一种基带预失真RF功率放大器线性化技术的模型仿真与实验

提出了一种基于相关函数计算的自适应环延迟补偿法,用于功率放大器的的数字式基带预失真线性化技术。对采用这种软件延时补偿方法的预失真系统特性进行了仿真,并采用通用的数字信号处理器在硬件上实现了一个功放预失真系统性化模型进行了仿真,并采用通用的数字信号处理器在硬件上实现了一个功放预失真线性化模型。仿真和实验结果表明,在功率放大器的基带预失真中采用方法可以获得至少２０ｄＢ的线性度改善。     

MIMO-OFDM系统速率自适应传输方案

在采用TDD工作方式的MIMO-OFDM实际通信系统中,由于收发两端环境的不同导致干扰对称的假设不再满足。为了弥补这一影响,准确地确定系统的最佳传输参数,提出了一种基于事件驱动机制的闭环自适应传输方案。该方案通过在收发双方建立一条闭环控制信息传输链路,实现了迅速准确地确定最佳传输参数的目的。实验仿真结果表明,当在MIMO-OFDM系统中采用该方案时,可以有效提高系统的吞吐量,减小系统的中断概率。     

软交换下用于协议适配的统一消息的设计

软交换是一代网络的核心,协议适配是软交换的重要功能,下一代网络的重要目标之一就是实现网络融合。在分析软交换体系结构的基础上,提出软交换中协议适配的方法,设计了一个适用于目前网络上存在的所有呼叫控制协议的统一格式消息集,并描述了消息的结构,讨论了统一格式消息与SIP和ISUP之间的映射流程。以该方法为基础所实现的软交换具有较高的性能和可扩展性。     

无线Ad Hoc网络MAC层速率自适应技术研究

目前的IEEE802.11标准虽然在物理层提供了对多速率的支持,但是在MAC（媒体接入控制,Media Access Control）层却没有规定速率自适应的方法。研究了无线Ad Hoc网络（自组织网）中的速率自适应技术,针对RBAR协议存在的不足提出了一种改进的MAC层速率自适应协议,该协议实现简单,与标准的兼容性好,对信道的变化适应能力更强。仿真结果表明,该协议比RBAR协议具有更好的性能。     

Temporal information based GoP adaptation for linear video delivery schemes

An original wireless video transmission scheme called SoftCast has been recently proposed to deal with the issues encountered in conventional wireless video broadcasting systems (e.g. cliff effect). In this paper, we evaluate and optimize the performance of the SoftCast scheme according to the transmitted video content. Precisely, an adaptive coding mechanism based on GoP-size adaptation, which takes into account the temporal information fluctuations of the video, is proposed. This extension denoted Adaptive GoP-size mechanism based on Content and Cut detection for SoftCast (AGCC-SoftCast) significantly improves the performance of the SoftCast scheme. It consists in modifying the GoP-size according to the shot changes and the spatio-temporal characteristics of the transmitted video. When hardware capacities, such as buffer or processor performance are limited, an alternative method based only on the shot changes detection (AGCut-SoftCast) is also proposed. Improvements up to 16 dB for the PSNR and up to 0.55 for the SSIM are observed with the proposed solutions at the cut boundaries. In addition, temporal visual quality fluctuations are reduced under 1dB in average, showing the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Delay constrained throughput optimisation with imperfect CSI using discrete adaptive power

Link adaptation is an effective tool to overcome fading effects in wireless links. However, time-varying adaptive transmission rate leads to queueing delay, and moreover, in practise, imperfect channel state information (CSI) is available for the transmitter to adapt its transmission rate and power. This article aims to consider practical constraints to enhance the link adaptation scheme. We reformulate and optimise buffer delay constrained throughput of a wireless link based on outdated noisy CSI. Discrete power adaptation is proposed, in which a limited number of feedback bits (just the index of transmission power level) is required, while the performance is improved compared to the constant power and is close to continuous adaptive power. A unified scheme is set-up, where constant, discrete or continuous adaptive power transmission is utilised considering average or instantaneous bit error rate constraints based on imperfect CSI. The effectiveness of our designs is evaluated by numerical evaluations.     

Energy-efficient Rate Adaptation MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

In this paper, two novel energy-efficient rate adaptation schemes are presented. The proposed protocols use the Distributed Power Control (DPC) algorithm to predict the channel state and determine the necessary transmission power which optimizes the energy consumption. The first proposed rate adaptation scheme heuristically alters the modulation rate to balance the energy-efficiency and the required throughput which is estimated with queue fill ratio. Moreover, the back-off scheme is incorporated to mitigate congestion and reduce packet losses due to buffer overflows thus minimizing energy consumption. Consequently, the nodes will conserve energy when the traffic is low, offer higher throughput when needed and save energy during congestion by limiting transmission rates. The second rate adaptation scheme employs dynamic programming (DP) principle to analytically select modulation rate and a burst size to be used during transmission. The proposed quadratic cost-function minimizes the energy consumption while alleviating network congestions and buffer overflows. The proposed DP solution renders a Riccati equation ultimately providing an optimal rate selection. The simulation results indicate that an increase in throughput by 96% and energy-efficiency by 131% is observed when compared to other available protocols, for example Receiver Based AutoRate (RBAR).

基于AI和O-RAN架构的5G网络容量自适应算法

移动运营商目前正面临流量爆发式增长和增量不增收的双重困境,需求、投资和效能三者处于不均衡状态。5G的到来为网络能力与用户需求的匹配提供了新的解决方案,O-RAN新架构可以有效引入近年来人工智能领域的各项研究成果,在有限的资源下更好地为用户提供服务。基于AI大数据技术对基站容量空时特征分析形成的精准预测,可以指导网络建设、优化和维护资源的投放、形成容量自适应的弹性网络,使得网络能力和用户需求紧密耦合,达到提高资源配置精准性和提升网络资源利用率的目标。     

Hop-by-hop Content Distribution with Network Coding in Multihop Wireless Networks

The predominant use of today's networks is content access and distribution. Network Coding (NC) is an innovative technique that has potential to improve the efficiency of multicast content distribution over multihop Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) by allowing intermediate Forwarding Nodes (FNs) to encode and then forward data packets. Practical protocols are needed to realize the benefits of the NC technique. However, the existing NC-based multicast protocols cannot accurately determine the minimum number of coded packets that a FN should send in order to ensure successful data delivery to the destinations, so that many redundant packets are injected into the network, leading to performance degradation. In this paper, we propose HopCaster, a novel reliable multicast protocol that incorporates network coding with hop-by-hop transport. HopCaster completely eliminates the need for estimating the number of coded packets to be transmitted by a FN, and avoids redundant packet transmissions. It also effectively addresses the challenges of heterogeneous multicast receivers. Moreover, a cross-layer multicast rate adaptation mechanism is proposed, which enables HopCaster to optimize multicast throughput by dynamically adjusting wireless transmission rate based on the changes in the receiver population and channel conditions during the course of multicasting a coded data chunk. Our evaluations show that HopCaster significantly outperforms the existing NC-based multicast protocols.     

汉语大词汇量连续语音识别系统研究进展

本文综述了近年来大词汇量连续语音识别技术进步和发展,描述了大词汇量连续汉语语音识别系统的设计方法.对语音识别系统中的一些关键技术和原理进行了详细地分析和讨论,并对语音识别技术进一步发展中存在的问题和近年语音识别研究发展动向进行了讨论.