混合误差下半变系数模型的相合估计

讨论了误差序列是混合序列的变系数模型。给出变系数模型系数函数的局部多项式估计,并证明了该模型系数函数估计是弱相合估计。     

The Mechanical Behaviour of Polyimide/Copper Laminates Part 2: Peel Energy Measurements

The mechanical peel behaviour of laminates consisting of polyimide films adhered to copper foil using a modified acrylic adhesive has been studied over a wide range of test rates and temperatures. The laminates were prepared from polyimide films which had been subjected to either a “high-thermal history” or a “low-thermal history” treatment during the production of the film. The measured peel energies of the laminates could be superimposed to give a master curve of peel energy versus the reduced rate of peel test, Ra_T, where R is the rate of peel test and a_T is the time-temperature shift factor. The appropriate shift factors were a function of the test temperature and were mainly deduced from tensile tests conducted on the bulk adhesive. The “high-thermal history” laminates gave higher peel energies and the locus of failure of the laminates was mainly by cohesive fracture through the adhesive layer. At low values of log₁₀ Ra_T, i.e. Low rates of peel and high test temperatures, the “low-thermal history” laminates also failed in the adhesive layer and possessed similar peel energies to those measured for the “high-thermal history” laminates. However, at high log₁₀ Ra_T values, the peel energies measured for the “low-thermal history” laminates were lower and showed a wider scatter. These arose from a different locus of failure occurring in these “low-thermal history” laminates when tested under these conditions. Namely, it was found that most of these laminates failed in a weak boundary layer in the outer regions of the “low-thermal history” polyimide film.     

基于随机共振原理的低频弱信号检测方法研究

介绍了双稳系统,讨论了产生随机共振的条件以及输出频谱的特性。针对原双稳系统不能检测中低频率信号的问题,利用参数变换原理,推导出了一种新的模型,阐述与分析了该模型的参数变化对输出混合信号的影响。模型相对于经典双稳系统模型降低了对输入的要求。     

H形柱传统弱轴连接抗震性能的有限元分析

为研究H形柱传统弱轴连接节点的抗震性能,对已有缩尺试验进行了有限元模拟和8个足尺模型的有限元模拟分析.通过与缩尺试验模型相同尺寸的有限元模型对试验进行了模拟,两者吻合较好.并且对8个足尺有限元模型结果的分析和对比,得出了该种连接的抗震延性、塑性转动能力等相关结论.并给出了对该种连接不足之处的一些改进建议.     

基于铁基非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的位移传感器

利用铁基非晶薄带的特性研制了一种新型的非接触位移传感器.介绍了铁基非晶薄带的磁敏特性、处理方法及位移传感器电路的设计,并对传感器的特性进行了测试.结果显示:所设计的位移传感器重复性好,最大偏差为0.2973％、迟滞小,最大为0.6526％.     

大孔弱碱树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附性能研究

研究了大孔弱碱树脂D309(聚苯乙烯系)和PVP(聚乙烯吡啶系)树脂对水溶液中邻苯二甲酸的吸附性能,探讨了溶液的pH和无机盐对树脂吸附邻苯二甲酸的影响。结果表明,这2种树脂对邻苯二甲酸均具有良好的吸附性能,其对邻苯二甲酸的吸附都同时满足Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程:D309树脂通过Lowis作用和静电作用吸附邻苯二甲酸,PVP树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附行为是氢键所致。吸附是一放热过程且能够自发进行。     

复杂背景下弱小目标的检测*

复杂背景下低信噪比弱小目标的检测是当今目标捡测的一个热点课题。为了检测到弱小目标,首先对图像进行复杂背景抑制,以达到抑制背景、提高信噪比的目的,然后比较三种方法的背景抑制能力,最后对抑制效果好的图像进行图像分割来进行弱小目标检测。     

协整检验在SAS／ETS中的实现

SAS系统是大型集成的应用信息系统,拥有完备的数据访问、数据管理、数据分析和数据呈现功能。利用SAS的ETS模块做协整检验,不仅可以充分实现模型的设定和多样的估计,而且可以集成其他模块完善输出结果。     

一种基于方差的图像边缘检测算法

鉴于传统微分边缘检测算法不适用于识别图像中与背景灰度区别较小的弱边缘,提出了基于方差的图像边缘检测算法,并介绍了其原理和算法实现过程。实验表明,该算法能较好检测出背景灰度区别较小的物体边缘,并有一定的抗噪能力,提高了图像边缘检测效果。     

Stability of solutions of stochastic functional-differential equations with poisson switchings and entire prehistory

The Markov properties of the solutions of Ito-Skorokhod stochastic functional-differential equations (SFDEs) with entire prehistory are considered, the concept of a weak infinitesimal operator is introduced for a Markov process that is a solution of an SFDE, and the strong solution of the SFDE is analyzed for stability. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 123–134, January–February 2009.