输送带蠕动变形的定量分析

输送带的变形和蠕动,是在输送机设计中应考虑的因素。本文对带式输送机胶带的蠕动量和蠕动速度进行了定量分析和计算,有利于提高滚筒表面的牵引力或制动力。     

快堆包壳用ODS铁素体合金的蠕变性能

对比正在快堆中服役的奥氏体钢和主要候选材料之一的铁素体－马氏体钢的蠕变性能,对作为先进快堆包壳用最有前途的三种ODS（Oxide dispersion strengthened)铁素体合金的蠕变行为进行了研究。     

Multiaxial creep–fatigue under anisothermal conditions

Because creep–fatigue is mainly studied in uniaxial tension, it is shown here how to proceed to perform both experiments and calculations under multiaxial loading and when the temperature varies both in time and space. The constitutive equations used are those of elasto‐visco‐plasticity coupled or not, to damage, with isotropic and kinematic hardening. It is shown that the unified damage law first proposed for ductile failure and then for fatigue may also be applied to multiaxial creep–fatigue interactions with a new expression for the damage threshold. The procedure for the identification of material parameters is described in detail. Finally, it is shown that the uncoupled calculation procedure, where damage is calculated as a post‐processing of an elasto‐visco‐plastic computation, gives satisfactory results in comparison to the fully coupled analysis; the latter being more accurate but very expensive in computer time.     

应力循环下T225NG合金塑性累积行为研究

对应力循环下T225NG合金的塑性累积行为进行了试验研究,提出了预测棘轮饱和应变的本构关系及描述棘轮应变演化规律的指数型演化方程。讨论了蠕变效应对T225NG合金棘轮行为的影响．结果表明．应力幅越低,循环蠕变分量在塑性累积中的贡献越大。     

10CrMo910和316不锈钢的时间相关失效评定曲线

对10CrMo910和316不锈钢进行了总计约1万小时的蠕变拉伸试验、得到了材料的等时应力应变曲线和时间相关失效评定曲线,并给出了长时蠕变情况下的时间相关失效评定曲线方程。     

30CrlMo1V钢蠕变性能研究

测试了30CrlM01V钢的蠕变极限,通过透射电镜对稳态蠕变阶段位错的结构、分布、组态及其运动方式进行了探讨。试验结果表明,蠕变稳态阶段位错的运动是以滑移为主,稳态蠕变速率受位错的攀移控制。     

基于蠕变的高温构件应力松弛损伤模型

基于SchIottner-Seeley平均蠕变断裂速率原理和松弛方程,构建了应力松弛损伤模型;采用该模型对高温紧固材料1Cr10NilMoW2VNbN进行了损伤预测和实验验证.结果表明,该模型预测的数据与实际试验结果吻合较好.     

Compressive Creep Behavior of TiC/AZ91D Magnesium-matrix Composites with Interpenetrating Networks

The 42.1 vol. pct TiC/AZ91D magnesium-matrix composites with interpenetrating networks were fabricated by in-situ reactive infiltration process. The compressive creep behavior of as-synthesized composites was investigated at temperature ranging from 673 to 723 K under loads of 95-108 MPa. For a comparative purpose,the creep behavior of the monolithic matrix alloy AZ91D was also conducted under loads of 15-55 MPa at 548-598 K. The creep mechanisms were theoretically analyzed based on the power-law relation. The results showed that the creep rates of both TiC/AZ91D composites and AZ91D alloy increase with increasing the temperature and load. The TiC/AZ91D composites possess superior creep resistance as compared with the AZ91D alloy. At deformation temperature below 573 K, the stress exponent n of AZ91D alloy approaches theoretical value of 5, which suggests that the creep process is controlled by dislocation climb. At 598 K, the stress exponentof AZ91D is close to 3, in which viscous non-basal slip deformation plays a key role in the process of creep deformation. However, the case differs from that of AZ91D alloy when the stress exponent n of TiC/AZ91D composites exceeds 9, which shows that there exists threshold stress in the creep process of the composites, similar to other types of composites. The average activation energies for the creep of the AZ91D alloy and TiC/AZ91D composites were calculated to be 144 and 152 k J/mol, respectively. The existence of threshold stress in the creep process of the composites leads to an increase in activation energy for creep.     

Effects of heat treatment processes on microstructure and creep properties of a high nitrogen 15Cr-15Ni austenitic heat resistant stainless steel

Conventional thermo-mechanical treatment (CTMT) and modified thermo-mechanical treatment (MTMT) process were applied for manufacturing a high nitrogen niobium-stabilized 15Cr-15Ni austenitic alloy. CTMT process consists of 5 h of solution treatment at 1270 °C followed by water quenching and subsequent aging at 820 °C for 50 h. MTMT process differs from CTMT process in hot plastic deformation performed immediately after the solution treatment at 1270 °C and longer aging time. Microstructure and creep properties of the steel obtained by both processing routes were investigated. Creep rupture tests at 750 °C showed double increase in rupture time brought about by MTMT process. Examination of crept microstructure by transmission electron microscopy revealed that the improved creep properties in MTMT process were mainly due to improved distribution uniformity of fine nano-sized carbonitride precipitates in the austenitic matrix and that MTMT process has no effects on the number density and distribution of copper precipitates present in the steel. However, the creep ductility in MTMT process drastically reduced comparing to CTMT process. The higher density of grain boundaries due to finer grain recrystallized microstructures and the formation of higher volume fraction of coarser M₂₃C₆ precipitates at the boundaries are believed to be the main reason for the lower creep ductility in MTMT process.     

混凝土徐变与损伤的耦合试验研究

本文重点研究了混凝土材料损伤对徐变变形的影响,以及混凝土非线性徐变过程中的损伤大小。本文将长期荷载下混凝土的性能作为研究对象,从混凝土徐变以及损伤两方面出发,运用超声波检测的方法测量混凝土内部损伤的演化规律,分析高持荷水平下混凝土材料发生徐变破坏的时间及对应的徐变变形,分析了徐变对混凝土材料损伤的影响规律,得出了高持续荷载下混凝土材料徐变与损伤相互影响的规律。