单向执行器系统配置的完整性

提出了配置完整性的概念,用来表征单向执行器系统控制作用的生成能力.并且将 配置完整性归结为线性方程组正解的存在性问题,给出了配置矩阵完整性的若干性质和判 别条件及其相应的判别步骤.     

基于CCD技术的自举式光学水平基准测量方法

提出了一种以CCD器件为传感器的光学水平基准的测量方法 ,具体介绍了以单片机 89C5 1为核心处理器的水平基准测量电路的软硬件设计。     

新型方波-直流电压信号的转换方法

围绕CCD(电荷耦合器件 )线阵在控制电路中的应用的难点 (如何将CCD输出的原始信号经过初步处理后所得的方波信号转换成直流电压信号 )进行了讨论和分析。首先介绍了两种传统的转换方法 ,并对这两种方法的优缺点进行了分析和比较。最后提出了一种新颖的转换方法 :基于滤波思想的方波 -直流电压信号的转换方法。经实验验证 ,这种方法所得的直流电压信号确实稳定、可靠     

单向坡斜拉桥体系转换分析与控制措施

利用ANSYS程序的APDL建立了彭溪河特大桥的平面有限元模型,分析单向坡在体系转换中对结构内力和位移的影响,认为单向纵坡斜拉桥内力分布呈非对称性,因此在体系转换时主梁易受到不平衡力的冲击.在此基础上,提出了减小单向纵坡对其体系转换影响的控制措施.     

Investigation on the design and synthesis of new systems of BNT-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

Three primary differences between BNT- and PZT-based ceramics were analyzed from the composition and the active component of the materials. Based on the analysis the authors’ group developed the new idea of the design of the multiple complex in the A-site ions of BNT compounds. (Bi_0.5Na_0.5)²⁺, Bi³⁺ and Na⁺ in the ABO₃ structure are defined as A-site, A₁-site and A₂-site ions, respectively, and A, A₁ and A₂-site ions can be simultaneously or singly substituted partially by alkaline-earth metal ions, metal ions with +3 valence and metal ions with +1 valence, respectively. Under this consideration, Several new systems of Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃ (abbreviated as BNT)-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were proposed. These ceramics can be prepared by conventional ceramic techniques and have excellent piezoelectric performance. Among these materials, Bi_0.5(Na_1−x−y K _x Li _y )_0.5TiO₃ possesses higher piezoelectric constant (d ₃₃ = 230 pC/N), higher electromechanical couple factor (k _p = 0.40), larger remanent polarization (P _r = 38.9 μC/cm²) and a better P-E hysteresis loop until about 200^∘C. This work was supported by the projects of NSFC (50410179), (50572066), and (59972020), and NAMMC (2001-AA325060).     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定高纯铋中杂质

对电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定高纯铋( >4N)中Cu、Fe、Pb等8种元素的含量进行了研究,考察了基体元素铋对杂质元素的光谱和非光谱干扰以及基体浓度对杂质元素谱线信背比和检出线的影响。在优化的实验条件下,获得了满意的结果。     

Starting solutions for some unsteady unidirectional flows of a second grade fluid

Exact solutions corresponding to the motions of a second grade fluid, due to the cosine and sine oscillations of an infinite flat plate as well as those induced by an oscillating pressure gradient are determined by means of the Fourier sine transforms. These solutions, presented as sum of the steady-state and transient solutions, satisfy both the governing equations and all associate initial and boundary conditions. In the special case when α₁ → 0, they reduce to those for a Navier-Stokes fluid.     

无单元法与有限元耦合的研究进展

无单元法的理论基础是滑动最小二乘法，它不需剖分单元，只需结点信息，具有灵活性强，结果精确，收敛速度快等优点．本文对无单元法的基本理论作了概述，并提出无单元法与有限元法耦合的原理，及其研究的现实意义。