Adaptation of CDMA Soft Handoff Thresholds Using Fuzzy Inference System

This paper proposes a new procedure to adjust soft handoff thresholds dynamically by using fuzzy inference system. This algorithm is compared with IS-95A and IS-95B/cdma2000 soft handoffs. The aims are to increase the thresholds at high traffic loads in order to release the traffic channel for supporting more carried traffic, and to decrease the thresholds at low traffic loads in order to give high quality of traffic channel. The inputs of the proposed algorithm are the number of remaining channels of each base station and the number of active pilots in active set of each mobile station. The output is the new soft handoff thresholds. In the fuzzy inference module, the triangular membership function, the max-min composition, and the weighted average formula defuzzification are selected. By comparison of all performance indicators among three algorithms, soft handoff using fuzzy inference tends to give higher performance than those of IS-95A and IS-95B/cdma2000 soft handoffs at high traffic loads and at lower soft handoff thresholds while the quality of traffic channel is still acceptable. Moreover, the wider soft handoff window size of the proposed algorithm gives high carried traffic and low blocking probability but lower quality of traffic channels. In addition, the adaptive soft handoff window size can give lower blocking probability while still keep acceptable quality of traffic channels.     

Stochastic Modeling of TCP in Networks with Abrupt Delay Variations

An analytical model of TCP (Transport Control Protocol) over an end-to-end path with random abrupt round-trip time (RTT) changes is presented. Modeling the RTT as a stochastic process, we analytically quantify and compare between the degree of degradation of the steady-state average throughput and window size due to spurious retransmissions for the different versions of TCP (Reno/NewReno versus Tahoe). The modeling methodology in this paper is used for evaluating different design alternatives for TCP for highly dynamic networks.     

个人通信接入系统(PAS)的关键技术

在介绍个人通信接入系统（PAS）的体系结构的基础上,进一步阐述了个人通信接入系统的几点关键技术。     

Distributed detection of replica node attacks with group deployment knowledge in wireless sensor networks

Several protocols have been proposed to mitigate the threat against wireless sensor networks due to an attacker finding vulnerable nodes, compromising them, and using these nodes to eavesdrop or undermine the operation of the network. A more dangerous threat that has received less attention, however, is that of replica node attacks, in which the attacker compromises a node, extracts its keying materials, and produces a large number of replicas to be spread throughout the network. Such attack enables the attacker to leverage the compromise of a single node to create widespread effects on the network. To defend against these attacks, we propose distributed detection schemes to identify and revoke replicas. Our schemes are based on the assumption that nodes are deployed in groups, which is realistic for many deployment scenarios. By taking advantage of group deployment knowledge, the proposed schemes perform replica detection in a distributed, efficient, and secure manner. Through analysis and simulation experiments, we show that our schemes achieve effective and robust replica detection capability with substantially lower communication, computational, and storage overheads than prior work in the literature.     

基于无证书公钥密码体制的密钥管理

移动IPv6是IPv6的子协议,有着巨大的地址空间、对移动性和QoS的良好支持,内嵌的IPSec协议,以及邻居发现和自动配置等诸多优势。然而,移动通信网络链路的开放性、网络拓扑结构的动态性、移动资源的有限性等特点使其容易遭受更严重的安全威胁。针对在移动IPv6环境下,采用无证书的公钥密码体制,部署和实现移动IPv6网络的密钥管理问题。提出了一种新的接入注册解决方案,该方案可以解决具有高敏感性要求移动网络的安全保护问题。     

无线信道模型研究与展望(一)

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,无线通信成为越来越重要的通信方式之一,从而对信道提出了更严格的要求。回顾并综述了常用的典型无线信道模型,对各种信道的特点和适应场景进行了详细的分析、对比与总结,为实际应用中根据不同环境选择合适的信道模型提供了参考。最后,对其中一些信道模型的优化方向给出了建议,并对信道模型的应用前景进行了概括与展望。     

Trellis-coded dpsk with multiple-symbol viterbi decoding over mobile satellite channel at K and L bands

Mobile satellite communication systems at K_a/K band (30/20 GHz) are attractive because of their large bandwidth availability and potentiality to support smaller earth-stations and satellite antennas compared with L-band (1·6/1·5 GHz) systems. In this paper, multiple-symbol Viterbi decoding and dual-space equal-gain diversity reception for trellis-coded differential M-ary phase-shift-keying (DPSK) modulation are investigated as two mitigation techniques for severe channel impairments expected from a land mobile satellite communication channel at K band and, for comparison purposes, at L band. The multiple-symbol Viterbi decoder (MSVD) is a modified Viterbi decoder with inputs from multiple differential detectors. The channel is modelled as Rayleigh distributed multipath fading with a lognormally distributed line-of-sight (LOS) component due to shadowing. Four trellis-coded modulation (TCM) schemes are studied. The dependency of the system performance improvement on the decoder structure, the TCM scheme, and the system RF frequency band is presented.     

通用分组无线业务及其建设探讨

通用分组无线业务（ＧＰＲＳ）是ＧＳＭ网中新生的基于分组数据的承载业务。它的出现为移动网络运营商提供进入具有广阔发展空间的无线数据业务市场的最佳时机。ＧＰＲＳ的实现不仅可以开拓无线数据市场,而且为移动网引入２ＧＨｚ带宽的ＣＤＭＡ做好了充分的准备。本就ＧＰＲＳ的概念及其建设做一简要论述。     

无线地下传感器网络在体育场馆中的仿真研究

无线地下传感器网络是一种传感器节点埋藏于土壤里的传感器网络,应用于足球场、高尔夫球场等体育场馆中,可有效协助场馆管理人员维护草皮状况。由于目前体育场馆内的草皮维护仍处于人工状态,草皮维护费时费力,为了改善这一状况,适应未来发展需求,提出了一种无线地下传感器网络,设计了网络体系结构,并利用NS2网络仿真平台对该网络的性能进行了仿真测试。结果表明,无线地下传感器网络在体育场馆中具有较强的可用性,网络性能可满足应用需求。     

Turbo码及其在第三代移动通信中的应用

Turbo码,由于性能接近Shannon理论限,在低信噪比的应用环境下比其他编码好。因而在第三代移动通信系统多种方案中,考虑将Turbo码作为无线信道的编码标准之一。介绍了Turbo码的结构和编解码方法,及其在第三代移动通信系统中的应用。