Residual life assessment of steam turbine casing containing crack defect

In steam turbine casing made of cast steel of type 0.6Cr0.5Mo0.25V ( SN 42 2744), which run about 25% over designed life, several crack defects were found. The most serious case was represented by a crack in valve chest, which reached nearly up to one half of wall thickness. In spite of this it was necessary to operate the turbine for some time. The aim of this contribution is to describe procedures used for assessment of safe residual life.Material data necessary for this life assessment were evaluated during research of material properties of another steam turbine casing made of the same type steel whose operating time was finished after 1.23×10⁵ h. The mentioned material data are also presented.     

锅炉锅筒鼓包原因分析及预防

采用化学分析及金相检验等方法 ,对锅炉锅筒产生的鼓包原因进行了分析。结果表明 ,锅炉严重结垢使得锅筒底部钢板长期过热产生蠕变 ,从而导致锅炉锅筒产生鼓包变形     

ZnAl27合金基复合材料高温蠕变性能研究

利用HBE-750型高低温硬度仪和H-800型TEM研究了SiC     

输送带蠕动变形的定量分析

输送带的变形和蠕动,是在输送机设计中应考虑的因素。本文对带式输送机胶带的蠕动量和蠕动速度进行了定量分析和计算,有利于提高滚筒表面的牵引力或制动力。     

快堆包壳用ODS铁素体合金的蠕变性能

对比正在快堆中服役的奥氏体钢和主要候选材料之一的铁素体－马氏体钢的蠕变性能,对作为先进快堆包壳用最有前途的三种ODS（Oxide dispersion strengthened)铁素体合金的蠕变行为进行了研究。     

Multiaxial creep–fatigue under anisothermal conditions

Because creep–fatigue is mainly studied in uniaxial tension, it is shown here how to proceed to perform both experiments and calculations under multiaxial loading and when the temperature varies both in time and space. The constitutive equations used are those of elasto‐visco‐plasticity coupled or not, to damage, with isotropic and kinematic hardening. It is shown that the unified damage law first proposed for ductile failure and then for fatigue may also be applied to multiaxial creep–fatigue interactions with a new expression for the damage threshold. The procedure for the identification of material parameters is described in detail. Finally, it is shown that the uncoupled calculation procedure, where damage is calculated as a post‐processing of an elasto‐visco‐plastic computation, gives satisfactory results in comparison to the fully coupled analysis; the latter being more accurate but very expensive in computer time.     

应力循环下T225NG合金塑性累积行为研究

对应力循环下T225NG合金的塑性累积行为进行了试验研究,提出了预测棘轮饱和应变的本构关系及描述棘轮应变演化规律的指数型演化方程。讨论了蠕变效应对T225NG合金棘轮行为的影响．结果表明．应力幅越低,循环蠕变分量在塑性累积中的贡献越大。     

10CrMo910和316不锈钢的时间相关失效评定曲线

对10CrMo910和316不锈钢进行了总计约1万小时的蠕变拉伸试验、得到了材料的等时应力应变曲线和时间相关失效评定曲线,并给出了长时蠕变情况下的时间相关失效评定曲线方程。     

30CrlMo1V钢蠕变性能研究

测试了30CrlM01V钢的蠕变极限,通过透射电镜对稳态蠕变阶段位错的结构、分布、组态及其运动方式进行了探讨。试验结果表明,蠕变稳态阶段位错的运动是以滑移为主,稳态蠕变速率受位错的攀移控制。     

基于蠕变的高温构件应力松弛损伤模型

基于SchIottner-Seeley平均蠕变断裂速率原理和松弛方程,构建了应力松弛损伤模型;采用该模型对高温紧固材料1Cr10NilMoW2VNbN进行了损伤预测和实验验证.结果表明,该模型预测的数据与实际试验结果吻合较好.