直流输电线路故障对电信线路感应的计算

直流输电线路对电信线路的危险影响、影响机理和计算方法,国内外资料及文献中尚无系统的介绍,我国也尚无统一的计算、设计标准。为便于工程设计,可以采用理论计算与实测对比相结合的方法推导出的简化公式进行计算。     

500 kV输电线路用复合绝缘子憎水性能分析

介绍了河北省南部电网500 kV输电线路复合绝缘子的运行与试验情况,分析了复合绝缘子憎水性能明显下降的原因。     

中日输电线路设计标准中有关导线布置的对比

为了避免在参与国际市场竞争中因不同国家输电线路设计标准对导线布置要求不同而对我国电力企业线路设计、施工造成障碍,从水平线间距离、垂直线间距离和最小水平位移等方面对《110kV～750kV架空输电线路设计规范》（以下简称中国标准）与《日本架空送电线路绝缘设计纲要》（以下简称日本标准）中的导线布置进行对比,探讨2个标准在导线布置设计过程中的思路和取值。采用中、日标准分别进行水平线间距离算例分析,结果表明,在电压等级低时,中、日两国标准的设计参考值相差不大;电压等级较高时,日本标准比中国标准的设计参考值要大,且随着电压等级越高,该差值越大。     

一种大动态检测输入前端设计

一种基于小信号处理、无源网输入、数字化处理、智能化操作的方法,以求获得较好的灵敏度和极大的测量动态范围的测量前端电路设计。     

Martensitic stabilization and defects induced by deformation in TiNi shape memory alloys

Martensitic stabilization caused by deformation in a TiNi shape memory alloy was studied.Special attention was paid to the deformed microstructures to identify the cause of martensitic stabilization.Martensitic stabilization was demonstrated by differential scanning calorimetry for the tensioned TiNi shape memory alloy.Transmission electron microscopy revealed that antiphase boundaries were formed because of the fourfold dissociation of[110]B19'super lattice dislocations and were preserved after reverse transformation due to the lattice correspondence.Martensitic stabilization was attributed to dislocations induced by deformation,which reduced the ordering degree of the microstructure,spoiled the reverse path from martensite to parent phase compared with thermoelastic transformation,and imposed resistance on phase transformation through the stress field.     

简析火力发电厂生产节水方法

节约用水就是提高水的利用率，减少浪费，协调水资源与经济、环境关系的行动，火力发电厂由于生产过程的特殊性，用水量相对比例较大，所以节约用水更是势在必行。依据火力发电厂生产过程及其特点，节约用水应主要从查漏堵漏，增加节水设施，循环和重复用水，科学管理等几方面入手，从而达到节约用水的目的。     

Mitigation of Damages to Electric Utilities Due to High Winds

Extreme winds, hurricanes, and tornadoes produce significant damage to electrical transmission and distribution line structures. The damage produces loss of power to the affected communities for a variable length of time, depending on severity of damage. Most institutions whose operations would be life threatening in the event of power failure have emergency power. However, loss of power to both residences and businesses can have economic impact on the community in the form of temporary housing shortages and loss of business. Utility companies seem to cope with wind damage fairly well, following risk management procedures in designing for wind and in providing alternate routing for distribution lines. However, continuing research and developments are needed to keep abreast of the problem.     

抛物线型有损传输线频域灵敏度分析的伴随方程法

提出了一种求解含抛物线型有损非均匀线网络频域灵敏度的方法。该方法首先将抛物线型有损非均匀线用科罗达(Kuroda)等效方法变换成有损均匀线及若干集中元件组成的等效电路,然后借助伴随网络方程法求出抛物线型有损非均匀传输线等参数的频域灵敏度。给出了计算实例,并通过扰动法进行了验证。     

唐钢庙沟铁矿浓缩池小车滑线的改进

由浓缩池小车滑线引发的故障在生产过程中频繁发生,增加了事故时间和设备成本,制约着产量和效益的提升。文章介绍了对滑线进行改进的步骤、方法,通过成功改进,取得了良好的效益。     

基于多体动力学的汽轮机振动声辐射机理及传递路径

采用多体动力学方法进行汽轮机机械振动激励源精确分析,在激励源分析结果的基础上研究低频激励下的机组振动响应,并采用声传递向量（Acoustic Transfer Vector,ATV）方法研究汽轮机组表面与外场辐射的声压传递贡献量,从多体动力学的角度并结合流固耦合的方法综合分析汽轮机组振动噪声产生机理并研究噪声典型传递路径。研究结果表明,旋转激励源为汽轮机组的主要振动激励源,在低频段汽轮机组辐射模式为单极子,在中高频段汽轮机组辐射模式为偶极子。由噪声辐射的指向性极坐标图可知,在不同高度处噪声指向性相似,并都在长度方向上取得噪声声压级较大值,具有较强的指向性。计算方法对汽轮机组减振降噪研究具有一定的指导意义。