离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯涡旋光束的传输分析

研究高斯光束经螺旋相位板和轴棱锥产生高阶贝塞尔-高斯涡旋光束的离轴传输情况,对于离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯光束的成因、 光强分布操控、光斑定位等实际应用具有一定的理论指导意义。利用菲涅尔衍射积分的卷积算法(Triple fast Fourier transform, T-FFT)对离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯涡旋光束进行仿真分析,着重研究了螺旋相位板和轴棱锥的错位参数、拓扑荷数 以及传输距离等参数对光束带来的影响。分析表明:离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯光束具有不均匀的光强分布,由于轴棱锥的偏移, 光束会整体发生偏移,传输不同距离光强不均匀分布情况不同,不同的拓扑荷数只影响光斑的扩展,螺旋相位板和轴棱锥离 轴参量值的多种组合会导致多种不同的光强分布情况,甚至出现暗核偏移。     

形态骨架匹配算法及其在交通标志识别中的应用

交通标志是人为的、具有特殊形状的符号，就其结构可分为外层轮廓和内核两部分。应用计算机视觉可以对交通标志进行自动识别．其关健在于如何检测交通标志和识别它们的内核形状。本文应用数学形态学方法研究交通标志内核形状的形态特征，分析了内核形状的形态骨架，提出和讨论了内核形态骨架的相关函数和距离函数，并就交通标志的有效识别提供了理论分析和实验结果。     

Membrane proteins: from sequence to structure

The prediction of protein structure from sequence has been along-standing goal of molecular biology. Integral membrane proteins,once abhorred by protein chemists and crystallographers becauseof their insolubility and stubborn refusal to yield good crystals,now appear to hold great promises for efficient structure predictionand engineering. This is mainly due to the constraints on permissiblestructures imposed by the lipid environment, and to the apparentuncoupling between an initial membrane targeting and insertionprocess which determines the overall topological arrangementof the transmembrane segments and a subsequent –condensation—of these segments into a unique folded state. Recent work suggeststhat the membrane insertion process is controlled by simplesequence elements composed of different combinations of longhydrophobic regions and flanking charged residues. In this reviewwe sketch the most unportant structural rules relating aminoacid sequence to membrane insertion to fully folded molecule,and their use for prediction and protein-engineering purposes.     

电动机软起动器电路结构和控制方式研究

本文首先简单讲述了电动机软起动器的工作原理；而后讨论了软起动器的各种电路拓扑结构的特点，给出了普遍被采用的几种电路拓扑结构图；同时文中较为全面地讲述了软起动器采用的一些控制方式，对目前比较先进的几种控制方式，如转矩控制方式、模糊控制方式、节能控制方式等做了较为详细的论述。     

License Plate Recognition for Parking Control System by Mathematical Morphology

Nowadays, license plate recognition for parking systems is a critical task to provide automatic control of customers and payment. This paper introduces a new method for automatic recognition of license plates of vehicles by mathematical morphology.The proposed method can provide the license plate number of the plates in different light conditions, colors,sizes, and inclination(angles). The algorithm can recognize the license plates of European Union vehicles quickly and correctly. The pattern learning of mathematical skeletons has high efficiency in the process. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated well by the test in a parking control system.     

Families of magnetic semiconductors — an overview

The interplay of magnetic and semiconducting properties has been in the focus for more than a half of the century. In this introductory article we briefly review the key properties and functionalities of various magnetic semiconductor families, including europium chalcogenides, chromium spinels, dilute magnetic semiconductors, dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors and insulators, mentioning also sources of non-uniformities in the magnetization distribution, accounting for an apparent high Curie temperature ferromagnetism in many systems. Our survey is carried out from today's perspective of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spintronics as well as of the emerging fields of magnetic topological materials and atomically thin 2D layers.     

基于系统矩阵法的轴系扭振图形化建模技术研究

系统矩阵法是一种用于扭振分析的解析法。文中通过对不同振动数学模型的分析,提出了一种基于系统矩阵法求解轴系扭振的图形化建模方法。该建模方法只需用户提供原始的扭振力学模型,且不受轴系分支结构和模型规模的限制。在具体实现时,该方法将扭振模块规划为两类模块单元,用这些模块单元可搭建成各种扭振力学模型,通过扭振模型中模块的遍历和当量系统的转换生成模型拓扑结构关系,并最终组集成求解所需的系统矩阵。应用实例表明,本文所提出的图形化建模方法通用且易于编程实现,它可以推广到数学模型为振动微分方程的其它模型系统。     

GDURT演化模型的拓扑性质

均匀递归树模型(Uniform Recursive Tree,URT)在复杂网络确定性模型研究领域中得到了广泛的关注和应用。在URT模型的基础上提出一种推广的确定性均匀递归树演化模型(Generalized Deterministic Uniform Recursive Tree,GDURT),通过精确求得该模型的累计度分布、平均路径长度、度相关性等拓扑性质,证明了该类网络模型与URT和DURT网络模型类似,为小世界网络,且具有指数度分布和协调的度相关特性,并对产生这些特性的原因作出了理论分析。     

拉盖尔-高斯光束在含拓扑绝缘体周期薄膜中的传输特性

基于平面角谱扩展法和4×4矩阵传输理论,研究了拉盖尔-高斯光束(LGB)在含拓扑绝缘体(TI)周期性层状薄膜中的反射和透射特性,对线偏振的LGB入射到周期性层状薄膜中的反射场和透射场的强度分布进行了分析和详细讨论。研究结果表明,TI的拓扑磁电极化率(TMEP)和薄膜的周期个数对强度分布有很大影响,通过改变TMEP或周期个数可以操纵涡旋光的光场。所提方法不仅可以推广到其他含TI的多层介质体系,而且对进一步研究TI光子晶体中的光子能带结构和带隙具有一定的意义。