NGN承载网优化方案设计

下一代网络（NGN）的目标是建设一个能同时提供多种业务的综合网络,如语音、数据、图像、多媒体等,目前已开始规模商用。本文从NGN网络的特征开始分析,结合承栽网的需求与本公司网络结构的不足,提出相关的优化设计方案。     

Magnetic Field‐Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance in Dirac Semimetal Cd3As2 Crystals with Different Carrier Concentrations

The magneto‐thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) in crystals of the topological Dirac semimetal Cd₃As₂ with different carrier concentrations is studied. The ZTs for all the crystals increase with the temperature and show maxima at high temperatures. Meanwhile, the temperatures corresponding to the ZT maxima increase with the carrier concentration. The limit to the improvement in ZT(T) at high temperature could be related to the unusual large enhancement in thermal conductivity at elevated temperatures. The bipolar effect and Dirac liquid behavior are presented as processes possibly responsible for the peculiar behavior of the thermal conductivity. Applying a transverse magnetic field initially leads to a dramatic enhancement and, subsequently, to a slight reduction in ZT for all the crystals. The maximum ZT achieved in a magnetic field increases with the carrier concentration and reaches 1.24 at 450 K in a magnetic field of 9 T for the crystal with the highest carrier concentration. It is expected that this work will be beneficial to the current interests in optimizing the thermoelectric properties of quantum topological materials.     

四拉盖尔高斯光束在大气湍流中传输时的闪烁研究

采用相位屏法模拟仿真,对四拉盖尔高斯光束(Laguerre Gauss,LG)在大气湍流中传输时的闪烁性能进行了研究.结果表明:与单LG光束相比,四LG光束可以降低光传输中的闪烁指数;和外尺度相比,内尺度对光束闪烁指数的影响较大;光束的拓扑荷或者径向量子数越大,四LG光束的闪烁指数越大;当光束之间的距离取合适的值时,LG光束在大气湍流中的闪烁指数可取得最小值.     

基于STL模型的模具型腔分割算法研究及应用

文中以大型混凝土铸件为研究对象,针对人工设计多个模具部件时效率较低的问题,提出一种基于STL模型的型腔分割算法。通过改变STL模型三角面片的方向,将大型构件的STL模型转为模具型腔的STL模型。该算法将模具型腔STL模型数据分类,以三角形面片的法向矢量为判定条件,将同属一个型面的面片分类保存到同一个型面STL模型,从而将一个模具型腔的STL模型分为数个型面STL模型,实现了模具型腔的分割。最后通过两个典型案例中算法设计时间和人工设计时间的对比,证明该算法缩短了模具的设计时间,提高了效率,具有可行性。     

控制系统设计与分析中的潜通路分析技术

介绍了潜通路分析的有关概念和技术,着重讨论了计算机辅助潜通路分析的关键技术,包括网络树拓扑模式识别及线索表制作、定性仿真及基于人工智能的自动缺陷分析技术,最后简要介绍了潜通路分析技术在航空航天控制系统设计与分析中的应用。     

Dramatic Tuning of the Topological Hall Effect in AxRhO2 (A = K,Rb, and Cs) Crystals by Electron Concentration or Cation

Topological Hall effect, being an unconventional anomalous Hall effect, is originated from the real-space Berry curvature caused by the nontrivial topological spin textures in materials. Manipulations of nontrivial magnetic structure and related topological Hall effect are very important for the study of the chiral magnet. Herein, it is experimentally observed that the significant topological Hall conductivity σ_xy in antiferromagnetic K_0.5RhO₂ can reach 3.5% of ν = 1 quantum conductivity below 20 K. Furthermore, by adjusting the concentration of K-cation different from 0.5 in K_xRhO₂ or substituting the K cations by Rb or Cs to form Rb_0.5RhO₂ or Cs_0.5RhO₂, it is observed that the topological Hall effect is much weakened or even disappeared. This evolution, verified by the theoretical calculations, is attributed to the unstable ground state of the non-coplanar spin structure in K_xRhO₂ (x = 0.4 and 0.6) and Cs_0.5RhO₂. The significantly tunable topological Hall effect in A_xRhO₂ makes it prospective on logical/sensor devices of spintronics.     

基于并行处理的一种新型有效的网络架构 BSN-MOT

摘 要：结合BSN及MOT架构的双重优势,提出一种新型的双层架构体系BSN-MOT(mesh of tree),并研究了其上的拓扑性质及在并行处理中应用的基本的通信操作算法。算法包括行、列树广播、单向广播、数据求和、矩阵乘积、最短路径路由及多项式求根。最后,本文通过与其他2种有效的树形双层网络架构Multi-Mesh of trees(MMT)及OMULT比较说明,基于BSN-MOT架构的通信算法要比其他2种网络有着更小些的时间复杂度,且BSN-MOT是一种更具有竞争力的体系结构形式。     

一种基于时序逻辑电路的延时开关设计

时序逻辑电路设计是《数字电子技术》课程中一个难度大、综合性高的部分,它综合了组合逻辑电路和时序逻辑电路的内容。在进行状态机设计时,随着输入逻辑变量的增加,状态数目将呈指数倍急剧增加,这会使整个设计变得复杂且容易出错。以一个延时开关控制器的设计为例,提出了一种状态机输入变量简化的方法,降低了设计过程的复杂程度。     

Topological‐Structure Modulated Polymer Nanocomposites Exhibiting Highly Enhanced Dielectric Strength and Energy Density

Dielectric materials with high electric energy densities and low dielectric losses are of critical importance in a number of applications in modern electronic and electrical power systems. An organic–inorganic 0–3 nanocomposite, in which nanoparticles (0‐dimensional) are embedded in a 3‐dimensionally connected polymer matrix, has the potential to combine the high breakdown strength and low dielectric loss of the polymer with the high dielectric constant of the ceramic fillers, representing a promising approach to realize high energy densities. However, one significant drawback of the composites explored up to now is that the increased dielectric constant of the composites is at the expense of the breakdown strength, limiting the energy density and dielectric reliability. In this study, by expanding the traditional 0–3 nanocomposite approach to a multilayered structure which combines the complementary properties of the constituent layers, one can realize both greater dielectric displacement and a higher breakdown field than that of the polymer matrix. In a typical 3‐layer structure, for example, a central nanocomposite layer of higher breakdown strength is introduced to substantially improve the overall breakdown strength of the multilayer‐structured composite film, and the outer composite layers filled with large amount of high dielectric constant nanofillers can then be polarized up to higher electric fields, hence enhancing the electric displacement. As a result, the topological‐structure modulated nanocomposites, with an optimally tailored nanomorphology and composite structure, yield a discharged energy density of 10 J/cm³ with a dielectric breakdown strength of 450 kV mm^–1, much higher than those reported from all earlier studies of nanocomposites.     

一种新型的共轴叠加复合涡旋光束

利用束腰半径不同、拓扑电荷数不相等的两束拉盖 尔高斯涡旋光束共轴叠加,产生了一种新型的复合涡旋光束。研究了束腰半径大小对光束分 布的影响以及复合涡旋光束的空间传播特性。结果表明,通过 改变其中一束拉盖尔高斯涡旋光束的束腰半径可以控制复合涡旋光束的明暗花瓣与光束中心 间距离; 复合涡旋光束在空间传播过程中表现出衍射展宽和古伊旋转等特性。基于反射式空间光调制 器(SLM)的 光电实验验证了上述结果。本文研究对深入理解复合涡旋光束的形成、分布特征以及其空间 传播特性等提供了一定的理论和实验依据。