Roll‐to‐roll UV embossing process applied for light bar‐based sub‐wavelength gratings for backlight

This study proposes a roll‐to‐roll process‐based sub‐wavelength grating, which is attached on a light bar to turn the side‐lit red/green/blue (620, 520, and 450 nm) incident rays into a uniformly and normally output white light with high illuminance from the light bar's surface. On the basis of the rigorous coupling wave analysis, the relationship between the first‐order transmission/reflection efficiency and the pitch of the gratings with different shapes was analyzed. The optimal design can effectively reduce the coupling length and enhance the white color balance for display applications.     

A novel adaptive cooperative location algorithm for wireless sensor networks

To overcome the disadvantages of the location algorithm based on received signal strength indication(RSSI) in the existing wireless sensor networks(WSNs),a novel adaptive cooperative location algorithm is proposed.To tolerate some minor errors in the information of node position,a reference anchor node is employed.On the other hand,Dixon method is used to remove the outliers of RSSI,the standard deviation threshold of RSSI and the learning model are put forward to reduce the ranging error of RSSI and improve the positioning precision effectively.Simulations are run to evaluate the performance of the algorithm.The results show that the proposed algorithm offers more precise location and better stability and robustness.     

A robust critical path in an environment with hybrid uncertainty

In this article, we consider the project critical path problem in an environment with hybrid uncertainty. In this environment, the duration of activities are considered as random fuzzy variables that have probability and fuzzy natures, simultaneously. To obtain a robust critical path with this kind of uncertainty a chance constraints programming model is used. This model is converted to a deterministic model in two stages. In the first stage, the uncertain model is converted to a model with interval parameters by alpha-cut method and distribution function concepts. In the second stage, the interval model is converted to a deterministic model by robust optimization and min-max regret criterion and ultimately a genetic algorithm with a proposed exact algorithm are applied to solve the final model. Finally, some numerical examples are given to show the efficiency of the solution procedure.     

基于变精度粗糙集的煤与瓦斯突出预测

煤与瓦斯突出是受诸多因素影响的复杂问题,为了提高其预测的准确性,本文以变精度粗糙集理论中的决策表为主要工具,首先将影响煤与瓦斯突出的检测信号作为预测的条件属性集,煤与瓦斯突出量作为对预测的决策属性,建立决策表,然后利用小生境遗传算法适合于进行多峰值函数优化的特点,提出了一种基于小生境遗传算法的粗糙集属性约简方法,用于求解决策表的多个约简,进而进行值约简后抽取出预测规则。算例结果说明了本算法的正确性和可行性。     

降膜蒸发过程的数值模拟和传热传质分析

利用CFD软件对逆流降膜蒸发过程进行了实验模拟研究,研究了速度边界层、热边界层和浓度边界层的变化对降膜蒸发传热传质特性的影响规律;通过建立一维逆流降膜蒸发的数学方程编程求解出了对流传热传质的Nu数和Sh数,利用Fluent软件模拟出的实验结果采用回归分析得出了气液流量比Raw、流道的长宽比αL、空气进口无量纲温度θai以及空气进口Re数与Nu数、Sh数之间的无量纲关系式,可为降膜蒸发换热器的设计提供参考。     

一种新的修正恒模算法

阐述了恒模算法(CMA)、修正恒模算法(MCMA)和判决引导(DD)算法的基本原理。针对CMA和MCMA收敛速度慢,固定步长条件下收敛速度和剩余误差之间存在矛盾的缺陷,在分析CMA误差特性的基础上,利用DD算法误差函数的模值和判决器输出构造新的误差函数,提出了一种新的变步长MCMA。新算法在加快收敛速度的同时保持小的剩余误差。仿真结果表明,新算法比CMA和MCMA收敛速度快,均衡输出剩余码间干扰(ISI)小而且能克服相位偏移,具有很好的实用性。     

变形镜交连值的优化分析

关于优化光波控制,自适应光学校正是至关重要的一个环节,可用于改善激光光束质量及校正光束在传输过程中气流引起的波前畸变等。变形镜是其核心器件,而交连值是影响变形镜校正精度的关键因素。针对变形镜实际使用时需要对致动器进行一定的约束,利用带约束的最小二乘法,分析了在一定约束条件下交连值变化对变形镜校正精度及控制稳定性的影响。以Zernike像差和以大气湍流模型构造的像差为校正对象,寻找校正效果最好的交连值。结果表明各阶Zernike像差对应的最优交连值差异较大,最优交连值主要分布在15%～35%之间。从控制误差引起的校正效果变化的方面考虑,对正方形致动器排布的最优交连值位于15%～25%区域。     

一种低成本128位高精度浮点SIMD乘加单元的设计与实现

SIMD单元集成已经成为提高处理器性能的重要途径之一。虽然定点SIMD单元的硬件复用低成本设计技术已经较为成熟,但是,大部分浮点SIMD单元的硬件设计还停留在简单的硬件复制方法上。本文针对日益增长的128位高精度浮点操作的计算需求,提出了其相应的SIMD低成本硬件结构方案。综合实验结果表明,所提出的SIMD浮点乘加单元比传统128位高精度浮点乘加单元具有更加优化的性能与面积参数。     

基于关联规则与PLC的同步电机高精度转角自适应控制方法

常规的转角自适应控制方法未能与同步电机的实际运行数据精准结合,导致实际控制中精度不足,因此提出基于关联规则与PLC设计的同步电机高精度转角自适应控制方法。计算同步电机的增益效率,将结果加权处理,得到同步电机转角理想传动比的计算方法。建立关联数据库,基于关联规则优化转角控制增益系数。以适应性系数判断算法终止条件,建立自适应模型结构,得到同步电机中的转角质心偏离距离,设计转角模糊自适应算法。在对比试验中,试验组中适应性系数均值为0.48/0.92 μm,3个对照组的均值分别为0.27/0.82、0.42/0.57、0.26/0.86 μm。通过试验数据可知,基于关联规则与PLC的同步电机高精度转角自适应控制方法比常规算法更适应同步电机的实际运行,具备更高的精度控制效果。     

基于变论域模糊PI的永磁同步电机无传感控制

受到带通滤波器的影响,永磁同步电机(PMSM)脉振注入法中转子位置估算精度较低。为此,提出了一种基于变论域模糊PI的PMSM无传感控制法。利用变论域模糊的方法对转速环上固定的PI参数进行动态调节,达到减少系统延时、提高转子位置估算精度的目的。仿真的结果表明,变论域模糊PI能够用于转子位置估算,并且比传统PI无传感控制法减少了0.331°平均误差。