Reduction of NOx Stored at Low Temperatures on a NOx Adsorbing Catalyst

Isothermal storage and reduction of NO₂ with CO, C₃H₆ and H₂ as reducing agents on a lean NO _x adsorber was investigated by temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and temperature programmed reduction (TPR) studies. The reduction of NO _x was clearly favoured with H₂ as reducing agent. Carbon monoxide and C₃H₆ showed fairly low reduction of NO _x . The NO _x reduction at low temperatures with H₂ as reducing agent was found to be effective, clearly much more effective than for CO.     

管式段塞流捕集器构造及其优化设计

天然气近年来由于技术的进步及其自身多项优势而被广泛利用,油气混输作为一种经济性良好的运输方式也开始服务于各大油气田。然而多相流的运动很复杂,加上一些其他因素而产生的段塞流则是危害较大,其主要危害体现在各项参数不稳,混输管路下游的处理设备会受到较大冲击,因此需要在混输管路末端设置段塞流捕集器来缓解这种冲击,保证下游的稳定供给。     

蒸汽管道疏水阀的选型及常见故障解析

介绍了在石化装置中蒸汽管道疏水阀的作用、常见形式、疏水阀的选型计算以及疏水阀在实际使用过程中的常见故障解析及排除.     

关于中国潜在经济增速存在下滑趋势的讨论

近期关于中国经济存在下降趋势甚至会步入“中等收入陷阱”的讨论非常热烈。一种观点认为,当经济赶超型国家人均收入达到11000国际元之后,经济增速会出现明显回落,而我国正处于这样的增长阶段;另一种观点认为,我国正处在城市化的“中场休息”阶段,巨大的城市化潜力和后发优势还将使中国经济保持20年以上超过8％的增长。本文以总量平衡式的供给侧为研究角度,对上述问题做出分析和判断,重点分析我国近几年经济增速“异常”下降的原因,并提出政策建议。     

Competitive Cr3+ occupation in persistent phosphors toward tunable traps distribution for dynamic anti-counterfeiting

Red/near infrared (NIR) long persistent phosphors have received extensive attentions in biomedical, food inspection, iris recognition, biological imaging, etc. Herein, a new phosphor, Li₂ZnGe₃O₈:Cr³⁺, is reported with deep red persistent luminescence peaking at 708 nm. By adjusting the Cr³⁺ doping concentration, the competitive site occupation at [ZnO6] and [GeO6] polyhedral enables different traps behaviors including trap types, trap concentration and trap depth, which in turn leads to different afterglow duration time from 2 to 20 h. The persistent luminescence mechanisms originated from different trap models have been discussed, and it is found that they can cooperate or inhibit each other, enabling different luminescence depending on time. The dynamic anti-counterfeiting applications have been demonstrated, which provides a new way to rationally designing for multi-functional luminescent materials.     

Improvement in the breakdown endurance of high-κ dielectric by utilizing stacking technology and adding sufficient interfacial layer

Improvement in the time-zero dielectric breakdown (TZDB) endurance of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor with stacking structure of Al/HfO₂/SiO₂/Si is demonstrated in this work. The misalignment of the conduction paths between two stacking layers is believed to be effective to increase the breakdown field of the devices. Meanwhile, the resistance of the dielectric after breakdown for device with stacking structure would be less than that of without stacking structure due to a higher breakdown field and larger breakdown power. In addition, the role of interfacial layer (IL) in the control of the interface trap density (D_it) and device reliability is also analyzed. Device with a thicker IL introduces a higher breakdown field and also a lower D_it. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) of the samples with different IL thicknesses is provided to confirm that IL is needed for good interfacial property.     

蒸汽疏水系统的设计

介绍了疏水阀的选型原则,重点分析了不同形式疏水阀组的主要优缺点,并介绍了疏水阀的维护方法。     

Thermal noise in aqueous quadrupole micro- and nano-traps

ABSTRACT: Recent simulations and experiments with aqueous quadrupole micro-traps have confirmed a possibility for control and localization of motion of a charged particle in a water environment, also predicting a possibility of further reduction of the trap size to tens of nano-meters for trapping charged bio-molecules and DNA segments. We study the random thermal noise due to Brownian motion in water which significantly influences the trapping of particles in an aqueous environment. We derive the exact, closed-form expressions for the thermal fluctuations of position and velocity of a trapped particle and thoroughly examine the properties of the rms for the fluctuations as functions of the system parameters and time. The instantaneous signal transferring mechanism between the velocity and position fluctuations could not be achieved in the previous phase-average approaches.     

吹扫捕集和气相色谱(PT-GC)联用测定水中N-亚硝基胺

该文建立涉水橡胶材料在浸泡试验过程中析出的三种N-亚硝胺类物质(N-亚硝基二乙胺、N-亚硝基二丙胺和N-亚硝基二丁胺)的吹扫捕集-气相色谱联用检测方法。三种化合物标准曲线的相关系数在0.990～0.995之间,日内相对标准偏差(RSD)小于8%,空白加标回收率在90.0%～102.1%之间,3种物质的检出限分别是5.3,2.7,1.5μg/L。