多参数吸水剖面组合测井方法研究

油田开发进入中后期,准确掌握注水井各小层的吸水状况能够为油藏综合调整,挖替增效提供可靠的依据。同位素吸水剖面测井已愈来愈不满足实际生产的需求,采用电磁流量计与同位素示踪吸水剖面组合测井能很好地解决诸如地层大孔道以及注聚合物等注入剖面测井难题。在分析测井过程的基础上,提出了多参数组合吸水剖面测井资料解释方法。实例应用表明,多参数组合吸水剖面测井较传统的同位素吸水剖面测井能有效地解决放射性沾污、大孔道等难题,具有良好的应用前景。     

Superplasticity of Mg-Zn-Y alloy containing quasicrystal phase processed by equal channel angular pressing

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) has been conducted on as-cast Mg-4.3 wt.%Zn-0.7 wt.%Y Mg alloy containing quasicrystal phase at a temperature of 623 K. After 8 ECAP passes, the grain size of the as-cast alloy is decreased from ∼ 120 to ∼ 3.5 μm, and the coarse eutectic quasicrystal phases are broken and dispersed in the alloy. Tensile testing has been performed on the ECAPed Mg-Zn-Y alloy at temperatures of 523 K and 623 K with initial strain rates from 1.5 × 10^− 3 to 1.5 × 10^− 4 s^− 1. The ECAPed alloy exhibits a maximum elongation of about 600% when testing at 623 K using an initial strain rate of 1.5 × 10^− 4 s^− 1. Grain boundary sliding is considered to be the dominant deformation mechanism of the Mg-Zn-Y alloy in the temperature and strain-rate range investigated.     

TD-SCDMA系统中P-CCPCH同步方法

在研究了主公共控制物理信道(P-CCPCH)同步原理、介绍了现有的同步法的基础上,提出了一种新的P-CCPCH同步法.该方法基于SYNC-DL调制相位和载波频偏,可以非常好地克服由于载波频偏而引起的捕获概率降低的现象.仿真结果表明,该方法具有很好的抗载波频偏的性能,且检测概率高,运算量小,操作性强,易于实现.     

信道信息隐藏中秘密信息的预处理研究

文章研究了基于信道编码的信息隐藏技术,提出了新的秘密信息预处理方法—采用RS码M公钥密码体制对秘密信息进行编码。理论分析和实际计算表明,该方法能够极大地提高秘密信息的安全性。     

基于支持向量机的非线性信道盲均衡算法研究

针对非线性信道盲均衡问题,考察了一种基于支持向量机的单输入单输出(SISO)盲均衡算法,该算法利用通信信号的常数模特性,将非线性盲均衡问题转化为非线性支持向量回归问题。在此基础上,本文利用分集技术,将该算法拓展至单输入多输出(SIMO)的情况。对两种算法进行的计算机仿真表明,基于支持向量机的SISO盲均衡算法能够有效地抑制信道中的非线性码间干扰;本文提出新算法由于更好地利用了信道的时空特性,具有剩余平均模误差小的优点。     

Power optimization for maximum channel capacity in MIMO relay system

Introducing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay channel could offer significant capacity gain.And it is of great importance to develop effective power allocation strategies to achieve power efficiency and improve channel capacity in amplify-and-forward relay system.This article investigates a two-hop MIMO relay system with multiple antennas in relay node (RN) and receiver (RX).Maximizing capacity with antenna selection (MCAS) and maximizing capacity with eigen-decomposition (MCED) schemes are proposed to efficiently allocate power among antennas in RN under first and second hop limited scenarios.The analysis and simulation results show that both MCED and MCAS can improve the channel capacity compared with uniform power allocation (UPA) scheme in most of the studied areas.The MCAS bears comparison with MCED with an acceptable capacity loss, but lowers the complexity by saving channel state information (CSI) feedback to the transmitter (TX).Moreover, when the RN is close to RX, the performance of UPA is also close to the upper bound as the performance of first hop is limited.     

BER Analysis of Equalized OFDM Systems in Nakagami, <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> < 1 Fading

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme is currently experiencing increased popularity due to advances in very large scale integration technology. It is used for a variety of broadband systems such as asymmetric digital subscriber lines, very-high-speed digital subscriber lines, digital video, and audio broadcasting, and wide local area network standards such as IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11 g, and ETSI Hiperlan/2. However, propagation impairments can cause severe degradation in bit error rates (BER) for coherent detection. We derive a semi-analytical method to evaluate BER of a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK)-OFDM system in Nakagami, m < 1 fading and additive noise where pilot-assisted linear channel estimation and channel equalization are used. This allows modeling of more severe fading environments than can be depicted by a Rayleigh distribution. Numerical simulations are used to validate the proposed methods. The techniques developed can be applied to other channel estimation techniques, modulation schemes and the performance evaluation of equalized single carrier narrowband systems.     

Spectral Efficiency Evaluation for MRC Diversity Schemes Over Generalized Rician Fading Channels

In this paper, closed-form expressions for the capacities per unit bandwidth for generalized Rician fading channels are derived for power and rate adaptation, constant transmit power, channel inversion with fixed rate, and truncated channel inversion adaptation policies. The closed-form solutions are derived for the single antenna reception (without diversity combining) and maximal-ratio combining (MRC) diversity cases. Truncated channel inversion adaptation policy is the best policy for the single antenna reception case, while the channel inversion with fixed rate policy is the best policy for the MRC diversity case. Constant transmit power policy provides the lowest spectral efficiency as compared to the other policies with and without diversity.     

A New Design Concept for High-Performance Fading Channel Simulators Using Set Partitioning

In this paper, we introduce a new technique for the design of high-performance Rayleigh fading channel simulators. The proposed design method uses set partitioning – a technique, which plays a key role in the design of trellis-coded modulation schemes. We show how set partitioning can be used to design multiple uncorrelated fading waveforms enabling the simulation of Rayleigh fading channels. For the important case of isotropic scattering, we show that the sample average of the generated waveforms results in a deterministic process, the autocorrelation function (ACF) of which tends to the zeroth-order Bessel function of the first kind as the number of sample functions increases. The proposed procedure is completely deterministic. The comparison with a stochastic procedure using Monte Carlo techniques will be made. A study of the performance shows clearly that the new technique using set partitioning outperforms by far existing Monte Carlo methods.     

基于FIR多率滤波器组的盲信道估计方法的改进

提出一种使用非最大抽取有限冲激响应（Finite Impulse Response，FIR）多率滤波器组结构对信道进行盲估计的方法。该方法对未知信道的特性不敏感，对于零点位于单位圆上的信道及非最小相位信道都可以进行准确的估计。在两种典型信道下对该方法进行了仿真，验证了该方法的性能。