2种不同类型的沉降样本对数据处理影响的研究

利用小波模型、神经网络模型及小波神经网络模型,分别以累积沉降样本和间隔沉降样本作为训练样本对沉降进行了分析预测,证明了在大多数情况下采用间隔沉降样本进行沉降分析预测的效果较好．     

基于平移不变小波变换的多普勒速度声纳输出信号处理

针对水下航行器组合导航系统所使用的多普勒速度声纳输出信号的特点,采用了平移不变小波变换的多分辨率分析的方法,利用Daubechies小波函数,采用了半软阈值去噪的方法,能够在低信噪比的情况下准确地估计多普勒声纳的频移,从含有噪声的多普勒输出信号中提取出原始信号.通过仿真实验表明:采用4层小波分解,算法计算量减小,有效地...     

基于小波变换的地震波时变功率谱估计

为进一步认识地震动的非平稳特性,基于小波变换提出一种估计时变功率谱的方法.利用小波变换的带通滤波特性,结合时变功率谱的物理意义,从能量的角度推导各频带上小波系数与时变功率谱密度函数的关系,从而通过地震动信号的小波系数估计时变功率谱.利用基于小波变换的估计时变功率谱方法,针对实测和模拟地震动信号进行时变功率谱估计,并与基于傅里叶变换估计的功率谱进行了比较验证.结果表明：该方法正确、可行,它将原有的频率-幅值的二维认识提高到频率-时间-幅值的三维认识,解决了傅里叶变换估计功率谱缺乏时间信息的问题.     

低渗透砂岩石油渗流的微观模拟实验研究

采用天然低渗透砂岩微观模型,通过与实际地质状况较为相似条件下的油驱水实验,模拟石油在低渗透砂岩孔隙内的渗流,分析和探讨了低渗透砂岩孔隙介质中石油的微观渗流机理.研究结果表明,石油在低渗透砂岩中渗流路径曲折复杂,运移渗流模式有稳定式、指进式和优势式3种;石油在低渗透砂岩中渗流存在启动压力梯度,启动压力梯度与砂岩孔隙度关系复杂,而与砂岩渗透率有很好的相关性;石油的渗流速度与驱替压力呈很好的相关性,石油以相同速度在不同渗透率级别的砂岩内渗流时所需要的驱替压力随砂岩渗透率的增大而降低.     

基于小波分析和遗传神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法*

针对BP网络极易收敛于局部极小点与过拟合等缺点,在构建小波神经网络的基础上,提出用遗传算法优化BP神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法.该方法使用小波作为预处理工具,经PCA分析和归一化后提取输出信号的能量信息作为特征向量,用遗传BP神经网络作为故障识别器,对模拟电路故障进行诊断.与传统BP神经网络相比较,结果表明,该方法可明显改善神经网络结构、提高故障诊断的精度和速度.     

小波域声呐图像自适应增强

声呐图像受噪声污染严重、对比度低,给后期的定位识别带来不便,而传统的处理方法容易造成边缘模糊.针对这一问题,提出了一种图像自适应增强算法.该算法利用形态小波对声呐图像进行自适应的多分辨率分析,分别增强不同尺度上的信号或细节,通过多通道重构图像的加权实现去噪和对比度提高.仿真结果表明该算法快速有效,对高斯噪声和冲击性噪声都具有较好的鲁棒性,处理后的声呐图像边缘细节信息保留完好,得到了理想的增强效果.     

Study on the characteristics of erbium-doped waveguide ring laser

A theoretical model of the erbium-doped waveguide ring laser is established according to the theory of erbium-doped waveguide amplifier and the transmission matrix of waveguide directional coupler. The influence of bend radius, coupling coefficient and doped erbium ion concentration on the characteristics of waveguide ring laser is investigated. It is shown that due to the co-action of waveguide bend loss and other relevant loss there is an optimal bend radius which can provide simultaneously low threshold pumping power and high laser light output power. As one part of the resonator’s loss, the laser light coupling coefficient of directional coupler has an impact on the laser property. The analysis indicates that the laser achieves the high output power when the coupling coefficient is about 0.2. The threshold pumping power is the minimum when the doped erbium ion concentration is 0.85×10²⁶ m⁻³. Increasing the concentration of doped erbium ions will enhance the output power of laser light as long as the concentration doesn’t introduce remarkable up-conversion effect. The results give a good theoretical basis for the design and fabrication of erbium-doped waveguide ring laser devices. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60807015), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 200801411037), the Young Teacher Cultivation Foundation of Dalian University of Technology (Grant No. 893210) and Doctor Start-up Foundation of Dalian University of Technology (Grant No. 893322)     

Gearbox fault diagnosis of rolling mills using multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising and optimal blind deconvolution

Fault diagnosis of rolling mills, especially the main drive gearbox, is of great importance to the high quality products and long-term safe operation. However, the useful fault information is usually submerged in heavy background noise under the severe condition. Thereby, a novel method based on multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising and optimal blind deconvolution is proposed for gearbox fault diagnosis in rolling mills. The emerging multiwavelets can seize the important signal proce...     

无机纳米-聚酰亚胺复合薄膜介电性研究

测试了纳米Al2O3-聚酰亚胺(PI)复合薄膜和纳米SiO2-聚酰亚胺复合薄膜的介电常数、介质损耗角正切和电导电流特性.结果表明,随着无机物含量的增加,两种复合薄膜的相对介电常数和介质损耗角正切增大,电老化阈值减小;无机物含量相同时,Al2O3-聚酰亚胺复合薄膜的相对介电常数和介质损耗角正切比SiO2-聚酰亚胺复合薄膜大,电导电流大,电老化阈值小.     

双阈值法在文字轮廓提取中的应用

在图像的边缘检测中,利用模角分离的小波变换,结合尺度独立的算法区分了阶梯型边界和跳跃型边界,从而提取了阶梯型边界．上述算法中需选择峰值阈值,将小波变换系数较小的点滤掉,但是一幅图像中边缘的奇异性并不均匀,对变换后的整幅图像取固定阈值时,那么微弱边缘将会随着因灰度不均匀、噪声等一并被滤除．针对这一问题,在上述算法中用双阈值法代替固定阈值,在文字图像轮廓提取中取得了较好的效果．