热轧窄带钢车间改造设计实践

介绍了将串列式、横列式热带生产线改造成半连续、３／４连续式生产线的设计实践。改造后可以连铸坯为原料，实现一火成材，并使卷重增加，产量和成材率提高。     

自粘聚合物改性沥青防水卷材胶粘剂

在SBS改性沥青防水卷材表面涂敷一层自粘性胶粘剂并以隔离纸覆盖，使用时撕掉隔离纸直接粘贴于屋面即可粘接密封牢，不但施工方便而且消除了熔融法施工造成的污染。该胶粘剂由沥青40％～65％，SBS 5％～30％，增粘剂2％～25％和助剂5％～25％构成。胶层具有可塑性、延展性，可自行填补屋面出现的裂缝，保证防水卷材的防水密封效果。     

Artificial neural network application for modeling the rail rolling process

Rail rolling process is one of the most complicated hot rolling processes. Evaluating the effects of parametric values on this complex process is only possible through modeling. In this study, the production parameters of different types of rails in the rail rolling processes were modeled with an artificial neural network (ANN), and it was aimed to obtain optimum parameter values for a different type of rail. For this purpose, the data from the Rail and Profile Rolling Mill in Kardemir Iron & Steel Works Co. (Karabük, Turkey) were used. BD1, BD2, and Tandem are three main parts of the rolling mill, and in order to obtain the force values of the 49 kg/m rail in each pass for the BD1 and BD2 sections, the force and torque values for the Tandem section, parameter values of 60, 54, 46, and 33 kg/m type rails were used. Comparing the results obtained from the ANN model and the actual field data demonstrated that force and torque values were obtained with acceptable error rates. The results of the present study demonstrated that ANN is an effective and reliable method to acquire data required for producing a new rail, and concerning the rail production process, it provides a productive way for accurate and fast decision making.     

基于模型的子空间聚类与时间段蚁群算法的合同生产批量调度方法

针对目前冷轧薄板厂生产流程复杂、大量的多品种小批量合同并线生产,导致难以制定生产计划的问题,本文提出了混合模型子空间聚类（Subspace clustering mixed model,SCMM）方法,以合同中待加工钢卷的宽度、冷轧机组的入口厚度、 出口厚度以及合同的交货期为约束,对待生产合同进行组批. 依据冷轧厂实际生产过程,将冷轧机组视为核心节点,考虑准时交货、 在制品库存和生产流向产能分配的要求,对组批后的生产合同建立全流程合同计划模型,并且利用提出的时间段蚁群算法（Time-section ant colony optimization,TSA）,制定合同计划.利用生产过程的实际数据测试,本文的方法优于人工排产,可以满足制定冷轧薄板全流程生产计划的要求.     

Underactuated miniature bending joint composed of serial pulleyless rolling joints

This paper proposes a miniature bending joint composed of serial rolling joints; it refers to the classification of small joints of other products and studies on surgical applications according to the structures and transmissions. To achieve this, a pulleyless rolling joint is introduced as a unit component and the basic design principle is established for the joint. A simple mechanism guarantees a smooth rolling contact using elastic fixtures. Underactuation, which prevents S-shaped curvature similar to buckling, is applied to drive the bending joint with a limited number of wire cables. Using a 1-DOF real-sized prototype, experiments were performed to measure the motion accuracy and payload capacity from various angles to evaluate the efficacy of an improved design that enhances the payload on the distal end. This novel joint is applicable to a wider variety of surgical tools and catheters relative to other candidates owing to its small constant curvature, reasonable payload capacity, and miniature size.     

滚动轮胎表面对流换热的萘升华模拟研究

根据热质比拟的基本原理 ,采用萘升华技术 ,在风洞中利用直线运动的旋转圆盘模拟研究了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数。当风速为 14m·s- 1 时 ,轮胎表面对流换热系数与汽车行驶速度呈线性关系 ,随着汽车行驶速度的增大 ,轮胎表面对流换热系数也增大 ,其经验式为h =5 2 99+1 2 43 8v。     

宽厚板厚度控制模型的优化

宽厚板厚度控制的目的是轧制出板形良好、板凸度小、同板差和异板差尽可能小的产品.莱钢宽厚板生产线自投人生产以来,在板凸度、厚度的均匀性、同板差和异板差等宽厚板厚度控制的瓶颈问题上都难以达到要求.为了实现对轧制厚度的要求,我们在现有的厚度控制模型的基础上,深入理解其控制功能、补偿功能的作用,找到引起厚度难以控制的主要因素,采取轧辊刚度补偿、轧辊偏心补偿、支撑辊油膜厚度补偿、工作辊热膨胀补偿及冲击力补偿等措施来优化厚度控制模型.自优化相应厚度参数和增加相关补偿控制功能以来,宽厚板厚度控制的精度得到很大的提高,具有很高的推广价值.     

新型柱状面包坯成形机的结构与功能分析

研究了面团坯的搓圆原理以及成形过程,通过对比分析传统搓圆机的工作原理,设计出一种新型柱状面包坯成形机.结果表明：新型面包成形机的结构简单、紧凑,可以使面团的内部组织结构更加细密,面团经过醒发后,气孔能在内部均匀膨胀,形成多孔膨松状的内部结构.