基于小波变换的边缘保留图像去噪改进算法

针对在图像去噪过程中,如何有效地保留图像边缘等重要特征信息的问题,提出了一种基于小波变换的图像去噪改进算法。对图像进行多尺度小波分解,将各子带小波系数进行自适应阈值化处理,边缘成分的阈值由子带阈值和给定的相关权重计算得到,从而有效保留图像边缘信息。分别对Tracy和Building图像进行处理,实验结果表明,与BayesShrink等4种传统方法相比较,改进算法不仅可以有效去除不同程度的加性高斯白噪声,很好地保留图像边缘等重要特征信息,而且具有较高的峰值信噪比。     

基于模极大值的宽带雷达信号去噪方法

经典Mallat小波模极大值降噪法因其程序复杂度高、计算量大难以满足宽带雷达信号处理的性能要求.在模极大值降噪算法的基本思想上,提出基于“路径”的模极大值降噪算法,并利用改进的自适应阀值估计对模极大值序列进行预处理及利用分段多项式插值对模极大值序列进行快速重构.选用LFM信号为宽带雷达发射信号,对目标回波高分辨率像进行模极大值降噪处理.Maltab仿真结果表明,改进后的模极大值降噪算法具有良好的去噪性能,有效提高宽带雷达回波信号的信噪比,且能保留目标大部分特征信息.     

Cache Optimization on Hot‐Point Proxy Caching Using Weighted‐Rank Cache Replacement Policy

The development of proxy caching is essential in the area of video‐on‐demand (VoD) to meet users' expectations. VoD requires high bandwidth and creates high traffic due to the nature of media. Many researchers have developed proxy caching models to reduce bandwidth consumption and traffic. Proxy caching keeps part of a media object to meet the viewing expectations of users without delay and provides interactive playback. If the caching is done continuously, the entire cache space will be exhausted at one stage. Hence, the proxy server must apply cache replacement policies to replace existing objects and allocate the cache space for the incoming objects. Researchers have developed many cache replacement policies by considering several parameters, such as recency, access frequency, cost of retrieval, and size of the object. In this paper, the Weighted‐Rank Cache replacement Policy (WRCP) is proposed. This policy uses such parameters as access frequency, aging, and mean access gap ratio and such functions as size and cost of retrieval. The WRCP applies our previously developed proxy caching model, Hot‐Point Proxy, at four levels of replacement, depending on the cache requirement. Simulation results show that the WRCP outperforms our earlier model, the Dual Cache Replacement Policy.     

Wavelet domain denoising method based on multistage median filtering

There are two main problems in the threshold denoising method based on wavelet transform. One is the difficulty of threshold selection, and the other is the inconsistence of the dip and curved events in the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) seismic data after denoising. In image denoising, multistage median filtering can preserve the details of the signal. So we proposed a denoising algorithm in wavelet transform domain based on multistage median filtering. Using this method the flat region and the edge region are differentiated by the difference between the maximum mid-value and the minimum mid-value, which preserves the details, thus improves the denoising effect. The simulation data and the real data processing results reveal that this method has stronger ability in separating signal from noise than that of the threshold denoising method.     

功率MOSFET零温度系数点的研究

为研究功率MOSFET零温度系数点（Zero Temperature Coefficient,ZTC）,不同栅极电压对温度系数的影响,本文基于阈值电压和迁移率的温度关系并结合功率MOSFET输出特性模型,得到了随栅极电压变化而出现的三种不同温度系数。利用实际测试验证了温度系数的变化规律,结果表明：在小栅极电压条件下,线性区和饱和区均为正温度系数;随栅极电压增大,线性区先进入负温度系数,饱和区仍然为正温度系数,并因此产生了零温度系数点;随栅极电压进一步增大,线性区和饱和区都进入负温度系数。同时根据测试数据,分析了ZTC在不同栅极电压条件下随温度的变化原因,并基于测试数据讨论了迁移率随栅极电压和温度的变化关系。     

紫外激光双波段高反射镜的研制

通过非线性光学频率变换的方式,1 064 nm YAG激光可获得355 nm、266 nm波长的激光。在此系统中工作的反射镜必须同时满足两个波段的高反射。根据薄膜设计理论选择合适的镀膜材料,采用电子束离子辅助沉积工艺,经过参数优化和反复试验,在石英基片上制备了355 nm反射率为97.9%,266 nm反射率为96.8%的双波段反射镜,且在紫外波段355 nm的激光损伤阈值为1.76J/cm2,266 nm为1.12 J/cm2。测试结果表明,此反射镜的各项性能满足使用要求。     

单模光纤参数对布里渊散射阈值的影响

应用自发布里渊散射模型和受激布里渊散射模型,在1550nm通信窗口,分别对短距离和长距离普通单模光纤中的布里渊散射阈值进行了研究.对于短距离传输,分析了自发布里渊阈值增益系数与光纤数值孔径以及有效长度的依赖关系.     

一种检测红外点目标的方法

提出了一种用二次阈值检测红外点目标的方法，该方法对于提高红外警戒系统的探测率和控制虚警率具有较好的效果     

基于光纤惯性传感的变形测量方法研究

为了对地表变形进行实时有效的监测,及时发现其不规则沉陷的规律和趋势,从而确定整个地表移动区域的下沉情况。本文选取MIMU惯性测量单元,布设光纤光栅传感器,设计分布监测网路对地表变形数据进行测量。构造新的指数型阈值小波算法并结合时间序列分析对采集的数据进行去噪处理,显著提高去噪效果,最后利用卡尔曼滤波进行变形体的变形趋势预测。与仿真实验结果对比分析发现,采用这种方法得到的数据准确有效,该方法可应用到地形变形预测的工程实际中。     

牛顿信道的缺陷及其改进

牛顿信道在数字签名的安全性和阈下信道的带宽之间找到了一个折衷点,但我们研究发现了牛顿信道的陷门及其存在的条件,并且提出了避免满足陷门条件的签名参数计算方法,以使阈下收方无能力利用牛顿信道来伪造签名．