一种P2P网络的信誉度快速计算方法研究

提出一种局部信誉度模型计算P2P网络的信誉度.根据网络节点之间的交易记录,计算系统的时间和空间开销,依据系统开销最小的原则从网络节点中选取多个局部中心节点,来替代传统的集中式模型中的单一中心节点,完成系统的信誉度计算,这样就避免了传统的集中式模型中心节点计算量大、耗时长的问题.实验证明,这种方法能够减少信誉度计算的耗时,提高计算的实时性,及时有效地保护了网络的安全.     

一种基于0.18μm CMOS工艺的智能传感器网络节点设计与实现

针对当前无线监测网络节点存在无线通信距离小、数据传输周期短等问题,设计并实现了一种基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺的智能传感器网络节点.该无线传感器网络节点由无线传感器模块、CC2430处理器模块、无线通信模块以及电源模块构成.其中,CC2430处理器模块采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺控制电流损耗和模式变换时间,提高电源的运行周期,并采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺中低噪声放大器和UQ下变频对天线采集的射频信号进行操作,获取2.4 GHz的数据扩频,增强CC2420的无线通信抗干扰性能.设计了无线传感器网络节点中的SHTIO温湿度传感器、MS5534B集成压阻式压力传感器和ADXL202E双轴加速度传感器,并给出节点软件的结构和主程序流程.实验检测结果表明,设计的无线传感器网络具备较优的运行性能,丢包率较低,通信距离与运行周期明显优于传统方法.     

异质节点分离CRSN中MAC协议设计与性能分析

认知无线传感器网络(CRSN)是一种将认知无线电(CR)技术引入传统WSN中的新型网络,具有一定的应用价值和发展前景.然而,CRSN中的认知功能带来的额外能耗和处理要求及其高成本实现,阻碍了它的进一步发展及应用.基于此,提出将认知功能迁移到另外一类节点——认知节点,并使其拥有较强的处理能力和能量收集能力.认知节点与普通传感器节点按照一定比例进行部署,组成另外一种新型网络——异质节点CRSN (HT-CRSN),这种新型网络能够提高网络性能并降低部署成本.并提出了一种能够适用于这种异质节点传感器网络的工作时序及其一系列可行性的MAC协议(FBP等).通过对所提MAC协议的能耗分析,说明可以通过调整两类异质节点的部署比例和能量收集速率均衡两类异质节点的能耗,进而提高网络生命周期.     

一种基于定向天线的邻节点发现算法

为充分利用定向天线的引入而带来的技术上的优势,提出了一种基于定向天线的自组网邻节点发现算法。通过空闲节点定向快扫描侦听信道,发送节点在相同方向上发送6次HELLO信息来减少隐藏终端问题,同时引入节点信息共享机制。仿真结果表明,该发现算法具有发现速度快,对节点密度有较好的适应性等特点。     

Ad-hoc网络的大步进节点发现算法

主要研究采用了定向天线的Ad-hoc网络中的节点发现策略,针对Ad-hoc网络中邻节点发现的阶段中,使用随机扫描算法带来的性能缺陷,提出了一种基于TDMA MAC协议的大步进节点发现扫描算法。该算法通过预先划分场景的区域,安排不同区域内的节点在不同扫描周期内扫描的顺序和方式,从而达到了加快邻节点发现的速度,减少建网时间,提高网络的性能。并通过理论推导、OPNET仿真和数据结果分析比较,验证了算法的性能。     

一种新的电子系统综合可靠性分配法

介绍了一种考虑单元任务时间差异的串联系统拓展比例组合可靠性分配法,并在此基础上,提出了一种基于AGREE法和拓展比例组合法的新的电子系统综合可靠性分配方法。该方法适用于系统研制中常见的,既包含已有研制经验的单机也包含新研单机的串联电子系统,结合了AGREE法适用性广和比例组合法参考已研设备实际可靠性特性均衡分配可靠性指标的特点。将该方法应用于某卫星电子系统,应用结果表明该方法可行、有效。     

基于异构环境的子任务可分解调度策略研究

针对异构环境下具有数据依赖关系的任务随着业务量增加时,子任务处理时间急剧增长及计算机资源得不到充分利用的问题,提出了子任务可以分解的调度策略,此调度策略根据子任务在DAG的层次关系逐层调度,利用子任务可分解的特性,将DAG图中的一些可分解的子任务分解成一棵2层的m叉树,从而使得系统能够动态调整计算机的负载,并使得系统中各台计算机的负载保持平衡,其效率得到了明显的提高.     

基于无线传感器网络的应急通信系统

本文提出了一种基于无线传感器网络的应急通信系统的设计思路,可以有效的在恶劣条件下快速建立通信网络,为救援指挥及时提供所需的决策信息。阐述了系统的功能和组成,最后分析介绍了无线传感器网络的关键技术。     

MSC Pool负载均衡问题研究

介绍并详细说明了MSC Pool负载均衡算法的触发条件和基本处理流程,分析了几种典型的负载均衡算法,并结合设备的支持情况,提出了MSC池组化部署的一些建议。     

HISNs: Distributed gateways for application-level integration of heterogeneous wireless networks

Integration of different kinds of wireless networks to provide people seamless and continuous network access services is a major issue in the B3G network. In this paper, we propose and implement a novel Heterogeneous network Integration Support Node design (HISN) and a distributed HISN network architecture for the integration of heterogeneous networks, under which the Session Mobility, Personal Mobility, and Terminal Mobility for mobile users can be maintained through the Session Management mechanism. Thus, the HISN node can serve as an agent for the user to access Internet services independent of underlying communication infrastructure. Our design is transparent to the bearer networks and the deployment of the HISN network does not need to involve the operators of the heterogeneous wireless networks. This paper is an extension of the work that won the championship of the Mobile Hero contest sponsored by Industrial Development Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan, R.O.C., and was awarded USD 30,000. The work of Lin, Chang and Cheng was supported in part by the National Science Council (NSC), R.O.C, under the contract number NSC94-2213-E-002-083 and NSC94-2213-E-002-090, and NSC 94-2627-E-002-001, Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), R.O.C., under contract number 93-EC-17-A-05-S1-0017, the Computer and Communications Researches Labs/Industrial Technology Research Institute (CCL/ITRL), Chunghwa Telecom Labs, Telcordia Applied Research Center, Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC), and Microsoft Corporation, Taiwan. The work of Fang was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development Award under grant ANI-0093241 and US National Science Foundation under grant DBI-0529012. Phone Lin (M’02-SM’06) received his BSCSIE degree and Ph.D. degree from National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, R.O.C. in 1996 and 2001, respectively. From August 2001 to July 2004, he was an Assistant Professor in Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE), National Taiwan University, R.O.C. Since August 2004, he has been an Associate Professor in Department of CSIE and Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, R.O.C. His current research interests include personal communications services, wireless Internet, and performance modeling. Dr. Lin is an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, a Guest Editor for IEEE Wireless Communications special issue on Mobility and Resource Management, and a Guest Editor for ACM/Springer MONET special issue on Wireless Broad Access. He is also an Associate Editorial Member for the WCMC Journal. P. Lin’s email and website addresses are plin@csie.ntu.edu.tw and http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/∼plin, respectively. Huan-Ming Chang received the BSCSIE degree and Master CSIE degree from National Taiwan University, R.O.C. in 2003 and 2005, respectively. His current research interest includes wireless Internet. H.-M. Chang’s email address is r91114@csie.ntu.edu.tw. Yuguang Fang received a Ph.D. degree in Systems and Control Engineering from Case Western Reserve University in January 1994, and a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Boston University in May 1997. From June 1997 to July 1998, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at Dallas. From July 1998 to May 2000, he was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at New Jersey Institute of Technology. In May 2000, he joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of Florida where he got the early promotion to Associate Professor with tenure in August 2003 and to Full Professor in August 2005. He has published over 180 papers in refereed professional journals and conferences. He received the National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Award in 2001 and the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award in 2002. He is currently serving as an Editor for many journals including IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, and ACM Wireless Networks. He is also actively participating in conference organization such as the Program Vice-Chair for IEEE INFOCOM’2005, Program Co-Chair for the Global Internet and Next Generation Networks Symposium in IEEE Globecom’2004 and the Program Vice Chair for 2000 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC’2000). Shin-Ming Cheng received the BSCSIE degree in 2000 from National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C., where he is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University. His current research interests include mobile computing, personal communications services, and wireless Internet. S.-M. Cheng’s email and website addresses are shimi@pcs.csie.ntu.edu.tw and http://www.pcs.csie.ntu.edu.tw/∼shimi, respectively.