Feasibility analysis of mixed-income housing in China

In this paper, it is demonstrated that mixed-income housing is a feasible and beneficial pattern nowadays. This pattern is propitious for good living and harmonious development of society. Based on practice, data are gathered from the field, and the social investment and social distance analysis of the social network theory are used from the perspective of cross-disciplinary fields. The hypothesis is tested and the feasible and beneficial characteristics of mixed-income housing are pointed out. __________ Translated from Architecture Journal, 2006, 4: 36–39 [译自: 建筑学报]     

基于BP神经网络的毫米波被动探测目标辐射温度计算

基于误差反向传播(BP)神经网络的函数逼近特点,提出了一种运用BP神经网络在毫米波被动探测中计算目标辐射温度的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法对毫米波被动式辐射计目标辐射温度的计算具有较高的精度,能够较好的拟出目标辐射温度因子的信息曲线及误差曲线,对目标中心的识别具有较好的效果。该方法对提高制导精度有一定的重要意义。     

数据融合技术在变压器状态评估中的应用

电力变压器是电力系统及变电站的最至关重要的设备之一。对电力系统进行运行维护时,监测并预报变压器运行状态并且能够有效地监测并判断变压器的故障情况具有非常现实的意义。基于设备状态信息融合技术,分析了D-S证据理论的基本原理、组合规则和决策过程。通过具体的实例论述了诊断方法的具体可行性,比较了单一诊断方法(只经神经网络判断的结果)与信息融合技术的正确率,并指出信息融合技术的发展优势和可实现性。     

区域能源优化配置原则设计

随着智慧能源、能源互联网等概念的提出,人们对于能源的利用从能源种类到利用形式越来越多样化。该文重新定义多种能源互联网络的概念,并对局域能源网、区域能源网和广域能源网进行划分。在能源互联网络规划建设中,很重要的一项工作是能源优化配置。为了更好地配置能源,需要遵守特定的原则,但是目前很少有文献对于能源配置原则进行讨论。以区域能源网为研究对象,设计区域能源网络中能源优化配置的若干原则,并对每一个原则进行了详细的说明。最后以天津港为例对所提出的能源优化配置原则的应用进行演示。     

Induced fabric anisotropy of granular materials in biaxial tests along imposed strain paths

In granular materials, loading on an initially isotopic assembly usually induces particle rearrangement, and this is referred to as the induced anisotropy of fabric. A series of biaxial tests are conducted along various strain paths using DEM to investigate the evolution of the induced anisotropy. The evolution of both the overall contact network and the sub-networks (the strong and weak) are examined separately. Results of DEM simulations indicate that the evolution of the fabric deviator in the overall contact network can be described as a power function of the stress ratio prior to the peak stress ratio that depends on the imposed dilation rate. A unique fabric-stress relation is obtained for the strong sub-network, which is independent of the strain path, the initial porosity and the confining pressure. Moreover, deformation instability is observed only along dilatant strain paths, which can be related to the degradation or even collapse of a weak sub-network, even though the strong sub-network dominates the strength of the granular assembly.     

Measuring and modelling the thermal performance of the Tamar Suspension Bridge using a wireless sensor network

A study on the thermal performance of the Tamar Suspension Bridge deck in Plymouth, UK, is presented in this paper. Ambient air, suspension cable, deck and truss temperatures were acquired using a wired sensor system. Deck extension data were acquired using a two-hop wireless sensor network. Empirical models relating the deck extension to various combinations of temperatures were derived and compared. The most accurate model, which used all the four temperature variables, predicted the deck extension with an accuracy of 99.4%. Time delays ranging from 10 to 66 min were identified between the daily cycles of the air temperature and of the structural temperatures and deck extension. However, accounting for these delays in the temperature–extension models did not improve the models' prediction accuracy. The results of this study suggest that bridge design recommendations are based on overly simplistic assumptions which could result in significant errors in the estimated deck movement, especially for temperature extremes. These findings aim to help engineers better understand the important aspect of thermal performance of steel bridges. This paper also presents a concise study on the effective use of off-the-shelf wireless technology to support structural health monitoring of bridges.     

城镇体系规划改革创新与“三规合一”的关系——从“三结构一网络”谈起

回顾城镇体系规划发展历程,分析其改革成效及历史局限,结合时代发展和“三规合一”的新要求,探索城镇体系规划的创新思路与理论;基于江苏的规划实践,提出构建以区域空间结构、城镇空间结构、生态空间结构、交通空间结构为主要内容的城镇体系规划.     

既有高速公路网络级中小桥梁健康监测初探

首先回顾了桥梁健康监测系统基本概念,提出中小桥梁健康监测研究基本要求,总结了公路网桥梁面临的管养问题特点,针对已有的大跨桥梁健康监测系统经验不能简单地照搬到中小桥梁中来的情况,提出了需要解决的区域公路网桥梁健康监测新问题,以保证桥梁安全。     

美国NEBS认证

电子通讯设备进入美国市场必须进行NEBS认证.介绍了NEBS两大标准的内容、要求和认证等级.根据经历过NEBS认证的设备商的经验,总结给出了NEBS认证过程中的注意事项和建议.     

网络信息时代的城市变革

介绍了互联网络的起源与各国建设,研究了未来的经济发展,探讨了网络信息时代的未来城市变革,提出了网络信息高速发展,城市出现巨大变革之际,城市规划应注意的问题,对城市规划的编制具有参考借鉴意义。