基于网络编码的协作中继策略分析与对比

简要介绍了中继协作通信技术发展里程;在传统的2用户网络编码协作中继模型基础上,对2种不同的传输策略的系统性能进行了对比,并研究了功率优化分配问题。仿真表明,在系统总发射功率相同的情况下,策略二的系统性能明显优于策略一。     

非全相运行状态下距离保护行为的分析和改进

主要分析了电力系统输电线路非全相运行对线路保护装置中距离判据的影响.通过大量的分析得出,在非全相运行时,相间方向阻抗继电器和接地方向阻抗继电器有可能误动作,若系统振荡将加大误动的几率.对各种距离继电器在非全相状态下的动作特性进行了详细的推导及分析,最后得出了实用的非全相距离保护的实现方法.     

特高压输电线路负序方向纵联保护

采用数字式二阶RC低通滤波器和半波差分傅里叶算法，结合相序变换滤取负序分量，可在微机保护中实现负序方向元件，并可在故障初几毫秒内正确动作。用该方法实现的负序方向元件可正确及时地捕捉到由不对称故障发展起来的三相短路故障瞬间的不对称，故可以反映各种不对称故障和由不对称故障发展起来的三相故障。仿真试验验证了用所提出的方法实现的负序方向元件用于特高压输电线路的可行性和优越性。     

Decode‐and‐forward with full‐duplex relaying

This paper addresses the full‐duplex relaying. Some expressions for outage and average capacity of a two‐hop cooperative system with a full‐duplex relay are derived under an independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading environment. Using these expressions, we provide the performance analysis without Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of interference between the relay output and input is investigated. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于改进BOF算法的压板状态识别方法研究

随着电网规模的扩张以及二次技术的发展,二次屏柜的压板数量急剧上升.二次压板一旦出现保护误动或拒动,将严重威胁到电网、设备与人身安全.设计了一种基于改进图像检索算法的继电保护压板状态识别系统对压板退投状态进行识别.首先,对压板图像利用背景差分法及光流法进行前景提取;然后,采用图片增强处理、边缘检测等一系列技术识别开关的投...     

内蒙古电网继电保护一体化整定计算系统的开发与应用

内蒙古电网原继电保护整定计算系统功能简单,没有统一的数据平台,使得中调、地调形成信息"孤岛",而且整定计算基础数据以及定值单管理不规范.针对内蒙古电网的实际情况,开发了继电保护一体化整定计算系统.该系统在中调服务器上部署数据库服务器,构建统一的数据平台,保证了数据的一致性,其功能模块包括图形建模、故障计算、整定计算、信息管理等.实际应用中,该系统实现了中调、地调的一体化联合计算功能,有效提高了继电保护整定计算的工作效率和计算精度,也为提升继电保护定值管理水平提供了有效手段.     

Performance analysis of opportunistic nonregenerative relaying

Opportunistic relaying in cooperative communication depends on careful relay selection. However, the traditional centralized method used for opportunistic amplify‐and‐forward protocols requires precise measurements of channel state information at the destination. In this paper, we adopt the max–min criterion as a relay selection framework for opportunistic amplify‐and‐forward cooperative communications, which was exhaustively used for the decode‐and‐forward protocol, and offer an accurate performance analysis based on exact statistics of the local signal‐to‐noise ratios of the best relay. Furthermore, we evaluate the asymptotical performance and deduce the diversity order of our proposed scheme. Finally, we validate our analysis by showing that performance simulation results coincide with our analytical results over Rayleigh fading channels, and we compare the max–min relay selection with their centralized channel state information‐based and partial relay selection counterparts. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cognitive amplify‐and‐forward relay networks with beamforming under primary user power constraint over Nakagami‐m fading channels

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cognitive amplify‐and‐forward (AF) relay networks with beamforming under the peak interference power constraint of the primary user (PU). We focus on the scenario that beamforming is applied at the multi‐antenna secondary transmitter and receiver. Also, the secondary relay network operates in channel state information‐assisted AF mode, and the signals undergo independent Nakagami‐m fading. In particular, closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) of the considered network over Nakagami‐m fading are presented. More importantly, asymptotic closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and SER are derived. These tractable closed‐form expressions for the network performance readily enable us to evaluate and examine the impact of network parameters on the system performance. Specifically, the impact of the number of antennas, the fading severity parameters, the channel mean powers, and the peak interference power is addressed. The asymptotic analysis manifests that the peak interference power constraint imposed on the secondary relay network has no effect on the diversity gain. However, the coding gain is affected by the fading parameters of the links from the primary receiver to the secondary relay network. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于暂态能量的输电线路速动保护方案

利用母线杂散电容吸收高频分量的特点,构成了能准确区分区内、区外故障的速动保护方案。对输电线路保护安装处的电压、电流进行模量转换得到模量电压和模量电流,并将模量电压和电流进行Daubechies 4小波变换得到所需频段的低频信息和高频信息,利用这些信息计算得到相应频段的频谱能量,然后得到模量电压和模量电流的暂态特征,将电压和电流的暂态特征综合起来得到故障后的暂态能量,该暂态能量可用来识别故障位置。该保护方案的灵敏度不受过渡电阻、雷击、故障类型、负荷电流、系统运行方式等因素的影响。此外,由于保护的数据窗很短,电压互感器、电流互感器的传变特性对保护的性能没有影响。     

适用于母线保护的电子互感器采样频率转换算法

在电子式互感器应用环境中,母线保护连接不同采样频率的电子式电流互感器（ECT）时,需要将原始采样频率不同的采样数据转换为同一采样频率。文中提出了时域连续有限冲激响应滤波器的概念,并以此为基础构造了连续数字低通滤波器,从电子式互感器输出的离散采样数据恢复出连续信号,重新计算出任意时刻的采样值。用含丰富谐波信号的1 000kV线路故障电流进行的计算分析表明, 4 kHz/2.4 kHz采样频率转换,该算法在数据窗长6个采样间隔（延时为0.75 ms）时,其峰值瞬时值误差均小于0.66%,精度和实时性能满足母线保护的要求。