新型城镇化下欠发达地区传统文化保护研究——以张家口市段家堡村为例

新型城镇化背景下欠发达地区传统文化保护的关键取决于其能否在保护文化资本和环境资本的基础上,实现经济资本的提升、文化价值观念及生活方式的转变.通过对张家口市下花园区段家堡村传统文化的调查研究,提出转变观念,主动保护、挖掘和丰富欠发达地区传统文化特色,提升旅游开发优势,带动地区经济发展,实现新型城镇化的同时更好地保护传统文化.     

基于二维水流-水质数学模型计算的飞来峡水库动态纳污能力研究

根据飞来峡库区水动力特征,选取库区水功能区纳污能力设计条件,采用二维水流-水质数学模型计算确定了库区纳污能力,为库区纳污总量控制和制定限排总量提供依据。     

EFFECTS OF ENTRAINED AIR MANNER ON CAVITATION DAMAGE

Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related...     

含随机穿越特征指标的离散系统满意估计问题

当待估量的期望值是一个有界区域时, 对待估量穿越目的域边界问题进行了讨论. 通过对离散估计系统的区域极点、随机穿越特征量等指标的相容性进行分析, 给出了一种满足多指标要求的满意待机估计策略, 并设计了基于双线性矩阵不等式组(BMIs)的求解算法. 所给出的待机估计策略可保证待估量在目的域内平均滞留度满足一定的指标, 同时相对目的域边沿的平均穿越周期尽可能小, 从而达到了待估量在目的域内、外的时间分布更加均匀 的目的. 数值算例说明了所设计的估计策略满足多指标要求.     

VS3文件的解密和结构分析

详细分析了VS3文件结构,同时对VS3文件的4个组成部分作出了具体说明。给出了一种解密VS3文件的程序,利用这个程序可将密文VS3转换成明文VS3。最后给出了一个实例。     

改进NS2对局域网分布式系统在线仿真的实现

目前大多数仿真系统采用流量发生器等模拟l离散事件的发生,为了充分模拟网络环境中分布式系统各子系统的并发运行和彼此之间依据算法的实时交互,设有虚拟局域网VLAN的IEEE802.1Q协议。提出一种改进NS2模拟局域网分布式系统实际运行的在线仿真的集成方法,将各分布式应用对象移植为NS2的C++扩展对象,执行实际算法,构造一个模拟中心调度对象,管理各分布式对象的并发运行、转发各分布式对象之间的消息交给NS2以模拟其网络延迟,与领域仿真软件交换数据等。对NS2中共享式以太网协议模块改造,添加VLAN802.1Q协议模块,分别实现对交换式局域网和多播报文的模拟。变电站自动化系统的通信网络仿真实验结果,验证了在线仿真方法是有效的、所扩展的NS2模块是正确的。     

Study on Recognition Method of Similar Weather Scenes in Terminal Area

Weather is a key factor affecting the control of air traffic. Accurate recognition and classification of similar weather scenes in the terminal area is helpful for rapid decision-making in air traffic flow management. Current researches mostly use traditional machine learning methods to extract features of weather scenes, and clustering algorithms to divide similar scenes. Inspired by the excellent performance of deep learning in image recognition, this paper proposes a terminal area similar weather scene classification method based on improved deep convolution embedded clustering (IDCEC), which uses the combination of the encoding layer and the decoding layer to reduce the dimensionality of the weather image, retaining useful information to the greatest extent, and then uses the combination of the pre-trained encoding layer and the clustering layer to train the clustering model of the similar scenes in the terminal area. Finally, terminal area of Guangzhou Airport is selected as the research object, the method proposed in this article is used to classify historical weather data in similar scenes, and the performance is compared with other state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results show that the proposed IDCEC method can identify similar scenes more accurately based on the spatial distribution characteristics and severity of weather; at the same time, compared with the actual flight volume in the Guangzhou terminal area, IDCEC's recognition results of similar weather scenes are consistent with the recognition of experts in the field.     

地铁站场景下的可行驶区域检测

在室内环境下的机器人视觉导航任务中,可行驶区域检测是不可或缺的一部分,这是保证自动驾驶任务实现的基础.目前较多的解决方法是对数据集中出现过的障碍物进行识别来检测可行驶区域,缺乏灵活性,因此本文提出了一种针对地铁站等室内平坦地面的可行驶区域检测方法,提高实用性.本文采用经典的MobileNetV3网络对采集到的前方图像进行分类,判断是否为地面区域.由于室内地面的地标、箭头等贴纸的影响,因此需要对非地面区域进一步判断,与常规的立体障碍物进行区分.本文利用连续帧之间的特征点匹配获得相机移动距离,并利用直线拟合计算斜率的方法达到区分立体障碍物与平面地标的目的.实验表明,本文提出的方法能较好地检测机器人前方可行驶区域,具有较高的实用价值.     

Operational active fire mapping and burnt area identification applicable to Mexican Nature Protection Areas using MODIS and NOAA-AVHRR direct readout data

Since 1999, the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of the Biodiversity (CONABIO) in Mexico has been developing and managing the “Operational program for the detection of hot-spots using remote sensing techniques”. This program uses images from the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Terra and Aqua satellites and from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-AVHRR), which are operationally received through the Direct Readout station (DR) at CONABIO. This allows the near-real time monitoring of fire events in Mexico and Central America. In addition to the detection of active fires, the location of hot spots are classified with respect to vegetation types, accessibility, and risk to Nature Protection Areas (NPA). Besides the fast detection of fires, further analysis is necessary due to the considerable effects of forest fires on biodiversity and human life. This fire impact assessment is crucial to support the needs of resource managers and policy makers for adequate fire recovery and restoration actions. CONABIO attempts to meet these requirements, providing post-fire assessment products as part of the management system in particular for satellite-based burnt area mapping. This paper provides an overview of the main components of the operational system and will present an outlook to future activities and system improvements, especially the development of a burnt area product. A special focus will also be placed on the fire occurrence within NPAs of Mexico.