Pywinauto在软件性能测试中的应用

探讨基于Pywinauto自动化测试脚本模块用于软件的性能测试。介绍Pywinauto实现自动化测试的基本原理,并通过例子说明Pywinauto在性能测试的具体实现。应用表明,该方法简单易行,能快速实现Windows应用程序时间相关性能指标,极大提高测试的效率,减少测试成本。     

Exploring single electrode reactions in polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Utilising a pseudo-reference electrode in polymer electrolyte fuel cells allows for the separation of anodic and cathodic contributions to the entire cell impedance. Modelling the impedance responses by using equivalent circuits inhibits the investigation of kinetic parameters of the basic electrochemical reactions, which take place at single electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Therefore, we evaluate single electrode impedance measurements by a kinetic model, which is based on specific reaction pathways, either for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR). As a consequence, it is possible to obtain kinetic parameters for the specific reaction of interest. Furthermore, the information gained from the single electrode impedance measurements and the kinetic model can give insight into single reactions steps. In particular, the ORR has to include a chemical step in the reaction pathway.     

Spreading of Cobalt Phase and Silicate Formation in Co/SiO2 Model Catalyst

The electron microscopy technique was used to characterize the cobalt–silica interaction in a model catalyst at high temperature in air. The samples were in the form of thin cobalt films (1 and 4 nm thick) supported on an amorphous layer of SiO₂. It was concluded that cobalt loading determines the evolution of the microstructure, morphology and phase composition. The spreading of the cobalt oxide phase and formation of cobalt silicate was established.     

定容条件下火药实际燃烧规律的数值模拟

为研究火药的实际燃烧规律,建立了定容条件下火药燃烧的修正数学模型,分析了火药实际弧厚的分布及变化、点火不同步和燃速系数变化等因素对火药实际燃烧规律的影响。在此基础上,用考虑综合因素的修正数学模型对定容条件下火药的实际燃烧过程进行了模拟,计算值与实验结果具有较好的一致性,说明修正模型所建立的假设及处理方案是合理的。     

苏·乙酰对小菜蛾的生测及药效试验

乙酰甲胺磷与苏云金杆菌按一定比例混配有增效作用。按筛选的配方制成的20.6%苏·乙酰可湿性粉剂对小菜蛾的LC50为51.70 mg/ml,其80 g/667m2处理对小菜蛾药后3d的防效为92.23%,药后7 d的防效为90.34%,药后10 d的防效为81.16%,有较好的速效性及持效性。     

Discrete-continual model of flame propagation in a gas suspension of metal particles. I. One-dimensional approximation

Experimental data on combustion of magnesium particles in oxygen-containing gas mixtures are analyzed and generalized, which allowed us to develop a semi-empirical mathematical model that takes into account the integral effect of the initial particle size, pressure, and velocity of the oxidizing flow on combustion. Flame propagation in an air suspension of fine magnesium particles is considered in a one-dimensional approximation. For this purpose, a discrete-continual model of flame propagation in a gas suspension of metal particles is developed. The flammability limits in a vessel, caused by heat losses into the ambient medium and by spatial nonuniformity of the distribution of disperse-phase particles, are numerically determined, and the influence of nonuniformity and bidispersion of a one-dimensional ensemble of particles on flame characteristics is studied.__________Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 81–93, March–April, 2005.     

The adsorption of dyes from aqueous solution using diatomite

Raw diatomite was calcined at 450 °C for dyes removal from aqueous solution. SEM and FTIR analysis show that the raw diatomite contains organic impurities, which are removed after the calcination. The impurities removal decreases the specific surface area and increases the average pore diameter of raw diatomite, while improves its adsorption capability of dyes. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics experiments of methylene blue onto calcined diatomite were then carried out to investigate the adsorption property. It shows that the adsorption capacity of methylene blue is about 50 mg/g. The adsorption isotherm was fitted by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson models, which reveals that the Redlich-Peterson isotherm is the best one. Two kinetic models, pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order, were rearranged for expediently investigating the adsortpion mechanisms. Fitting results show that the pseudo-first-order model is better in describing the adsorption process.     

喷动床反应模型的研究进展

喷动床是一种可实现热量重复循环的高效反应器 .介绍了目前喷动床研究中出现的各种反应模型 ,从等温和非等温两个方面讨论了一维轴向、流管、半分割和流动反应耦合等各类模型的基本思想和理论及各自的特点 ,并提出了进一步发展的方向 .     

石蜡沉积对储层渗透率的影响研究

油气开采过程中的蜡质、沥青质等有机固相沉积。严重影响着油田的正常生产。固相沉积物不仅堵塞油井、输油管线,而且也给油藏多孔介质造成一系列的伤害。如堵塞油藏孔隙、降低孔隙度和渗透率,改变油藏岩石的润湿性,从而影响原油采收率的提高。本文采用热力学理论建立了液固两相相平衡方程,模拟计算石蜡沉积量对储层孔隙度和渗透率影响,进而求出对油井产能的影响。     

Self-emulsifiable soybean oil phosphate ester polyols for low-VOC corrosion resistant coatings

A series of soybean oil phosphate ester polyols (SOPEP) was prepared by reaction of fully epoxidized soybean oil with phosphoric acid and simultanoeous hydrolysis in the presence of a polar solvent. The polyols were characterized by determination of acid value, oxirane number, hydroxyl value, molecular weight (GPC), and FTIR spectra. These polyols with varying amounts of acid phosphate groups could be self-emulsified to form aqueous dispersions after neutralization with organic base. These aqueous dispersion showed varying degrees of stability and their appearance ranged from opaque dispersions to translucent to clear solutions. Waterborne coating compositions were prepared using these aqueous dispersions as principal components and their thermally cured film properties were studied. it was found that by careful selection and formulation, SOPEPs can be successfully used for low-VOC waterborne coating formulations. SOPEPs with 3.5% phosphate ester content showed visibly superior corrosion resistance properties.