桂林桃花江水环境容量研究

对桃花江水环境容量进行了初步研究,系统调查了桃花江沿岸主要排污口,分析了其污染特征.根据其水文水质特点,选择一维推流模型,在枯水期现场取样,采用室内振荡实验,确定了水质模型中的综合衰减系数为:KCODMn=0.30 d-1,KNH3-N=0.35 d-1.据此计算出各控制单元的水环境容量及不同规划水平年污染物排放量和削减量:伍仙桥至飞鸾桥河段的CODMn、NH3-N理论削减量,2010年分别为879和470.8 kg/d,2015年分别为901和477.8 kg/d,将远远超过相应河段的水环境容量.北冲污水处理厂排放的“尾水”将是水污染治理的重点,也是改善桃花江水环境质量的关键.     

三峡库区滑坡治理中抗滑桩锚固深度的研究

分析了三峡库区滑坡治理中抗滑桩锚固深度一般取桩长的1／2～1／3存在的问题。用弹性地基系数法，计算了弹性桩作用于桩侧岩土体的应力。滑动面为倾斜面时，对桩前岩体中存在的不利结构面进行抗滑稳定性验算，得出抗滑桩的最小锚固深度，提出了根据桩周岩土体的性质来确定桩侧岩土体的横向容许承载力。工程实例表明：桩的锚固深度的确定可以依据桩的不同结构形式，稳定地层的强度，滑坡推力，桩的刚度，桩的截面和间距及是否考虑桩前滑体的抗力等因素综合确定。     

Importance of Third Virial Coefficients for Representing the Gaseous Phase Based on Measuring PVT-Properties of 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane (R143a)

For a reliable derivation of the thermodynamic properties in the gaseous phase from thermodynamic equations of state, it has been pointed out that third virial coefficients significantly affect calculations of heat capacities. Among existing equations of state including internationally accepted equations, there is a large discrepancy, sometimes more than 5%, in calculated heat-capacity values near saturation. Two different approaches have been conducted in addressing this problem. One is for providing the third virial coefficient from intermolecular-potential models based on speed-of-sound measurements with a spherical resonator, and another is for confirming the effect of the third virial coefficient on density values near saturation by measuring the density precisely with a magnetic suspension densimeter. This report is focused on the latter case, i.e., precise measurements of density for 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, R143a, near saturation and some important evidence for the necessity of considering third virial coefficients for calculating reliable thermodynamic properties in the gaseous phase.Paper presented at the Seventh Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference, August 23–28, 2004, Hefei and Huangshan, Anhui, P. R. China.     

A weight function-critical plane approach for low-cycle fatigue under variable amplitude multiaxial loading

Low‐cycle fatigue data of type 304 stainless steel obtained under axial‐torsional loading of variable amplitudes are analyzed using four multiaxial fatigue parameters: SWT, KBM, FS and LKN. Rainflow cycle counting and Morrow's plastic work interaction rule are used to calculate fatigue damage. The performance of a fatigue model is dependent on the fatigue parameter, the critical plane and the damage accumulation rule employed in the model. The conservatism and non‐conservatism of predicted lives are examined for some combinations of these variables. A new critical plane called the weight function‐critical plane is introduced for variable amplitude loading. This approach is found to improve the KBM‐based life predictions.     

Particularities of condensation of atoms with increased kinetic energy

Novel universal method for measurement of the condensation coefficient α is developed. Using this method, noticeable difference between measured (α≈0.8) and expected (α≈1) values of the condensation coefficient for sputtered Cr atoms was revealed for the first time. The effect is assumed to be a result of considerable elevation of the surface temperature during atomic condensation induced by the energy delivered to the condensation surface by sputtered atoms and from the plasma.     

500kV电容式电压互感器顶端接地对分压电容C_2的影响

在新建变电站的验收中,发现电容式电压互感器(CVT)顶端接地对分压电容C2的测量值产生了影响。通过对测量C2时原理接线图的分析,知道由于顶端接地,每次测得的电容值C2均需要除以校正系数K值后,方能够得到准确的实际值,再进行前、后数据比较,可以保证每次所测得的电容值前、后具有可比性,并能够准确地判断CVT的绝缘状况是否良好。     

继电保护整定计算中运行方式的选择方法

整定计算软件中运行方式的选择存在着全面性和合理性的困难。提出了把整定计算中的运行方式分解为厂站大小方式、供电方式和检修规则三者的组合的分解方法。以计算最小助增系数时运行方式的选择为例介绍了厂站方式、供电方式和检修规则的选择方法和理论依据。最后以复杂环网结构实例分析说明了这种分解方法能缩小运行方式的选择范围并保证选择合理,便于计算机编程实现,从而有效减少故障计算的次数和提高整定计算结果的正确性。     

HG-670/140-11型锅炉尾部烟风阻力特性试验研究

国电双鸭山发电厂HG-670/140-11型锅炉存在引风机出力不足、上级空气预热器入口等处氧量偏低等问题,导致锅炉满负荷工况下炉内供氧量不足、锅炉配风及燃烧状况不良,严重影响了机组的运行经济性及可靠性.根据尾部烟道各段烟风阻力、漏风试验和引风机特性试验,分析了机组不能在额定负荷下正常运行的原因,并提出了相应的解决措施.     

我国建筑业可持续发展综合评价——1999～2003年31个省（自治区、直辖市）的综合评价

阐述了实现建筑业可持续发展的重要性;给出了评价指标无量纲化的处理方法以及可持续发展综合评价的加权平均法、空间几何距离法和综合平均值法;并且基于建筑业的实际发展情况构建了建筑业可持续发展评价指标体系;最后运用加权平均法、空间几何距离法和综合平均值法对我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的建筑业可持续发展进行了综合评价,确定了各省(自治区、直辖市)的建筑业可持续发展水平在全国的排名。