Remote monitoring of different electrical parameters of multi-machine system using PC

This paper describes a PC based centralized monitoring of the running condition of a multi-machine system. This kind of monitoring from remote central location is one of the primary requirements in today’s era of automation. The convergence of embedded system like microcontroller/DSP/FPGA, etc., now-a-days, is adding a new dimension to enhance the capability of the PC based data acquisition. In this present approach, conditions of different parameters of each motor have been measured by dedicated microcontroller based hardware. All these units are connected in a network using bus topology. All parameters are communicated to a remote PC through this bus where user friendly state-of-the-art developed software stores it for display and analysis purposes.     

Soft measurement of paper smoothness based on time-frequency analysis of paper quantization noise

Aiming at the problem that paper smoothness cannot be measured on line, a new method for soft measurement of paper smoothness is put forward on the basis of studying paper quantization distribution. A soft measurement system is established, by which, paper quantization noise is processed by time-frequency analysis and non-linear transformation, so that online paper smoothness can be obtained through a Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNNs). The results show that this soft computing method is a feasible way with high measuring accuracy.     

Three-dimensional motion tracking for high-resolution optical microscopy, in vivo

When conducting optical imaging experiments, in vivo, the signal to noise ratio and effective spatial and temporal resolution is fundamentally limited by physiological motion of the tissue. A three-dimensional (3D) motion tracking scheme, using a multiphoton excitation microscope with a resonant galvanometer, (512 × 512 pixels at 33 frames s(-1)) is described to overcome physiological motion, in vivo. The use of commercially available graphical processing units permitted the rapid 3D cross-correlation of sequential volumes to detect displacements and adjust tissue position to track motions in near real-time. Motion phantom tests maintained micron resolution with displacement velocities of up to 200 μm min(-1), well within the drift observed in many biological tissues under physiologically relevant conditions. In vivo experiments on mouse skeletal muscle using the capillary vasculature with luminal dye as a displacement reference revealed an effective and robust method of tracking tissue motion to enable (1) signal averaging over time without compromising resolution, and (2) tracking of cellular regions during a physiological perturbation.     

Generalization of the polar representation in time domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy for biological applications: practical implementation

The polar representation or phasor, which provides a fast and visual indication on the number of exponentials present in the intensity decay of the fluorescence lifetime images is increasingly used in time domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy experiments. The calculations of the polar coordinates in time domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy experiments involve several experimental parameters (e.g. instrumental response function, background, angular frequency, number of temporal channels) whose role has not been exhaustively investigated. Here, we study theoretically, computationally and experimentally the influence of each parameter on the polar calculations and suggest parameter optimization for minimizing errors. We identify several sources of mistakes that may occur in the calculations of the polar coordinates and propose adapted corrections to compensate for them. For instance, we demonstrate that the numerical integration method employed for integrals calculations may induce errors when the number of temporal channels is low. We report theoretical generalized expressions to compensate for these deviations and conserve the semicircle integrity, facilitating the comparison between fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy images acquired with distinct channels number. These theoretical generalized expressions were finally corroborated with both Monte Carlo simulations and experiments.     

有限板多孔MSD的应力强度因子计算

首先阐明组合法求解有限板多孔MSD( multiple site damage)应力强度因子的基本原理,然后就组合法运用中比较难以解决的多孔边裂纹间的修正系数问题,提出一种基于复变函数法的有效解决方法.将完善后的组合法应用于有限板多孔MSD应力强度因子的求解,计算某型飞机典型铆接壁板无主裂纹和含主裂纹两种情况的数值算例.通过与有限元结果的比较可知,该方法的计算结果精确、可靠,计算过程简单、易行.提出的近似解析方法能很好地应用于任意分布的有限板多孔MSD裂纹结构,在工程断裂问题中有较好的应用价值.     

管控一体柔性装配线平衡问题研究

针对影响管控一体柔性装配线平衡因素的复杂性与多样性问题,提出一种基于实时分析工序装配柔性因子的管控策略和改进型遗传算法的优化处理方法。首先综合权衡管控一体柔性装配线不平衡的各类因素,为装配工序建立装配次数-预期时间函数与平衡模型;其次在管控决策台对平衡状态实时分析的基础上,构建了基于改进型遗传算法的优化处理模型,并给出基于动态工位分割算法和动态交叉、变异概率的算法改进步骤。     

空中节点的测时差定位算法

用时差法对空中节点进行定位,地面至少需要三个或更多个地面基站工作,而地面基站的布站形式对定位的精度又有很大影响.为确保定位精度与布站形式有关,要求在相同的测试条件下进行测试.时差定位处理地面基站发送到节点的信号的到达时间差测量数据对空中节点进行定位的.要确定三维空间的任一节点至少需要四个站形成三个单边双曲面来确定节点的位置.随后用数学方法求解出模型的定位精度.最后对几种不同的布站进行了仿真,得到了哪种布站精度高.     

运用改进模糊C均值算法的复杂产品功构单元模块划分方法

为了解决目前已有聚类方法在复杂产品功构单元模块划分过程中存在的问题,提出了一种基于改进模糊C均值算法(D-FCM)的产品功构单元模块划分方法。该方法运用距离矩阵生成样本分层聚类树,结合F统计量方法确定模糊C均值算法最佳聚类数,在此基础上,应用模糊C均值算法进行聚类分析,获得聚类结果。最后,结合实际项目给出该聚类方法在机床模块划分过程中的典型应用,对该方法进行实例验证。以此为基础,开发出机床模块划分系统平台。系统实现及设计结果表明了所提出方法的有效性,为面向配置设计的机床模块划分提供了另一种有效的模块划分方法。     

机器视觉中的一种简单的自动曝光算法

介绍一种机器视觉中使用的为获得最佳图象通过自动调整得到最佳曝光时间和增益参数的自动曝光算法,并说明原理、方法和编程流程。     

时间分割圆弧插补的Cortex M4实现

采用时间分割法进行圆弧插补,可提高插补速度和轨迹的控制精度,但时间分割圆弧插补算法运算较为复杂。以Stel laris ARM Cortex M4作为微处理器,解决了时间分割法运算复杂的问题。而且程序编写简单,硬件电路也易于实现,抗干扰性强,有很强的实用价值。