基于邻居信息交换的组播快速切换算法

切换延迟和丢包率是决定移动组播算法是否能够满足实时性组播应用要求的重要指标.提出了一种基于邻居信息交换的组播快速切换算法M-FMIPv6/NIE.在二层触发器事件发生之前,通过邻居接入路由器之间定时的信息交换,可以提前进行新转交地址的配置和请求加入组播树等操作.性能分析和仿真结果表明,M-FMIPv6/NIE的组播服务中断时间小于现有的组播快速切换算法,并且在缓存数量和丢包率等方面也具有较佳的性能.     

青藏铁路综合安全实时监测平台技术方案研究

分析了在青藏铁路特殊环境下综合安全实时监测平台应具备的功能,构建了该平台的体系架构.分析了平台对于实时数据的闭环处置流程,给出了平台建设的技术实现要点.综合安全实时监测平台的建设将为青藏铁路公司各相关部门或领导建立一个综合性的全面的公司运营安全情况视图,为领导的决策、安全管理及综合性维护等提供依据.将形成较为完整的铁路运营安全保障体系,实现对各类安全监控信息资源的综合、高效利用,填补高原铁路综合监控技术的空白.     

涉密信息网络安全应用系统研究

针对网络化条件下涉密信息应用和管理中的保密需求,提出了一种涉密信息网络化集中应用模式,建立了相应的涉密信息网络安全应用系统框架,并对其体系结构进行了详细叙述,最后通过建立系统原型验证了该系统框架的可行性和实用性.     

聆听高迪

在19世纪末20世纪初欧洲工业化进程中掀起了反对繁缛维多利亚风格和工业化风格的新艺术运动,影响波及包括建筑在内的所有艺术领域。西班牙新艺术运动建筑大师高迪从建筑造型、装饰等多个角度阐释了新艺术运动的宗旨——"我们的根在林木之幽,泉水之侧苔藓之上"。打响了欧洲现代建筑的第一枪。     

可控震源重锤-活塞杆动态行为规律与扰动控制研究

针对工程应用中可控震源振动器扰动量大、信噪比低等问题,结合重锤运动轨迹检测试验,通过理论计算与数值模拟,开展了重锤-活塞杆动态行为规律研究;在此基础上,开展振动器扰动控制研究,提出竖直进油方式振动器,与横向进油时的结果开展对比仿真分析,并进行竖直进油振动器扰动试验验证。结果表明:横向进油方式下,重锤受绕z轴的转动力矩作用且活塞杆存在变形,导致重锤上某点的运动轨迹为空间曲线,增大了振动器的扰动量,因此,横向进油方式是导致振动器扰动大的直接原因;竖直进油方式下,重锤不再受转动力矩影响且活塞杆变形得到极大改善,有效降低了振动器扰动量。研究结果对改善输出信号品质、提高输出信号分辨率具有重要的工程意义,建议在振动器的设计中采用竖直进油方式。     

Influence of cryogenic coolant on turning performance characteristics: A comparison with wet machining

Machining of 17-4 Precipitation Hardenable Stainless Steel (PH SS) is one of the difficult tasks because of its high cutting temperatures. Conventional cutting fluids are used to overcome the high cutting temperatures, but these are not acceptable from the health and environmental sustainable points of view. Cryogenic cooling is one of the potential techniques to overcome such problems. In the current work, comparison is made of cryogenic turning results, such as tool flank wear, cutting forces (feed force, main cutting force), cutting temperature, chip morphology and surface integrity characteristics with wet machining during machining of heat-treated 17-4 PH SS. The result showed that in cryogenic machining, a maximum of 53%, 78%, 35% and 16% reductions was observed in tool flank wear, cutting temperature, surface roughness and cutting force, respectively, when compared with wet machining. It was also evident from the experimental results that cryogenic machining significantly improved the machining performance and product quality even at high feed rates.     

Formulation and performance evaluation of a novel coconut oil–based metalworking fluid

Metalworking fluid (MWF) supplies a film of lubricant to abate friction, acts as a cooling media to rebate induced heat, and prevents metal pick-ups by flushing away the chips. Hence a liquid used as a cutting fluid reduces wear on the tool, reduces the energy consumption, and produces a better surface quality on the work piece. This paper describes the formulation of a novel water-soluble MWF and its performance evaluation during straight turning and end milling experiments carried out with AISI 304 stainless steel, mild steel, and cast iron as work piece materials. The MWF was prepared by mixing water with white coconut oil as the base oil and food-grade additives as surfactants. Viscosity, pH value, and biodegradability were measured and compared with a commercially available non-vegetable oil–based MWF. The surface roughness and tool surface temperature were measured throughout the machining experiments, and better performances were observed with the coconut oil–based MWF. Tool tip geometry and flank wear for straight turning machining operation were identified by observing scanning electron microscope (SEM) images.     

Machinability enhancement of stir cast Al-TiCp composites under cryogenic condition

The current research work makes an attempt to develop a methodology in order to produce high-quality Al-TiC_p composites by using systemized inert atmospheric stir casting facility. The quality of produced composites was characterized using microstructural, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and machinability studies. Atomized-Cryogenic-Liquid (ACL) spray machining technique was developed and used to enhance the machinability of composite. The results of microstructural analysis reveal that TiC_p refines Al grain structure to 50 times lesser than non-reinforced Al grains along the full length of the casting. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirms that no metallic reaction takes place. Machining studies reveal that atomized cryogenic liquid-spray machining significantly improves the quality of machined surface and reduces the progressive wear occurring on tool during turning of Al-TiC_p composites in comparison with cryogenically chilled argon, wet, and dry machining conditions, respectively. The scientific methodology highlighted in this study helps to improve the productivity and reduces the manufacturing cost in various industrial applications.     

电商手机APP界面背景和图片特征对消费者搜索效率影响的研究

目的采用眼动追踪技术,探讨电商手机APP商品分类导航界面背景特征和图片复杂程度对消费者搜索效率的影响。方法以52名青年人为被试,以模拟电商手机APP商品导航界面为材料,采用SMI RED非接触式眼动仪,记录了被试在不同类型导航界面上的目标商品搜索过程。结果消费者在简单图片组成的分类导航界面上搜索效率最高;消费者在浅色背景的分类导航界面上的搜索效率最高。结论商品分类导航界面影响消费者的搜索效率,消费者在简单图片、浅色背景的商品导航界面上,对目标商品的搜索效率最高。     

特殊构造砖烟囱定向爆破拆除

介绍了定向控制爆破技术拆除一座烟囱、水塔的结合体,拟爆结构物地坪以上27 m处设置钢筋混凝土结构水箱,致使重心高于一般烟囱,其外壁采用ф12 mm钢筋网箍和60 mm厚混凝土进行加固。周边环境复杂,距高压配电房仅1.4 m,为避免地坪处+0.5 m烟道口对定向的影响,将爆破切口位置提高到+3.0 m处;为减小触地振动、防止倾倒过程中出现后座,采用梯形切口,爆破切口长度取其周长62%,爆破切口高度取1.4 m。为克服烟囱外壁加固层和圆拱墙体钻凿深度不准确的影响,同排相邻炮孔采用一深、一浅的布置方式,其炮眼深度差值2~3 cm,装药结构应用正、反向起爆综合技术。采用开挖减震沟、设置缓冲带控制爆破振动等措施,爆破效果理想,保证了邻近建筑物及设施安全。