CAL delivery selection criteria and authoring systems

Abstract  In the past, authoring systems have been used to generate computer-assisted learning materials that have often followed the rather restrictive programmed learning format. A number of innovative ways of using recently developed systems to develop CAL packages that include a wider range of learning activities (access to data bases, simulations, interactive video, etc.) are described. Analogous to the concept of a media selection model, a computer delivery mode selection model is presented as an aid to decision making for designers. This increase in flexibility should broaden the applicability of computerassisted learning (CAL) to a wider range of educational objectives and raise the level of the cognitive emphasis in learning packages, as well as facilitate the implementation of visually appealing materials. The paper also implies a standard of acceptability for authoring systems.     

Information Visualization Within a Digital Video Library

The Informedia Digital Video Library contains over a thousand hours of video, consuming over a terabyte of disk space. This paper summarizes the multimedia abstractions used to represent this video in prior systems and introduces the visualization techniques employed to browse and navigate multiple video documents at once.     

Image segmentation towards new image representation methods

Very low bit-rate video coding has recently become one of the most important areas of image communication and a large variety of applications have already been identified. Since conventional approaches are reaching a saturation point, in terms of coding efficiency, a new generation of video coding techniques, aiming at a deeper “understanding” of the image, is being studied. In this context, image analysis, particularly the identification of objects or regions in images (segmentation), is a very important step. This paper describes a segmentation algorithm based on split and merge. Images are first simplified using mathematical morphology operators, which eliminate perceptually less relevant details. The simplified image is then split according to a quad tree structure and the resulting regions are finally merged in three steps: merge, elimination of small regions and control of the number of regions.     

抗几何失真的视频Hashing算法研究

文中提出了一种基于视频灰度直方图形状的Hashing算法,能有效抵抗各种常见的几何失真和视频处理操作.算法的鲁棒性原理如下:1)由于直方图的形状与像素位置无关,故基于直方图的视频Hashing算法能有效抵抗各种常见的几何攻击;2)由于在计算Hashing前对视频帧进行了平滑预处理,故算法对加噪攻击、模糊滤波、有损压缩等处理操作有很好的鲁棒性;3)由于计算Hashing前在时间轴上进行了低通滤波预处理,故算法能抵抗帧率变化、帧丢失等时域同步攻击.实验结果表明,所提出的Hashing算法有良好的唯一性和鲁棒性能.     

视频会议管理系统的研究及实现

通过对浙江中烟视频会议系统现状、业务流程及业务实际的分析,提出了以软件形式统一管控的会议操作、网络监测和流程管控的管理模式,并对软件架构和实现方式进行了详细阐述。通过该套软件的开发部署,实现了管理与使用分离,达到了简便管理、提高效率、减少故障的目的,取得了良好的效果。     

智能视频监控中运动目标检测的研究

针对某武器试验中背景复杂,现有的背景差分法在背景模型的维持和更新不能用于长期和复杂的场景,以及对近地目标提取检测困难的问题,提出一种改进的背景差分法。该算法采用结合邻域信息的背景差分法和最大方差阈值法,能够在一定程度上减小背景滞后更新引起的运动目标检测误差,且使目标边缘提取更加明确,从而提高了系统的运行速度,实现复杂背景下的运动目标检测。在Visual C＋＋6.0中用OpenCV实现了相关算法的设计,并给出了完成系统任务所需的部分关键代码,实现了运动目标和试验场景的分离与提取。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性以及实时性。     

分布式信源编码在视频编码中的应用研究

分布式视频编码对编码器的功耗、复杂度、存储能力和传输能力都有较高的要求,而分布式信源编码理论正好适应了这一需求。为了使人们对这一技术有所了解,首先阐述了分布式视频编码的基本原理与其应用研究现状。并针对多视点分布式视频编码的Wyner—Ziv编解码器设计、虚拟“相关信道”建模、辅助边信息生成等几项关键技术存在的问题及最新研究进展进行分析和实验,最后总结了分布式信源编码理论在多视点视频编码的发展与研究方向。     

Hadoop在VOD系统中的应用研究

首先对当前VOD系统进行简单介绍,指出当前VOD系统存储架构的不足,接着介绍Hadoop,分析HDFS的存储机制和特点,指出将HDFS用于存储视频文件的优势。通过将Hadoop和当前VOD系统融合,提出基于Hadoop的VOD原型系统设计方案。最后总结将Hadoop用于VOD系统的优势,给出进一步研究计划。     

基于地理信息的视频监控系统设计

介绍了地理信息系统的总体结构设计,并对地理公用框架建设、专题地理数据库建设、摄像头监控点的规划与建设、与应用系统的集成、系统的部署与应用方面阐述了系统的设计方案。     

精品课程教学录像的建设现状分析与建议

教学录像是精品课程建设的重要内容之一。为了开发集教学性、科学性、技术性与艺术性于一体的精品课程教学录像,针对精品课程教学录像的性质,参照其上网技术指标及网上浏览的特点,对其建设现状进行分析,并提出了精品课程教学录像建设的建议。