一种Dijkstra优化算法的研究与实现

最短路径计算是地理信息系统应用中的重要功能之一,经典的最短路径算法是D ijkstra算法,但该算法由于结构过于复杂导致计算效率较低,无法满足实际应用需求。从实际应用需求出发,针对D ijkstra算法的不足,在拓扑存储结构、拓扑关系数据结构以及拓扑网中节点存储顺序三方面对算法进行优化,通过分析与实际应用表明提出的D ijkstra改进算法不仅结构简单易于实现,而且算法效率高,能够满足实际应用需求。     

LAS的EACN值与分子结构关系的拓扑化学研究

用拓扑方法研究了LAS的EACN值与分子结构的关系。根据分子结构的特点,用距离矩阵表征分子中原子的连接性。据此提出一个结构基础明确的定量关系式。对C12~C20LAS的计算结果表明,计算值与文献值的一致性令人满意。对LAS各种异构体的预测结果与实验规律一致。应用这一定量关系式,不仅能够合理表征LAS的结构性能关系,而且有助于揭示物质结构与性能之间的关系。     

Emulsion copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene with ω‐chlorotetrafluoroethyltrifluorovinyl ether and the synthesized copolymer properties

Emulsion copolymerization of ω‐chlorotetrafluoroethyltrifluorovinyl ether (Cl(CF₂)₂OCF = CF₂ (FVE)) with tetrafluoroethylene (CF₂ = CF₂ (TFE)) was investigated at various monomer ratios. The copolymerization rate is below the rate of TFE homopolymerization and the copolymerization kinetics depends on the FVE content in the reaction medium. The copolymer composition is very similar if the FVE content in monomer mixture is ≤2.5 mol %. However, the percent amount of FVE in the copolymer, the copolymerization rate, and molecular mass of synthesized copolymers decrease noticeably with increase in the FVE content in the monomer mixture. The constants of copolymerization are r₁= 2.8 (TFE) and r₂ = 0.03 (FVE). The copolymer is a statistical polymer consisting of TFE blocks and individual FVE molecules between the blocks. The average molecular mass of copolymers is significantly less than that of the TFE homopolymer (PTFE) synthesized at the same conditions. The morphologies of PTFE and copolymer powders were investigated by thermomechanical analysis and are not similar. The copolymer has a completely amorphous diblock morphology depending on the FVE content. The introduction of FVE molecules into the copolymer macromolecules is accompanied by reduction of the crystalline portion of copolymer. If the FVE content in copolymer is ≥3.5 mol %, the copolymer macromolecules completely lose the ability to form crystalline portions as a result of their amorphicity. The introduction of up to 2.4 mol % FVE into the copolymer macromolecules yields a highly thermostable and meltable copolymer which can be processed by using the industrial processes used widely for thermoplastics. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

与Tychonov不动点定理相关的几个结果

给出了两个拓扑向量空间的乘积空间上截口定理,极小极大不等式及一个推广的不动点定理.指出这3个形式不同的结果与Tychonov不动点定理是相互蕴含的.并且用截口定理直接证明了多值映射的一个重合定理.     

道路网拓扑模型的数据结构和生成方法

针对路径规划所需数据的特点，采用“混合数据结构”组织地图道路网数据，通过路段提取、节点分离、目标点区域确定，快速生成了起始点至目标点的路径规划道路网拓扑模型。     

非紧拓扑压函数的性质

文章主要研究了动力系统中非紧致集合上拓扑压函数的性质,及与紧致拓扑压之间的关系。     

Topological evolution of laminar juncture flows under different critical parameters

Horseshoe vortex topological structure has been studied extensively in the past, traditional “saddle of separation” and new “attachment saddle point” topologies found in literature both have theoretical basis and experimental and computational evidences for support. The laminar incompressible juncture flows at low Reynolds numbers especially are observed to have new topology. Studies concerning the existence of the new topology though found in literature, the topological evolution and its dependency on various critical flow parameters require further investigation. A Particle Image Velocimetry based analysis is carried out to observe the effect of aspect ratio, δ*/D and shape of the obstacle on laminar horseshoe vortex topology for small obstacles. Rise in aspect ratio evolves the topology from the traditional to new for all the cases observed. The circular cross section obstacles are found more apt to having the new topology compared to square cross sections. It is noted that the sweeping effect of the fluid above the vortex system in which horseshoe vortex is immersed plays a critical role in this evolution. Topological evolution is observed not only in the most upstream singular point region of horseshoe vortex system but also in the corner region. The corner vortex topology evolves from the traditional type to new one before the topological evolution of the most upstream singular point, resulting in a new topological pattern of the laminar juncture flows “separation-attachment combination”. The study may help extend the understanding of the three-dimensional boundary layer separation phenomenon.     

基于 ANSYS Workbench 的苗床自动覆膜系统的简化建模与仿真

如何使用简化方法对装配体进行仿真引起了许多研究者的关注。从一个实际的例子出发,以ANSYS Workbench为平台,对一个三维装配体进行简化建模,直接在原始三维模型的基础上,用面体来创建板壳模型,用线体来创建梁模型,并通过焊接模式来建模线体模型、板壳模型和实体模型之间的连接关系。以苗床自动覆膜系统在自身重力下的刚度计算为实例,对比了未简化模型与简化模型的分析结果,计算表明该方法的效率是未简化模型的11．6倍,而精度损失很少。     

应用数字仿真研究一类系统的模型简化问题

模型简化是研究和设计复杂高阶系统的一种有效方法。本文报告了应用Pad(?)-Routh简化法、按标准传递函数选取一类控制系统控制器及其参数时的仿真问题和有关结果,获得了一些有益结论:Pad(?)-Routh混合简化法是简便的,在控制系统设计中具有一定的应用价值。