倾斜管中气－液两相流摩擦压降的研究

本文对倾斜管中气一液两相流摩擦压降进行了试验研究。试验参数为：系统压力０～０．６ＭＰａ，水流量０～４ｍ３／ｈ，空气流量０～４０ｍ３／ｈ。得到了计算倾斜管摩擦阻力的计算公式，所得计算结果与试验结果符合良好。     

高炉法钙镁磷肥适当提高鼓风氧含量的试验

为促使高炉法钙镁磷肥企业在提高产量、降低消耗的基础上提高企业经济效益,云南沾益磷肥厂在2#高炉上用纯氧提高鼓风空气中氧含量1%～2%进行工业性生产试验。试验证实了适当提高氧含量鼓风是安全可靠的,提高氧含量鼓风尽管技术很成熟,但由于氧含量提高过少,影响钙镁磷肥高炉技经指标因素较多,试验未取得理想效果。应进一步制定提高鼓风中氧含量在10%～30%的试验方案,继续试验,开发这一工业应用技术。     

Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Chart and Two‐Component Measurement Error

The two‐component measurement error (TCME) model effectively quantifies both the additive and multiplicative errors in analytical measurements. The performance of control charts in presence of TCME model has been investigated by researchers in recent past, but these studies are based on only considering fixed levels for the two‐component model parameters. In this study, we investigated the exponentially weighted moving average chart's performance in presence of TCME for varying levels of two‐component model parameters. A cost function analysis is also presented to determine the optimal number of multiple measurements and the sample size for reducing the effect of TCME. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

门站调压系统自动识别选路装置的设计

介绍了天然气门站调压系统中自动识别选路装置的设计原则,探讨了自动识别选路装置的结构及控制过程。当运行路超压切断或不能满足下游用气时,备用路能自动启动供气。当运行路超压时,运行路紧急切断阀关闭,而备用路紧急切断阀不动作。     

D-S证据融合的中医辨证模型

为提高传统不确定性推理在中医辨证中的准确率和灵活性,提出了基于D-S证据理论的中医辨证模型。模型采用群决策理论,以证素为识别框架,以不同专家的诊断结果为基本可信度分配,对专家的诊断结果进行证据融合,模型能够降低系统的不确定性,提高证素诊断的准确率和可信度。以冠心病的中医诊断为例,验证了模型的有效性。     

Reduced VDAC1, Maintained Mitochondrial Dynamics and Enhanced Mitochondrial Biogenesis in a Transgenic Tau Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of neurodegeneration, defined by reduced cognitive function, which is caused by the gradual death of neurons in the brain. Recent studies have shown an age-dependent rise in the levels of voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) in AD. In addition, we discovered an aberrant interaction between VDAC1 and P-TAU in the brains of AD patients, which led to abnormalities in the structural and functional integrity of the mitochondria. The purpose of our study is to understand the protective effects of reduced VDAC1 against impaired mitochondrial dynamics and defective mitochondrial biogenesis in transgenic TAU mice. Recently, we crossed heterozygote VDAC1 knockout (VDAC1^+/−) mice with transgenic TAU mice to obtain double-mutant VDAC1^+/−/TAU mice. Our goal was to evaluate whether a partial decrease in VDAC1 lessens the amount of mitochondrial toxicity in transgenic Tau (P301L) mice. We found that mitochondrial fission proteins were significantly reduced, and mitochondrial fusion and biogenesis proteins were increased in double-mutant mice compared to TAU mice. On the basis of these discoveries, the current work may have significance for the development of reduced-VDAC1-based treatments for individuals suffering from AD as well as other tauopathies.     

用数据挖掘技术分析融合系统的性能

使用数据挖掘技术对融合系统性能测试结果进行分析 ,以便找出影响融合性能的因素 ,发现各种影响因子间的相互关系 ,通过调整不利因素 ,改进设计方法 ,进一步提高了融合系统的性能     

音素关联的多文种语音融合编码方法

依据异类文种之间、同类文种不同语音之间存在音素数据关联的特性,提出多文种语音数据融合编码方法。将不同文种存在的相同音素数据段块按段块模板截取语音样本序列,小波变换,提取特征矢量,生成共享模板集;任意字音或语句音串均按共享模板集提供的元素进行编码与解码;以模板音素串构成的语音记录库按（音节、音素）索引。实验结果表明,单字语音数据压缩比、语音数据存储量、语音还原分段信噪比、主观评价得分等参数均明显优于已有方法,语音还原质量良好。     

异常点挖掘研究进展

异常点是数据集中与其他数据显著不同的数据.一个人的噪声对另一个人而言可能是有用的数据,因此,随着人们对数据质量、欺诈检测、网络入侵、故障诊断、自动军事侦察等问题的关注, 异常点挖掘在信息科学研究领域日益受到重视.在充分调研国内外异常点挖掘研究文献基础上,系统地综述了数据库研究领域中异常点挖掘的研究现状,对已有各种异常点挖掘方法进行了总结和比较,并结合当前研究热点,展望了异常点挖掘未来的研究方向及其面临的挑战.