贫液除杂与污水零排放的试验研究

根据仓上金矿生产实际情况,探讨了贫液除杂质的途径及除杂后对浸出效果的影响,为仓上金矿实现氰化污水零排放提供了基础资料。     

Martensitic stabilization and defects induced by deformation in TiNi shape memory alloys

Martensitic stabilization caused by deformation in a TiNi shape memory alloy was studied.Special attention was paid to the deformed microstructures to identify the cause of martensitic stabilization.Martensitic stabilization was demonstrated by differential scanning calorimetry for the tensioned TiNi shape memory alloy.Transmission electron microscopy revealed that antiphase boundaries were formed because of the fourfold dissociation of[110]B19'super lattice dislocations and were preserved after reverse transformation due to the lattice correspondence.Martensitic stabilization was attributed to dislocations induced by deformation,which reduced the ordering degree of the microstructure,spoiled the reverse path from martensite to parent phase compared with thermoelastic transformation,and imposed resistance on phase transformation through the stress field.     

Mitigation of Damages to Electric Utilities Due to High Winds

Extreme winds, hurricanes, and tornadoes produce significant damage to electrical transmission and distribution line structures. The damage produces loss of power to the affected communities for a variable length of time, depending on severity of damage. Most institutions whose operations would be life threatening in the event of power failure have emergency power. However, loss of power to both residences and businesses can have economic impact on the community in the form of temporary housing shortages and loss of business. Utility companies seem to cope with wind damage fairly well, following risk management procedures in designing for wind and in providing alternate routing for distribution lines. However, continuing research and developments are needed to keep abreast of the problem.     

抛物线型有损传输线频域灵敏度分析的伴随方程法

提出了一种求解含抛物线型有损非均匀线网络频域灵敏度的方法。该方法首先将抛物线型有损非均匀线用科罗达(Kuroda)等效方法变换成有损均匀线及若干集中元件组成的等效电路,然后借助伴随网络方程法求出抛物线型有损非均匀传输线等参数的频域灵敏度。给出了计算实例,并通过扰动法进行了验证。     

基于多体动力学的汽轮机振动声辐射机理及传递路径

采用多体动力学方法进行汽轮机机械振动激励源精确分析,在激励源分析结果的基础上研究低频激励下的机组振动响应,并采用声传递向量（Acoustic Transfer Vector,ATV）方法研究汽轮机组表面与外场辐射的声压传递贡献量,从多体动力学的角度并结合流固耦合的方法综合分析汽轮机组振动噪声产生机理并研究噪声典型传递路径。研究结果表明,旋转激励源为汽轮机组的主要振动激励源,在低频段汽轮机组辐射模式为单极子,在中高频段汽轮机组辐射模式为偶极子。由噪声辐射的指向性极坐标图可知,在不同高度处噪声指向性相似,并都在长度方向上取得噪声声压级较大值,具有较强的指向性。计算方法对汽轮机组减振降噪研究具有一定的指导意义。     

透视/遮阳/控温/红外隐身多功能集成序构薄膜研究

为了解决光学材料多功能耦合与集成的光谱诉求及其材料设计冲突难题,本文提出一种基于［TiAlN/Ag］²/TiAlN序构复合薄膜开展可见光透射诱导与红外辐射抑制的协同设计方法,诠释序构薄膜材料多功能耦合的新原理与新机制,并对其光学兼容性能测试表征。研究表明,构筑的［TiAlN（厚度30 nm）/Ag（厚度15 nm）］²/TiAlN（厚度30 nm）序构复合薄膜具备带通状选择性透射与中远红外低辐射的光学特性,可较好实现透视、遮阳、低辐射控温与红外隐身多功能兼容效果,在军用车辆、绿色建筑等特种玻璃的辐射控温与红外隐身领域有应用潜力。     

一种新型的机液集成变速器

提出了一种新型的机液集成变速器,介绍了其结构、工作原理和结构特点,总参数选择及系统设计方法,可指导新产品的研究开发,满足众多领域对低转速、大扭矩、高效率、低能耗变速器的需要.     

Structural Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve and Retina in Huntington’s Disease Pre-Clinical and Clinical Settings

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the huntingtin protein. HD-related pathological remodelling has been reported in HD mouse models and HD carriers. In this study, we studied structural abnormalities in the optic nerve by employing Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) in pre-symptomatic HD carriers of Caucasian origin. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was used to investigate ultrastructural changes in the optic nerve of the well-established R6/2 mouse model at the symptomatic stage of the disease. We found that pre-symptomatic HD carriers displayed a significant reduction in the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness, including specific quadrants: superior, inferior and temporal, but not nasal. There were no other significant irregularities in the GCC layer, at the macula level and in the optic disc morphology. The ultrastructural analysis of the optic nerve in R6/2 mice revealed a significant thinning of the myelin sheaths, with a lamellar separation of the myelin, and a presence of myelonoid bodies. We also found a significant reduction in the thickness of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerves within the choroids area. Those ultrastructural abnormalities were also observed in HD photoreceptor cells that contained severely damaged membrane disks, with evident vacuolisation and swelling. Moreover, the outer segment of retinal layers showed a progressive disintegration. Our study explored structural changes of the optic nerve in pre- and clinical settings and opens new avenues for the potential development of biomarkers that would be of great interest in HD gene therapies.     

超声纵波换能器用于平测时的测距修正方法研究

研究了超声纵波换能器用于平测时的测距修正方法.首先,根据弹性波理论分析了利用平测布置代替对测布置测量波速时的实际物理意义;然后,分析了两种换能器布置方式的真实传播距离并通过设计混凝土试件切割-测量实验进行了两种布置方式的声时对比;最后,根据实验数据在对测回归直线方程的基础上提出了计算换能器平测布置修正测距的最小二乘法....     

采煤机位置监测装置的原理与应用

介绍了采煤机位置监测装置的主要功能、组成、工作原理以及应用。