate AL + RPM into a baseline router to support multicasting, the area overhead is fairly modest, less than 5.5%.     

Adaptive Online Voltage Scaling Scheme Based on the Nash Bargaining Solution

In an effort to reduce energy consumption, research into adaptive power management in real‐time systems has become widespread. In this paper, a novel dynamic voltage scaling scheme is proposed for multiprocessor systems. Based on the concept of the Nash bargaining solution, a processor's clock speed and supply voltage are dynamically adjusted to satisfy these conflicting performance metrics. In addition, the proposed algorithm is implemented to react adaptively to the current system conditions by using an adaptive online approach. Simulation results clearly indicate that the superior performance of the proposed scheme can strike the appropriate performance balance between contradictory requirements.