基于图像纹理复杂度的小波域数字水印算法

针对水印信息嵌入量小、鲁棒性弱、遮蔽性差的问题,提出一种基于图像纹理复杂度的小波域人类视觉系统的水印算法。该算法将载体图像进行分块,计算每块的图像熵,并根据图像熵对载体图像的纹理特征区域进行分类,不同纹理特征水印的嵌入量不同。利用Logistic映射对水印信号进行置乱变换,将水印信号嵌入到二层离散小波变换的低频系数中,并利用小波域人类视觉模型控制水印的嵌入强度。在提取水印时,通过水印误码率和峰值信噪比评价水印质量。实验结果表明,该算法能抵抗噪声干扰、裁剪和密钥攻击,水印图像具有较强的鲁棒性和良好的遮蔽性。     

基于NSST和RI-LPQ的纹理图像检索

针对采用单一方法提取图像特征时检索率不高的问题,结合非下采样剪切波变换(NSST)统计特征和旋转不变的局部相位量化(RI-LPQ)原理,提出一种纹理图像检索方法。非下采样剪切波不仅具有方向选择性及平移不变性,而且可以对图像进行有效的稀疏表示,与传统小波相比,可有效捕捉图像的边缘轮廓等纹理信息,与非下采样轮廓波相比,具有更高的计算效率。利用广义高斯分布函数对图像NSST高频子带系数的统计特征进行分析,RI-LPQ描述算子直接提取图像特征,采用具有权重系数的相似性测度公式对Brodatz图像库进行纹理图像检索。实验结果表明,与传统小波和轮廓波的方法相比,NSST统计特征方法的平均检索率分别提高4.77%和1.44%,纹理图像检索方法的平均检索率分别提高7.36%和1.98%。     

Determination of solid fat content (SFC) of binary fat blends and use of these data to predict SFC of selected ternary fat blends containing low-erucic rapeseed oil

Several oils and fats often used for the industrial preparation of European shortenings were blended in binary systems. The equilibrium (after 48 h at 15°C) solid fat contents (SFC; determined by pulsed NMR spectroscopy) were measured and plotted against blend composition. SFC of the blends resulted from the SFC of each fat for the considered temperature as well as the type of interaction existing between those fats (namely, ideal behavior, monotectic interaction, eutectic interaction, and so on). The type of relationship fitted was dependent on the kind of interaction: Linear relationships were found for total compatibility between fats, and polynomial-type (order 2) relationships were found for fats exhibiting incompatibility. Some corresponding ternary oils and fats blends were also prepared and analyzed. Selected relationships (regression equations of the fitted curves) obtained for binary blends were combined in order to calculate the SFC of the corresponding ternary blends. Experimental values were generally close to predicted ones. The representation of SFC as a function of composition is interesting as it allows one to determine rapidly and easily the type of molecular interaction between two fats and also to determine equations that can be combined to calculate easily the SFC of corresponding ternary blends crystallized in the same way with a good accuracy. The texture (hardness) of several binary and ternary blends was also measured. The combination of the results obtained for SFC with the results obtained for the hardness of binary blends allows the prediction of the hardness of a corresponding ternary blend under the same conditions.     

材质在室内设计中的情感体现

人们对室内空间的需求除功能需求外,逐渐往精神需求发展。而满足这种需求,关键在于对室内装饰材质的运用。不同的材质具有不同的性格,给予人不同的情感体验。正确的认识二者的关系,才能使材质在室内装饰设计中充分满足人们的情感需求,以便营造出更为舒适的室内环境。     

混合波原子和双边滤波的纹理图像滤波方法

为了更好地去除纹理图像中的噪声, 提出了一种新的混合波原子阈值的振荡纹理图像扩散模型; 利用扩散方程和图像滤波方法的理论联系, 给出了联合双边滤波的图像去噪算法; 最后, 利用峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度(SSIM)两个客观图像质量评价指标, 与目前流行的图像去噪方法(包括波原子阈值、双边滤波、高斯尺度混合(GSM), 以及非局部滤波(NLM))进行比较。 实验结果验证了新方法的有效性。     

基于形变模型的多视图三维人脸重建

本文提出了基于形变模型的多视图三维人脸重建方法,将人脸形变模型与同一人脸在不同视点下的多幅图像进行匹配,从而重建出具有较强真实感的三维人脸模型。本文将对基于形变模型的多视图三维人脸重建方法进行详细的阐述,并把实验结果与单视图重建出的三维人脸模型进行了对比,从而体现出多视图重建的优势所在。     

Mechanical Properties of Textured Alumina Made by High-Temperature Deformation

The mechanical properties of a textured alumina made by high-temperature deformation of normal-purity sintered alumina have been investigated. The textured alumina shows very high bending strength and extremely high fracture toughness. Fracture toughness of more than 10 MPa·m^1/2 was measured by the single-edge precracked beam method, and even using the single-edge V-notched beam method, toughness of over 8 MPa·m^1/2 was obtained. This high fracture toughness was attributed to a large number of aligned small platelike grains of the textured structure enhancing the grain bridging effect.     

基于概率神经网络的人群密度估计

研究图像在频域中的纹理特性,实现了在频域中的人群密度估计.首先,对视频的每一帧进行离散余弦变换(DCT),将视频图像的空域性质转化到频域中;其次,统计分析视频图像DCT变换矩阵的纹理特性,提取能描述不同密度等级的纹理描述子作为特征向量;最后,用提取出的特征向量训练概率神经网络,并进行人群密度等级估计.实验表明,该方法可以很好地进行密度估计,获得了较高识别效率.     

Hot-compression behavior of Al-1Mn-1Mg alloy

The hot-compression of Al-1Mn-1Mg (mass fraction, %) alloy sample was carried out on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulator at deformation temperatures from 320 to 400 ℃ and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-1 by total strain of 1.4. Microstructure and texture evolution of the hot-compressed alloy were investigated by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, respectively. The results show that the relationship among flow stress σ, deformation temperature T and strain rate ε can be expressed in the form of βσ...     

Mechanical performance and texture characteristic of an IF steel containing Nb and Ti by double cold rolling

Single cold rolling and double cold rolling were applied to hot rolled strips with different reduction ratios. The evolutions of {100},{111} and Goss face texture during double rolling were investigated by comparing the orientation distribution function(ODF) of the double rolled sample with that of the single rolled one. The double cold rolling texture is characterized by a higher γ-texture and a lower α-texture,and the {111}<112> component is improved remarkably. Based on the TEM observation and mechanical...