一种新型的消防控制系统

本系统是一个较完整的由单片机控制的消防系统，其功能是在查到消防报警信号后，通过串行通讯口给各控制点发出控制信号如起动加压水泵，打开喷水龙头的电磁阀或灭火器的气体阀等等。讯号由键盘发出。各被控点如已正确动作，在控制板上会有所显示。误动作或未动作也可显示在控制板上。控制的时间和路数可由打印机记录下来、相应的软件有数据处理、显示、通讯、结果打印等。     

定向结晶时高温合金组织控制的工艺前景EI

报道了俄国航空材料研究院(ВИАМ)在定向单晶高温合金组织控制方面的最新研究成果,例如,利用高速定向结晶工艺创造具有单晶组织的宽弦叶片,以及制造前后缘为规定位相的单晶,而在叶身中部为细柱状定向结晶组织的复合组织叶片。这些新工艺提高了材料的工作能力和发动机寿命。     

阳极炉重油供油机组的改造实践

着重介绍了改造前重油供油机组的工艺流程,并针对所存在的问题进行了分析、改进。     

A Generic Pigment Model for Digital Painting

We propose a generic pigment model suitable for digital painting in a wide range of genres including traditional Chinese painting and water-based painting. The model embodies a simulation of the pigment-water solution and its interaction with the brush and the paper at the level of pigment particles; such a level of detail is needed for achieving highly intricate effects by the artist. The simulation covers pigment diffusion and sorption processes at the paper surface, and aspects of pigment particle deposition on the paper. We follow rules and formulations from quantitative studies of adsorption and diffusion processes in surface chemistry and the textile industry. The result is a pigment model that spans a continuum from the very wet to the very dry brush stroke effects. We also propose a new pigment mixing method based on machine learning techniques to emulate pigment mixing in real life as well as to support the creation of new artificial pigments. To experiment with the proposed model, we embedded the model in a sophisticated digital brush system. The combined system exhibits interactive speed on a modest PC platform. http://www.cs.hku.hk/~songhua/pigment provides supplementary materials for this paper.     

粉浆浇注制备铁基梯度复合材料

利用粉浆浇注-熔渗法制备Fe-WC-Cu复合材料,研究球磨时间、pH值和(NaPO3)6含量对粉浆流动性的影响.利用浇注方向上等距离位置硬度的变化,定性地研究WC的分布,并用金相结果进行佐证.结果表明:球磨时间为24 h,pH值为11,(NaPO3)6含量为0.5%时,粉浆具有最好的流动性;粉末装载量(质量分数)为75%时,样品具有最高的生坯密度;WC沿粉末沉降方向呈现明显的梯度分布,重力场和Clogging效应引起的颗粒偏析是导致梯度分布的原因;加入(NaPO3)6能提高浆料稳定性,阻止WC梯度的形成.     

新型单片机控制熔化极脉冲氩弧焊机

采用一种新型弧压反馈闭环控制方式，在每一个周期内都可以保证电弧电压的平均值相同，可以实现稳定可靠的弧长调节。控制系统完全由软件控制器实现，人机界面友好。根据一个脉冲过渡一个熔滴的原则选取脉冲参数，在大量工艺试验的基础上．对脉冲参数的匹配关系进行了优化。试验表明，该机一个脉冲过渡一个熔滴的稳定区间较宽，电弧自身调节能力强，焊缝成形美观，几乎没有飞溅。研制的单片机控制的IGBT逆变式熔化极脉冲氩弧焊机工作可靠，已经投入批量生产。     

立足于实际的数字系统级诊断

本文主要提出了一个立足于当前实际的系统级诊断模型。在这模型下，系统级诊断变得很容易。模型基于下列假定：将系统划分成既具有自测试又具有测试其它单位能力的一种单位；其测试能力和测试结果用模糊数学来描述；自测试时在各种情况下均能给出正确的结果；测试其它单位时，除测试者本身具有严重故障外，也均能给出正确结果。     

单粒子效应对航天器的威胁及空间飞行试验评论（二）

列举了若干航天器因单粒子效应而出现的异常或故障。阐述了单粒子效应空间飞行试验方法和预估方法。总结了多颗航天器单粒子效应空间飞行试验结果。依据空间飞行试验结果，对静止卫星、低太阳同步轨道卫星和椭圆轨道卫星在太阳宁静和太阳耀斑期间单粒子效应作了比较。     

Developing real-time knowledge-based systems with PERFECT

PERFECT (Programming EnviRonment For Expert systems Constrained in reasoning Time) is aimed at providing the necessary engineering support in real-time knowledge-based system development. PERFECT bridges the gap between the traditional analysis and design methodologies, and the implementation tools for these systems. It does so by providing the means to construct a knowledge model and to choose a suitable inference strategy. Subsequently the properties of the knowledge model and inference strategy may be analysed. For instance, it may be checked whether the knowledge model contains sufficient knowledge to diagnose a fault in an industrial process. Moreover, it may be checked whether the inference engine is able to provide an answer to a certain problem in time. If not, the analyser of PERFECT proposes an alternative structure of the knowledge model. When the constructed knowledge model and the chosen inference strategy show the required time efficiency, the compiler of PERFECT may translate them to an actual real-time knowledge based system in COGSYS. In addition, guidelines are provided with respect to the design of the human-machine interface. The resulting system is an instrument—a source of information that can be used by the human operator during problem-solving, rather than a prosthesis—a device that solves the entire problem by itself and presents the outcome to the human operator.     

中空纤维酶膜反应器及其动力学初步探讨──Ⅰ．单酶系统中空纤维酶膜反应器

单酶系统中空纤维酶膜反应器是用天津纺织工学院研制的ＴＦＣ－００３型聚砜中空纤维超滤器固定β－淀粉酶，在一定条件下催化可溶性淀粉制取麦芽糖的反应器。试验中，对温度、ｐＨ、酶及底物浓度变化动力学参数进行了初步探讨，试验重复性好。