Evaluation of Linguistic Features for Word Sense Disambiguation with Self-Organized Document Maps

Word sense disambiguation automatically determines the appropriate senses of a word in context. We have previously shown that self-organized document maps have properties similar to a large-scale semantic structure that is useful for word sense disambiguation. This work evaluates the impact of different linguistic features on self-organized document maps for word sense disambiguation. The features evaluated are various qualitative features, e.g. part-of-speech and syntactic labels, and quantitative features, e.g. cut-off levels for word frequency. It is shown that linguistic features help make contextual information explicit. If the training corpus is large even contextually weak features, such as base forms, will act in concert to produce sense distinctions in a statistically significant way. However, the most important features are syntactic dependency relations and base forms annotated with part of speech or syntactic labels. We achieve 62.9% ± 0.73% correct results on the fine grained lexical task of the English SENSEVAL-2 data. On the 96.7% of the test cases which need no back-off to the most frequent sense we achieve 65.7% correct results.     

基于矢量合成的平衡机最小可达剩余不平衡度测试方法的研究

通过对国标规定的平衡机最小可达剩余不平衡度评定方法的分析和研究，指出了该方法在原理和方法上所存在的问题，并且提出了一种全新的评定方法。这种基于矢量分析的新的评定方法能够快速、准确地计算出转子的最小可达剩余不平衡度，提高平衡机测试的准确性和现场测试效率，为更加客观地评价被测平衡机的综合性能提供了依据。     

Can computers carry content ‘inexplicitly’?

I examine whether it is possible for content relevant to a computer's behavior to be carried without an explicit internal representation. I consider three approaches. First, an example of a chess playing computer carrying emergent content is offered from Dennett. Next I examine Cummins response to this example. Cummins says Dennett's computer executes a rule which is inexplicitly represented. Cummins describes a process wherein a computer interprets explicit rules in its program, implements them to form a chess-playing device, then this device executes the rules in a way that exhibits them inexplicitly. Though this approach is intriguing, I argue that the chess-playing device cannot exist as imagined. The processes of interpretation and implementation produce explicit representations of the content claimed to be inexplicit. Finally, the Chinese Room argument is examined and shown not to save the notion of inexplicit information. This means the strategy of attributing inexplicit content to a computer which is executing a rule, fails.I wish to thank Fred Dretske, JOhn Perry, and an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments and suggestions. Earlier versions of this paper were read at the American Philosophical Association Pacific Division Meeting in San Francisco in March, 1993, and at the 7th International Conference on Computing and Philosophy in Orlando in August, 1992.     

Pseudo-Stokes Vector Correlation From Complex Signal Representation of a Speckle Pattern and Its Applications to Micro-Displacement Measurement

Abstract:  As an improvement of the intensity correlation used widely in conventional electronic speckle photography, we propose a new technique for displacement measurement based on correlating Stokes-like parameters derivatives for transformed speckle patterns. The method is based on a Riesz transform of the intensity speckle pattern, which converts the original real-valued signal into a complex signal. In closest analogy to the polarisation of a vector wave, the Stokes-like vector constructed from the spatial derivative of the generated complex signal has been applied for correlation. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the validity and advantage of the proposed pseudo-Stokes vector correlation technique over conventional intensity correlation technique.     

混合式步进电动机的矢量控制分析

混合式步进电动机与传统的异步、同步电动机相比,由于定子磁势、转子磁钢的非线性分布以及磁饱和等因素的存在而没有简单的线性化数学模型.根据已有数学模型,利用电动机矢量控制原理,在d-q坐标系下推导出混合式步进电动机电磁转矩与电流关系、静态控制与动态控制的数学模型,以及电动机定子电流细分算法,最后通过搭建实验样机验证其控制方法的有效性.     

The Skeptical Explorer: A Multiple-Hypothesis Approach to Visual Modeling and Exploration

The primary intent of this work is to present a method for sequentially associating three-dimensional surface measurements acquired by an autonomous exploration agent with models that describe those surfaces. Traditional multiple-viewpoint registration approaches are concerned only with finding the transformation that maps data points to a chosen global frame. Given a parts-based object representation, and assuming that the view correspondence can be found, the problem of associating the registered data with the correct part models still needs to be solved. While traditional approaches are content to group segmented data sets that geometrically overlap one another with the same part, there are cases where this causes ambiguous situations. This paper addresses the model-data association problem as it applies to three-dimensional dynamic object modeling. By tracking the state of part models across subsequent views, we wish to identify possible events that explain model-data association ambiguities and represent them in a Bayesian framework. The model-data association problem is therefore relaxed to allow multiple interpretations of the object's structure, each being assigned a probability. Rather than making a decision at every iteration about an ambiguous mapping, we look to the future for the information needed to disambiguate it. Experimental results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

基于支持向量机与神经网络的间谐波测量混合算法

针对目前缺乏国家标准规范间谐波对电能质量的影响,也缺乏有效的手段监测间谐波的问题,用支持向量机理论对其进行了探索。支持向量机理论将间谐波这个非线性问题变换到更高维的空间中进行线性回归,它基于迭代权调整最小二乘法,引入反向传播神经网络算法整定算法参数,通过反馈现场采集、分析信号,并将教师信号与计算信号的差值作为调整参数的驱动信号,在此基础上通过反向遗传算法(BPNN)的反向传播能力对参数进行基于负反馈的调整,提高了算法的收敛速度。通过数值实验对比,该算法比没有使用差动信号的混合算法效率提高约13%。     

J-K旋转坐标轴定向的矢量控制策略

考虑到传统矢量控制在空载或轻载时励磁电流损耗较大会导致运行效率降低,研究了一种基于j-k坐标轴的新型矢量控制方法。j-k坐标轴的定向角度超前传统的d-q坐标轴45°。在空载或轻载运行时,控制j轴一个方向的电流大小即可达到控制磁链和转矩的目的。励磁电流不再一直维持在额定值,而是随输出转矩的变化而变化。实验结果表明,可以减小励磁电流损耗,具有控制简单,动态性能良好的优点。     

基于矢量量化的数字视频压缩技术研究

数字视频作为一种重要的信息载体,其应用十分广泛。但是到目前为止,这种大数据量信号的存储和传输仍然受到硬件技术和网络技术发展现状的制约,解决这一问题最现实的方法是设计数字视频压缩算法。矢量量化作为一种十分有效的有损压缩编码技术,具有解码简单、压缩比大等特点,特别适用于电视广播等领域中一次编码多次解码的情况。对各种基于矢量量化器的视频压缩算法进行综述,分析其优缺点,并提出其未来发展研究方向。     

“电脑医学博学士”普及机版的若干设计方法

“电脑医学博学士”（ＤＮＹＢ）是一个巨大的计算机辅助诊断咨询系统。它的核心是“疾病诊断标准的医学知识库”。程序的研制应用了我们设计的高密度知识表达方法，它包含了１０００１个诊断单元的诊断标准，描述了近５０００条诊断指标。这一巨型知识库首先在低价的普及型微机上实现，它能帮助提示典型疾病和辅助诊断学教学。这一知识库将不断完善和扩大。