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41.
基于滑模控制理论提出一种刚体卫星姿态稳定控制方法,实现对反作用飞轮部分失效故障的容错控制,以及对其安装偏差的补偿控制,并从理论上证明了所设计的控制器在有限时间内能够实现对闭环姿态控制系统的几乎全局渐近稳定控制.最后将所设计的控制器应用于某型卫星姿态稳定任务,仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
42.
Comparison of single and coastal superphosphate for subterranean clover on phosphorus leaching soils
Coastal superphosphate, a partially acidulated rock phosphate (PARP), is being considered as an alternative fertilizer to single superphosphate for pastures in high rainfall (> 800 mm annual average) areas of south-western Australia. The effectiveness of single and coastal superphosphate, as P fertilizers, was measured in two field experiments using dry herbage yield of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum). The experiments were started in April 1990 and were terminated at the end of 1993. In the years after P applications, soil samples were collected each January to measure Colwell soil-test P, which was related to plant yields measured later on that year, to provide soil P test calibrations.Relative to freshly-applied single superphosphate, the effectiveness of freshly-applied coastal superphosphate and the residues of previously-applied single and coastal superphosphate were less effective in some years (from 3% as effective to equally effective), and up to 100% more effective in other years. This large range in effectiveness values in different years is attributed to different climatic conditions. Soil P test calibrations were different for soils treated with single or coastal superphosphate. The calibrations were also different for different yield assessments (harvests) in the same year, and in different years. Consequently soil P testing can only provide a very crude estimate of the current P status of the soils. 相似文献
43.
Because various phosphate (P) fertilizers differ widely in their solubility, it is commonly observed that crop response to P fertilizers varies under the same soil and crop conditions. Furthermore, a major problem encountered in the methods for determining the relative effectiveness (RE) of water-insoluble P fertilizer (e.g., phosphate rock) with respect to water-soluble P fertilizers, e.g., single superphosphate (SSP) and triple superphosphate (TSP), is that their growth response curves are usually nonlinear and often do not share a common maximum yield. In this paper, we review and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the three most commonly used methods for calculating the RE of phosphate rock with respect to TSP (or SSP). The three methods are vertical comparison, horizontal (substitution rate) comparison, and linear-response comparison. 相似文献
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罗生鹏 《硫磷设计与粉体工程》2004,(2):42-44
由于建筑工程施工的单件性、复杂性,在工程项目实施过程中贯标工作与工程项目管理工作通常不太融合,有时甚至形成“两层皮”现象。因此,针对这一现象,在承建410t/h锅炉工程中,借贯彻2000版ISO9001标准的有力时机,进行了工程项目管理与贯标工作融合性的探索与实践,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
47.
S. Saggar M. J. Hedley R. E. White P. E. H. Gregg K. W. Perrott I. S. Cornforth 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1993,34(2):141-151
Six phosphate rocks (PRs) of varying reactivities were compared with monocalcium phosphate (MCP) in a glasshouse experiment growing perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv. Nui) as the test plant on four soils of contrasting P sorption capacity and exchangeable Ca. The cumulative dry matter yield over 10 harvests showed a significant response to P application in all soils. Based on relative yield and P uptake, MCP was the most effective P fertilizer followed by the reactive phosphate rocks, which were superior to the unreactive rocks in all soils. The relative agronomic effectiveness (RAE) and substitution ratio (SR) of individual PR fertilizers, calculated with respect to MCP using the methods of vertical and horizontal comparison, respectively, were similar over a range of fertilizer rate. There was a decline or slight increase in the performance of PRs with time in the low P sorption soils but a consistent increase in the high P sorption soils. Some initial influence of exchangeable Ca content of the soils on the relative performance of PRs was also observed. Generally the PRs performed better in high P sorption soils than low P sorption soils and in low exchangeable Ca soils than high exchangeable Ca soils. 相似文献
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在高压磁力搅拌间歇反应釜中研究了粗对苯二甲酸在不同反应温度下,两种粒径的Pd/C催化剂上加氢精制反应的规律。按照该反应对于对羟基苯甲醛(4 CBA)是拟一级反应估算了催化剂的内扩散有效因子η值。本试验估算的η值与动力学研究拟合得到的η值吻合良好。 相似文献
50.
Shielding coatings based on graphite nanosheets were prepared by compounding method. The surface morphology of the graphite nanosheets and conductive coatings was examined by scanning electron microscopy. The surface resistivity of the coatings was greatly declined by incorporating the graphite nanosheets. The electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (SE) from 0.3 MHz to 1.5 GHz was also studied, and found that the SE of the coatings was consistent with its conductivity. The best sample was shown to exhibit up to 38 dB of SE at 1.5 GHz (with a thickness of 400 μm). The main shielding mechanism of the system was reflection and multiple reflections. 相似文献