激光清洗--微电子元件

简单介绍了激光清洗在微电子领域应用的优势,分析了激光清洗微电子元件的主要机理以及影响微电子元件清洗的主要因素,最后指出了这方面的应用情况。     

偏最小二乘-神经网络光度法同时测定水中的NO3-和NO2-

应用偏最小二乘-神经网络直接解析硝酸根和亚硝酸根的紫外光谱,不经分离紫外吸光光度法同时测定硝酸根和亚硝酸根。在BP算法上,引用改进的误差传递函数,并采用均匀试验设计法确定了最佳网络运行参数。用于水样中硝酸根和亚硝酸根的同时测定,回收率分别为99.0%,105.0%。     

Study of the preparation and properties of UV‐blocking fabrics of a PET/TiO2 nanocomposite prepared by in situ polycondensation

Poly(ethylene phthalate) (PET)/nano‐TiO₂ composites prepared via in situ polymerization were spun into fiber by the melt‐spinning process. The dispersion of nanosized rutile TiO₂ in the PET was studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques. The mechanical properties and the properties of ultraviolet (UV) protection were investigated. The results showed that rutile TiO₂ can be dispersed uniformly by the in situ polycondensation process. The mechanical properties of PET/TiO₂ fiber were slightly affected by adding nano‐TiO₂. The UV‐ray transmittance of PET/nano‐TiO₂ fabrics was below 10% in the UV‐A band and below 1% in the UV‐B band. And the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of PET/nano‐TiO₂ fabrics was greater than 50. All these PET/TiO₂ nanocomposite fabrics exhibited excellent UV‐blocking properties. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1588–1593, 2006     

Blue‐light‐emitting poly(arylene ethynylenes) containing alternating sequences of biphenylene or fluorenediyl and p‐phenylene moieties linked through triple bonds

Two new poly(arylene ethynylenes) were synthesized by the reaction of 1,4‐diethynyl‐2.5‐dioctylbenzene either with 4,4′‐diiodo‐3,3′‐dimethyl‐1,1′‐biphenyl or 2,7‐diiodo‐9,9‐dioctylfluorene via the Sonogashira reaction, and their photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) properties were studied. The new poly(arylene ethynylenes) were poly[(3,3′‐dimethyl‐1,1′‐biphenyl‐4,4′‐diyl)‐1,2‐ethynediyl‐(2,5‐dioctyl‐1,4‐phenylene)‐1,2‐ethynediyl] (PPEBE) and poly[(9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐2,7‐diyl)‐1,2‐ethynediyl‐(2,5‐dioctyl‐1,4‐phenylene)‐1,2‐ethynediyl] (PPEFE), both of which were blue‐light emitters. PPEBE not only emitted better blue light than PPEFE, but it also performed better in EL than the latter when the light‐emitting diode devices were constructed with the configuration indium–tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrenesulfonic acid) (50 nm)/polymer (80 nm)/Ca:Al. The device constructed with PPEBE exhibited an external quantum efficiency of 0.29 cd/A and a maximum brightness of about 560 cd/m², with its EL spectrum showing emitting light maxima at λ = 445 and 472 nm. The device with PPEFE exhibited an efficiency of 0.10 cd/A and a maximum brightness of about 270 cd/m², with its EL spectrum showing an emitting light maximum at λ = 473 nm. Hole mobility (μ_h) and electron mobility (μ_e) of the polymers were determined by the time‐of‐flight method. Both polymers showed faster μ_h values. PPEBE revealed a μ_h of 2.0 × 10^?4 cm²/V·s at an electric field of 1.9 × 10⁵ V/cm and a μ_e of 7.0 × 10^?5 cm²/V·s at an electric field of 1.9 × 10⁵ V/cm. In contrast, the mobilities of the both carriers were slower for PPEFE, and its μ_h (8.0 × 10^?6 cm²/V·s at an electric field of 1.7 × 10⁶ V/cm) was 120 times its μ_e (6.5 × 10^?8 cm²/V·s at an electric field of 8.6 × 10⁵ V/cm). The much better balance in the carriers' mobilities appeared to be the major reason for the better device performance of PPEBE than PPEFE. Their highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels were also a little different from each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 299–306, 2006     

Enabling the detection of UV signal in multimodal nonlinear microscopy with catalogue lens components

Using an optical system made from fused silica catalogue optical components, third‐order nonlinear microscopy has been enabled on conventional Ti:sapphire laser‐based multiphoton microscopy setups. The optical system is designed using two lens groups with straightforward adaptation to other microscope stands when one of the lens groups is exchanged. Within the theoretical design, the optical system collects and transmits light with wavelengths between the near ultraviolet and the near infrared from an object field of at least 1 mm in diameter within a resulting numerical aperture of up to 0.56. The numerical aperture can be controlled with a variable aperture stop between the two lens groups of the condenser. We demonstrate this new detection capability in third harmonic generation imaging experiments at the harmonic wavelength of ～300 nm and in multimodal nonlinear optical imaging experiments using third‐order sum frequency generation and coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering microscopy so that the wavelengths of the detected signals range from ～300 nm to ～660 nm.     

一种高功率LED驱动电源的设计

根据高功率LED的特性,设计了一种单级PFC反激式LED驱动电源。主电路拓扑采用反激变换器,变压器初级并联RCD吸收电路,PFC控制芯片L6562A工作于临界导通模式。在单级电路结构上,同时实现功率因数校正、DC/DC变换和电气隔离。输出采用TSM1052进行限压、恒流控制,满足高功率LED的性能要求。     

基于太阳能发电的LED照明控制技术

由于当前能源紧张所带来的严峻局势,寻找替代能源是非常必要而且有意义的事情,因此太阳能和LED开始引起人们的关注。该文在介绍了LED和太阳能优点的基础上,提出了将两者结合应用于太阳能LED照明系统。该系统设计的关键部分是驱动电路。电路应用BUCK变换电路,采用PID算法调整PWM信号输出给BUCK电路的开关管实现恒流。同时由于DSP功能强大,作为控制器很好的简化了硬件电路,使得系统简单可靠地实现智能控制,而且利用DSP使得系统具有可扩展性。     

基于FPGA平台的窄脉冲大电流LED频闪光源设计

针对高频信号的特点,利用FPGA,设计了一种窄脉宽、大电流的LED频闪光源。通过FPGA平台上的编程控制,实现了满足频闪光源控制时序要求的窄脉宽信号。最后,将窄脉宽信号进行电流放大,获得脉宽为ns级,电流最大可达30A的LED驱动脉冲信号。     

基于单片机的锂离子电池多用途电路设计

为解决小功率便携式照明系统功能单一性及智能化等问题,将单片机控制技术应用到驱动电路中。对锂离子电池充电电路、LED驱动电路、移动电源驱动电路、单片机控制电路4种电路结构的应用方式进行了分析,提出了基于单片机控制的锂离子电池多功能驱动电路的设计方法。在整体性能上对驱动电路具有照明、应急灯、SOS信号功能,同时针对为手机等数码设备充电或待机供电功能进行了评价,并进行了8.4 W便携式LED驱动器样品测试实验。试验结果表明,该驱动电路充电电路稳定、功能多样化、线性调整率小且系统工作稳定。     

LED立体显示器的设计

利用平面LED点阵高速旋转产生立体影像的原理,设计出立体显示系统的机械结构和硬件电路,并提出基于立体图形八叉树结构生成平面LED点阵的算法,利用此算法实现立体显示。显示的图像不需要借助其他设备可以从空间任意角度观看。