非均匀损伤介质中利用波传播理论对损伤参数的反演

介绍了波在非均匀损伤介质中的传播的反问题,根据波的响应来反演介质的损伤。首先应用Newton迭代法把非线性问题化为线性问题,得到一组不适定的线性方程式组,采用Tikhonov正则化求解,对于正则参数选取采用L线曲线准则,求出了原问题的稳定的、有效的解,获得了与真实损伤度较为吻合的反演参数。工程实例的模拟分析计算证明了上述算法的有效性。     

结构正则化多视图非负矩阵分解

现存非负矩阵分解（non-negative matrix factorization,NMF）研究多考虑单一视图分解数据,忽略了数据信息的全面性。此外,NMF限制其获取数据的内在几何结构。针对以上问题,提出一个结构正则化多视图非负矩阵分解算法（structure regularized multi-view nonnegative matrix factorization,SRMNMF）。首先,通过主成分分析来对数据进行全局结构的判别式学习;其次,利用流形学习来捕获数据的局部结构;然后,通过利用多视图数据的多样性和差异性来学习表征。模型提升了算法聚类的整体性能,更加有效地挖掘数据的结构信息。此外,采用高效的交替迭代算法优化目标函数得到最优的因子矩阵。在六个数据集上与现存的代表性方法比较,所提出的SRMNMF的准确率、NMI和Purity分别最大提高4.4%、6.1%和4.05%。     

3D Two-way coupled TEHD analysis on the lubricating characteristics of thrust bearings in pump-turbine units by combining CFD and FEA

The thermal elastic hydro dynamic(TEHD) lubrication analysis for the thrust bearing is usually conducted by combining Reynolds equation with finite element analysis(FEA). But it is still a problem to conduct the computation by combining computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and FEA which can simulate the TEHD more accurately. In this paper, by using both direct and separate coupled solutions together, steady TEHD lubrication considering the viscosity-temperature effect for a bidirectional thrust bearing in a pump-turbine unit is simulated combining a 3D CFD model for the oil film with a 3D FEA model for the pad and mirror plate. Cyclic symmetry condition is used in the oil film flow as more reasonable boundary conditions which avoids the oil temperature assumption at the leading and trailing edge. Deformations of the pad and mirror plate are predicted and discussed as well as the distributions of oil film thickness, pressure, temperature. The predicted temperature shows good agreement with measurements, while the pressure shows a reasonable distribution comparing with previous studies. Further analysis of the three-coupled-field reveals the reason of the high pressure and high temperature generated in the film. Finally, the influence of rotational speed of the mirror plate on the lubrication characteristics is illustrated which shows the thrust load should be balanced against the oil film temperature and pressure in optimized designs. This research proposes a thrust bearing computation method by combining CFD and FEA which can do the TEHD analysis more accurately.     

Low-complexity optimal spatial channel pairing for AF-based multi-pair two-way relay networks

This paper considers a multi-pair two-way relay system with multi-antenna users and proposes a low-complexity optimal spatial channel pairing （SCP） strategy at the relay station （RS） for such a system. The proposed SCP scheme, following the BD-like beamformer at RS, pairs the uplink spatial subchannels of each user pair with the corresponding downlink spatial subchannels by maximizing sum-rate （Max-SR）. Furthermore, a new mathematical inequality （arrangement inequalities of a product） is developed and applied to obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for achieving Max-SR-SCP. This also yields a simple low-complexity implementation of the proposed SCP in contrast to the NP-hard complexity of the original Max-SR-SCP problem. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed Max-SR-SCP achieves substantial sum-rate gains over other pairing schemes.     

代码/需求行为差异检测

为解决软件开发后期（维护/演化）程序代码与需求模型不一致的问题,本文面向逆向需求工程,重点研究检测变更代码与原始需求模型之间行为差异的算法：首先沿用模型/代码转换技术,分析模型/代码比较原理,设计比早期连续型单向串行检测算法快2N倍（N为路径数）的离散型双向并行检测算法。然后采用该算法开发图形化需求/代码比较工具RCCT,并将其集成进综合需求建模系统（RMTS）,使动画建模、特性检测、模型转换、需求/代码差异检测等功能融为一体。最后,通过电子转账案例演示该工具的使用方法,并编写测试程序证明离散型双向并行算法不但比原始算法高效,而且更加可靠。     

基于近红外体散射数据的气溶胶尺度谱正则化反演方法

基于0.86 um 波段气溶胶的体散射数据,提出了一种新的尺度谱反演方法。根据大气气溶胶尺度谱特征,将尺度谱函数n(r)分解为趋势变化函数H(r)和细节变化函数(r),并构造了一组新的基函数对(r) 进行参数化逼近,然后严格照Mie 散射理论,采用Tikhonov 正则化对尺度谱函数进行了反演。采用城市型、乡村型和海洋型气溶胶的尺度谱实测数据进行反演仿真,结果表明,在粒径0.2~10 um 区间、噪声不大于50%的条件下,实际与反演的尺度谱曲线相关系数高于0.98,表现出良好的抗噪声能力;针对小尺寸段(r0.2 um)反演结果的不稳定性,提出了小尺寸段的荣格分布修正法与细模态参数补偿法,模拟结果表明,两种方法对尺度谱修正效果较理想,在0.1~10 um 区间,实际与反演尺度谱曲线相关系数大于0.97。与基于遗传算法的尺度谱反演方法相比,该方法效率高,耗时短,且对尺度谱函数细节变化特征反演较好。     

图像复原的Contourlet收缩与广义全变分正则化方法

建立了广义全变分(total variation,TV)模型,分析正则项在复原算法中的作用.分别从图像的平坦区域和边缘区域入手,在平坦区域图像各向同性扩散,在边缘区域则要满足各向异性扩散,从理论上对两种情形下的扩散做深入分析,推导出广义TV模型满足的一些条件,为了防止高噪声情形下复原模型失效以及克服方块效应,在正则项中引入了 Contourlet收缩,它是一种多分辨的、局域的、多方向的更稀疏的图像表示方法,正则项中引入的Contourlet收缩具有去噪和提取图像重要信息的作用,Contourlet收缩与广义TV正则化相结合,兼顾了图像的光滑性和边缘保持,特别是在图像严重模糊、噪声越多的情形下,更加体现了这种算法比改进的TV模型有效.     

不同品种石榴果实挥发成分的SPME-GC-MS分析

采用固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用技术,研究山东枣庄四种主产品种石榴果实的挥发成分,并对其萃取条件进行优化,以期为石榴果实特征香气研究及产品质量控制提供理论依据。通过对固相微萃取条件筛选,确定选用65 μm PDMS/DVB萃取头,在萃取温度60 ℃,萃取时间30 min,解析时间3 min的条件下进行提取分离。石榴果实中共分离鉴定出68种挥发成分,主要包括28种烯类、13种酯类、13种醇类,其中右旋柠檬烯、反式-α-香柑油烯、石竹烯、草酸环己基甲基十三酯、β-蒎烯和反-2-十四烯-1-醇为共有的关键香气成分。通过双向聚类分析将4种石榴品种在剩余信息为65%时分为3类,挥发性成分在剩余信息为10%时将挥发成分分为4类。结果表明,四个品种的石榴在挥发成分上即有共同特征又有各自的独特性和差异性。     

Regularized determination of interfacial heat transfer coefficient during ZL102 solidification process

The interfacial heat transfer coefficient（IHTC） between the casting and the mould is essential to the numerical simulation as one of boundary conditions. A new inverse method was presented according to the Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularized functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced. The functional was solved to determine the interfacial heat transfer coefficient by using the sensitivity coefficient and Newton-Raphson iteration method. The temperature measurement experiment was done to ZL102 sand mold casting, and the appropriate mathematical model of the IHTC was established. Moreover, the regularization method was used to determinate the IHTC. The results indicate that the regularization method is very efficient in overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem（IHCP）, and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the solutions.     

岩滩水电站扩建工程进水口双向门机电气设计

介绍了广西壮族自治区岩滩水电站扩建工程进水口2×1 250 kN/2×630 kN双向门机的电气设计原理,并对各机构驱动电机的变频器进行了选型与计算,结果表明:所采用的先进变频控制技术,可确保门机的运行安全、稳定、可靠。