采用VSG策略的MMC阻抗建模及并网稳定性分析

随着分布式能源并网的增多,局部电网逐渐呈现出弱电网特性,虚拟同步发电机（VSG）控制由于可以模拟同步发电机的特性,能够为弱电网提供惯性和阻尼支撑。本文采用谐波线性化方法对采用VSG控制策略的模块化多电平换流器(MMC)进行阻抗建模。所得到的阻抗模型在低频段主要呈容性,在高频段主要呈感性,在复杂电力系统中,可能会与电网阻抗存在谐振点。分析了VSG主要控制参数对MMC阻抗的影响,发现有功-频率下垂系数、阻尼系数和虚拟转动惯量主要影响50Hz附近的阻抗。根据阻抗稳定性判据对MMC并网系统进行稳定性分析,发现并网系统在高频段有振荡的风险。     

Virtual Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs against Triose Phosphate Isomerase from Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia Identifies Inhibitors of Their Trophozoite Growth Phase

Infectious diseases caused by intestinal protozoan, such as Entamoeba histolytica (E. histolytica) and Giardia lamblia (G. lamblia) are a worldwide public health issue. They affect more than 70 million people every year. They colonize intestines causing primarily diarrhea; nevertheless, these infections can lead to more serious complications. The treatment of choice, metronidazole, is in doubt due to adverse effects and resistance. Therefore, there is a need for new compounds against these parasites. In this work, a structure-based virtual screening of FDA-approved drugs was performed to identify compounds with antiprotozoal activity. The glycolytic enzyme triosephosphate isomerase, present in both E. histolytica and G. lamblia, was used as the drug target. The compounds with the best average docking score on both structures were selected for the in vitro evaluation. Three compounds, chlorhexidine, tolcapone, and imatinib, were capable of inhibit growth on G. lamblia trophozoites (0.05–4.935 μg/mL), while folic acid showed activity against E. histolytica (0.186 μg/mL) and G. lamblia (5.342 μg/mL).     

基于储能型柔性多状态开关的直流微电网与交流配电网柔性互联策略

柔性多状态开关大多采用"刚性"的变流控制策略,导致其端口惯性与阻尼不足,直流微电网通过其接入时难以与交流配电网进行柔性互联,无法响应交流配电网调频调压.为此,提出一种基于储能型柔性多状态开关的直流微电网与交流配电网柔性互联策略,交直流端口统一采用虚拟电机控制,通过模拟电机的惯性和阻尼特性使交直流端口呈现柔性特性,同时针对馈线负荷不均衡问题提出一种考虑直流微电网功率交互的负荷均衡策略.仿真结果表明,所提策略能够降低直流微电网波动对交流配电网的冲击,增强直流母线电压的稳定性,主动响应交流配电网调频调压,实现了馈线负荷均衡,提升了柔性多状态开关的调控灵活性.     

含储能型虚拟同步发电机的直驱风机并网系统自适应协调阻尼控制策略

储能型虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的灵活控制特性能够为风电并网系统提供有效的频率和电压支撑,然而系统振荡特性会受到一定程度的影响,同时风电时变出力特性导致的运行点变化也将使得定参数阻尼控制表现出适应性不足的问题.为此,提出了适应风电出力时变特性的自适应协调阻尼控制策略.首先,在风电并网系统状态空间模型的基础上推导线性变参数模型,以直驱风机的有功功率为调度变量,根据稳定域确定运行空间范围;然后,利用间隙度量对运行空间进行划分,确定各子运行空间的典型运行点并将其作为多胞形顶点,建立调度增益与系统运行工况以及控制器的映射关系;最后,针对不同频率振荡模式协调设计自适应控制器.测试系统的仿真结果表明,所设计的自适应协调阻尼控制器不仅能够同时阻尼含储能型VSG并网系统中的次同步振荡和低频振荡,也能在风电出力大范围时变工况下保持良好的阻尼水平.     

基于CAE的虚拟注射成型系统的研究和开发

研究了虚拟制造技术在注射成型过程中的应用 ,通过建立模架装配模型和模架的运动描述 ,开发出了基于CAE的虚拟注射成型原型系统 ,并将其与注射成型CAE系统HsCAE3D集成 ,取得了良好的效果。     

虚拟PLC实验软件的设计与实现

分析目前PLC实验教学的不足,提出将计算机技术应用到PLC实验教学中,利用虚拟的PLC进行虚拟实验的构想。对系统基本功能要求进行分析的基础上将系统划分为四大模块,然后讲述这几个模块的实现思路和方法,最后对本文设计工作进行了总结。     

基于I-DEAS的注塑模虚拟装配及运动仿真

在分析虚拟装配理论的基础上，利用三维设计软件I—DEAS进行了注塑模的虚拟装配和运动过程仿真，并利用二次开发语言(.prg文件)实现整体装配动态显示，对注塑模进行预装配及干涉检测，并获得了具有真实动画感的装配模型。     

关于中国加入WTO后影视高等教育体系的构想

关于中国加入WTO以后,如何适应新的形势和面对新的竞争,从而构建新的影视高等教育体系?本文从以下三个方面进行了论述:21世纪是彩色读图时代,影视知识技术是人才所必备的三大基本知识技术之一;中国的影视教育必须构建学历教育、职业技能教育和成人继续教育相结合的国民教育体系以及四合一的教育教学模式和产学研相结合的人才培养体制及其运行机制。     

Predicting and interpreting identification errors in military vehicle training using multidimensional scaling

We compared methods for predicting and understanding the source of confusion errors during military vehicle identification training. Participants completed training to identify main battle tanks. They also completed card-sorting and similarity-rating tasks to express their mental representation of resemblance across the set of training items. We expected participants to selectively attend to a subset of vehicle features during these tasks, and we hypothesised that we could predict identification confusion errors based on the outcomes of the card-sort and similarity-rating tasks. Based on card-sorting results, we were able to predict about 45% of observed identification confusions. Based on multidimensional scaling of the similarity-rating data, we could predict more than 80% of identification confusions. These methods also enabled us to infer the dimensions receiving significant attention from each participant. This understanding of mental representation may be crucial in creating personalised training that directs attention to features that are critical for accurate identification.

Practitioner Summary: Participants completed military vehicle identification training and testing, along with card-sorting and similarity-rating tasks. The data enabled us to predict up to 84% of identification confusion errors and to understand the mental representation underlying these errors. These methods have potential to improve training and reduce identification errors leading to fratricide.