A novel robust current control approach using adaptive line enhancer for three‐phase current‐source active power filter

An effective system control method is presented for applying a three‐phase current‐source PWM converter with a deadbeat controller to active power filters (APFs). In the shunt‐type configuration, the APF is controlled such that the current drawn by the APF from the utility is equal to the current harmonics and reactive current required for the load. To attain the time‐optimal response of the APF supply current, a two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme is applied to APF current control. Furthermore, in order to cancel both the delay in the two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme and the delay in DSP control strategy, an Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE) is introduced in order to predict the desired value three sampling periods ahead. ALE has another function of bringing robustness to the deadbeat control system. Due to the ALE, settling time is made short in a transient state. On the other hand, total harmonic distortion (THD) of source currents can be minimized compared to the case where ideal identification of the controlled system can be made. The experimental results obtained from the DSP‐based APF are also reported. The compensating ability of this APF is very high in accuracy and responsiveness although the modulation frequency is rather low. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20014     

汉白玉废料制备球形纳米碳酸钙的研究

将汉白玉废料通过高温煅烧分解得到氧化钙,再用氯化铵循环液溶解氧化钙制得碱性氯化钙溶液,除去其中的Mg、Fe等杂质得到氯化钙精制溶液,利用化学方法合成得到碳酸钙粉体.用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及激光粒度分析仪、白度仪对碳酸钙产品的晶相组成、形貌、粒度分布、白度及化学组成进行了分析,所得产品为纯度达98.5%以上、白度达97%以上、平均粒度为80nm左右的球形纳米级碳酸钙.并对碳化反应速率及合成球形纳米碳酸钙的影响因素进行了分析.实验中循环使用NH4Cl,氨的排放量小,减少了环境污染.     

Stress Concentration Factors for a Circular Hole in Curved Beams Under Bending Loads

Abstract: As a contribution to the field of stress concentration studies, the case of circular hole in curved bar elements under bending is hereby studied. Trend values of stress concentration factors (SCF) are presented based on selected variables of the problem for two critical hole locations. The results will help to identify an SCF law for practical use by applying the statistical method of regression analysis. Two approximations obtained by means of computational methods are compared with those obtained by photoelastic experimental method.     

日本“绿色”包装的系统化理念及其启示

本文通过对日本包装系统的考察和与中国包装现状的对比,阐述了“绿色”包装系统的基本理念和构建要素,总结出必须通过科技、法制等使包装产业形成一个系统化的“生态链”,使包装业真正造福于人类。     

Procedures for analysis of strain transfer in the acetabular region in vitro

The failure of acetabular cups via loosening, migration or fracture is partially related to the stress distribution existing in the acetabular region. The complexity of the investigation of these stresses demands the application of a variety of model testing techniques involving combined embedded strain gauging, finite element analysis, transmission and reflective photoelasticity and crack propagation studies. The application of these procedures are described and the difficulties of obtaining representative loadings and restraints are commented upon.     

一种新的图像水印方案

目标区域是图像中视觉上最重要的部分。针对现有的水印算法很少考虑图像中确定的目标区域这一问题，提出了一种基于目标区域的水印方案(WIOR)。方案首先利用小波变换分析图像的目标特征，并依据图像的小波高频系数特征对其进行聚类，获得水印的嵌入域，在此嵌入域中，选择小波系数并对其进行量化调制来嵌入二值扩谱水印；同时，通过只在图像的局部区域内嵌入较少的水印信息来改善水印的隐蔽性。实验结果表明，该方案对于一类具有突出目标特征的图像具有较好的效果。嵌入的水印主要优势在于真正把水印嵌入图像的视觉重要部分，从而能有效地抵御剪切攻击，而且可以实现盲检测。     

由三面投影图生成三维立体图的方法研究

针对创新设计中零部件的三维虚拟造型问题，提出了一种由二维投影图生成三维立体图的计算机化辨识方法。通过辨识简单三维立体的形状和空间位置，克服了二维图形中面的积聚性和零件之间不规则相贯和截交曲线的识别问题，进而实现了复杂组合形体的计算机化设计与造型。最后，以箱体类零件为例，在AutoCAD环境下利用VC 和ObiectARX开发工具编程验证了该方法的有效性。     

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER-WINGS FOR THE MIDDLE-PIER OF A DISCHARGE TUNNEL

1. INTRODUCTION In the design of a discharge tunnel with high water head and large flow, it is important to study the cavitation and the energy dissipation, such as the prevention of cavitation for slots of various gates [1-4], the effects of entrained ai…     

Material constant sensitivity boundary integral equation for anisotropic solids

In this paper, the material constant sensitivity boundary integral equation is presented, and its numerical solution proposed, based on boundary element techniques. The formulation deals with plane problems with general rectilinear anisotropy. Expressions for the computation of sensitivities for displacements, tractions, strains and stresses are derived, both for boundary and interior points. The sensitivities can be computed with respect to the bulk material properties or to the properties of part of the domain (inclusions, coatings, etc.). To assess the accuracy of the proposed approach, the computed results are compared to analytical ones derived from exact solutions obtained by complex potential theory, when possible, or finite difference derivatives otherwise. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

熔体的粘度，亚稳相，相变和相图——Ⅲ．合金液相相图

对Sn（x）Bi（1-x）11种组分（x=0.10％，20％…80％，90％，100％）的熔体的粘度进行了测量，给出了它们的相变点Tt，相区和相参数；根据这些参数作出了一个二元合金液相相图；为了表明相区的划分和每个相区的结构特征提出两种相图的形式；第1，温度一组分（T-X）图，第2，结构-组分（df-x）图。