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41.
In this paper,a new method is presented for 3D motion estimation by image region correspondences using stereo cameras.Under the weak perspectivity assumption.we first employ the moment tensor theory (Cyganski and Orr^[11]) to compute the monocular affine transformations relating images taken by the same camera at different time instants and the binocular affine transformations relating images taken by different cameras at the same time instant.We then show that 3D motion can be recovered from these 2D transformations.A space-time fusion strategy is proposed to aim at robust results.No knowledge of point correspondences if requred in the above processes and the computations involved are linear.To find corresponding image regions,new affine invariants,which show stronger invariance,are derived in term of tensor contraction theory.Experiments on real motion images are conducted to verify the proposed method. 相似文献
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John P. Wikswo Jr. Nestor G. Sepulveda Yu Pei Ma W. Patrick Henry Daniel J. Staton Duane Crum 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》1993,12(2):109-119
A SQUID magnetometer can be used to measure the magnetic field produced by flaws in a two-dimensional, conducting plate carrying a current. Identification of the flaw-induced magnetic field is difficult because of the large magnetic field associated with the edges of the plate and the current in the leads that connect the plate to the power supply. We have developed a technique by which the wire and edge fields can be cancelled prior to mapping the magnetic field. In this technique, a similar unflawed conducting sheet is placed adjacent to the flawed plate, with a connection between the sheet and the plate at one edge, and with the opposite edges of the sheet and of the plate connected to the two conductors of a coaxial cable. Thus, an applied current will flow along one conductor of the cable, across the cancelling sheet, cross into the flawed plate, return along the plate, and then return to the power supply along the other conductor of the coaxial cable. As a result of this geometry, there is no magnetic field from the lead-in wires because they are coaxial, and the magnetic field due to the edges of the plate is cancelled by the opposing magnetic field of the edges in the adjacent sheet. The extent of cancellation is determined primarily by the separation between the plate and the cancelling sheet, by the thickness of the plate, and by macroscopic inhomogeneities in their electrical conductivities. 相似文献
44.
Wang Jia-lu Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing P.R.ChinaSun Mao Lian Qi-xiang Institute of Fluid Mechanics Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1993,(4)
The starting flow around a uniformly accelerated circular cylinder is investigatedby flow visualization techncque and solving N-S equations numerically in detail.The results ofthe starting flow are similar with those of the impulsively started one.At lower Re_α,numbers the“phenomenon a”is revealed;the“phenomenon β”appears at higher Re_α numbers,but withonly one secondary vortex.At the early stage of the starting vortex formation,the flow islaminar;at the later stage,the flow transforms into turbulent flow.The velocity distribution inthe flow field is measured with the multiwires installment.The calculational results are comparedwith the results of experiment,and both are in agreement with each other. 相似文献
45.
介绍了20世纪60年代以来国际上提出的9种主要的白云石化作用模式及机理,在此基础上对黔桂地区泥盆系—石炭系层(块)状白云岩的成因进行研究,建立了研究区研究层位中的层状白云岩储层概念模式,包括同生成岩环境中的潮坪潮汐泵汲白云石化模式,潮下海水泵汲白云石化模式,调整白云石化模式,埋藏成岩环境中的调整-压实排挤流白云石化模式,有机质参与的压实排挤流白云石化模式,以埋藏热水为主的混合白云石化模式,以埋藏热盐水为主的混合白云石化模式.以及与区域构造断裂有关的构造热液白云石化模式。 相似文献
46.
本文介绍了降秩因子分析(RAFA)方法,它是从一个多组分混合物中直接定量计算其中某一组分,而不必知道其它组分的物种及含量的一种定量分析的数学方法。它适用于双线性的数据。本实验首先将荧光分光光度计与外接计算机相连,以获得样品的激发-发射矩阵(EEM),再用RAFA方法对蒽、萘、菲、芘、芴、(艹屈)六种标样的一至五组分的混合物进行定量分析,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
47.
Ramirez Juan R.; Crano William D.; Quist Ryan; Burgoon Michael; Alvaro Eusebio M.; Grandpre Joseph 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,18(1):3
The authors investigated relationships between marijuana and inhalant use and several cultural and demographic factors in Anglo American and Hispanic American adolescents (N=1,094). Outcome measures assessed lifetime and 30-day marijuana and inhalant use. Predictors and covariates used in logistic regression analyses were region, grade, gender, knowledge, acculturation, familism, and parental monitoring. Hispanic Americans exhibited higher usage across all measures. In this group, high acculturation was associated with low marijuana, but high inhalant, use. Across all participants, positive family relations and parental monitoring were strongly associated with attenuated marijuana use hut only among those most knowledgeable about drugs. Familism and monitoring were not associated with diminished usage among the less knowledgeable. For inhalants, monitoring combined with high knowledge or high familism was associated with diminished usage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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Transport properties of 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
R. Krauss V. C. Weiss T. A. Edison J. V. Sengers K. Stephan 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1996,17(4):731-757
Based on reliable. carefully selected data sets. equations for the thermal conductivity and the viscosity of the refrigerant R 112a are presented. They are valid at temperatures from 240 to 440 K, pressures up to 20 MPa. and densities up to 1050 kg · m–3. including the critical region. 相似文献