温轧态Al—8Mg—0.2Zr合金超塑变形过程中力学行为和微观组织相关…

研究了温轧态Ａｌ－８Ｍｇ－０．２Ｚｒ合金超塑变形初期的形变促使连续再结晶过程，实验表明：合金在ＤＩＣＲ基本完成前后其力学行为和微观组织都发生明显变化，且两者间存在一定内在联系，可以根据超塑变形过程中力学行为的宏观表现从工程上近似确定ＤＩＣＲ基本完成时的应变量。     

金属间化合物大晶粒超塑性行为

在所研究的Fe3Al、Fe3Si、FeAl、Ni3Al、NiAl和TiAl等金属间化合物中均发现大晶粒超塑性。研究发现，超塑性变形过程中最大流变应力随温度升高而减小，随初始应变速率增大而增大；超塑性变形过程中的应变速率敏感因子不是一项重要指标。激活能的分析表明，不同种类金属间化合物大晶粒超塑性变形的控制速率可能不同。金相分析表明，超塑性变形过程中原始大晶粒逐步细化，最终获得明显细化的显微组织。     

Studies on high temperature deformation behaviour of 3Y-TZP ceramics

The present work reports the results on the deformation behaviour of ZrO₂-3 mol% Y₂O₃ (3Y-TZP) ceramics which were prepared by pressureless sintering at 1400°C. Dense, cylindrical samples were subjected to uniaxial compression tests under a constant stress of 15 MPa in the temperature range of 1200–1400°C. The ceramics exhibit considerable ductility, attaining over 60% true strain without any edge cracking. Microstructural changes due to interaction of grain boundary viscous phase with the ultrafine and equiaxed grains were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. Results show the grain boundary sliding accompanied by a diffusion accommodation process as the predominant deformation mechanism in these ceramics.     

用能量法研究超塑性矩形条料镦粗的变形力

利用能量平衡原理，结合超塑性的Ｂａｃｏｆｅｎ三维本构关系，推导出了条料镦粗（平面变形）的变形力计算公式，通过实验证明，理论计算值与实测值吻合。     

LC4超硬Al合金的超塑变形行为

对LC_4超硬Al合金的形变热处理工艺进行了调整,使该合金超塑性大大提高,在510℃,初始应变速率为8.33×10~(-4)s~(-1)条件下拉伸变形,最大延伸率可以达到2100％。金相观察表明,随着应变的增加,晶粒长大,合金发生应变硬化。合金变形时的晶粒稳定性增强是导致大延伸的重要原因。     

超塑变形对ZA27合金性能的影响

研究了ZA27合金的超塑性和超塑变形对力学性能的影响。得到最佳超塑参数为:变形温度280℃;初始应变速率6.6×10-2s-1,最大伸长率δ5达980%。在300℃经总变形量为35%的超塑变形后,与金属型重力铸造试样相比,抗拉强度稍有提高,伸长率可提高10%以上。     

Interpretation of viscous deformation of Zr-based bulk metallic glass alloys based on Nabarro-Herring creep model

Superplastic-like viscous deformation of bulk metallic glass alloys around the glass transition temperature (Tg) was analyzed based on the Nabarro-Herring creep model, a classical creep model, where the diffusional motion of atoms or vacancies through the lattice (atomic configuration) is considered. The amorphous matrix of bulk metallic glasses that has a randomly-packed atomic configuration was assumed to behave in a manner similar to the grain boundary in polycrystalline metals so as to approximate the diffusivity of the major constituent element. In spite of rough approximation of the parameters in the Nabarro-Herring creep equation, a reasonable value of the diffusion path (d) could be obtained from the experimentally-obtained metal flow data, including the steady state stress and the strain rate. Due to the absence of vacancy sources such as grain boundaries in homogeneous metallic glasses, the diffusion path, which, in polycrystalline materials, generally is the average distance between vacancy sources such as grain boundaries, was considered in this work as the average distance between tunneling centers in bulk metallic glass alloys. The calculated diffusion path was comparable to the density of tunneling centers around Tg, proposed by M. H. Cohen and G. S. Grest based on free volume theory. The calculated diffusion path showed monotonous decrease with temperature over Tg for Zr-based bulk metallic glass alloys. Based on this analysis, a schematic model for viscous deformation of bulk metallic glass was proposed.     

相变超塑性焊接工艺及机理研究

在Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ—１５００热模拟试验机上，利用相变超塑性现象，进行了低碳钢、铸铁的对接焊及低碳钢与不锈钢之间的对接焊研究。分析了工艺参数对焊接接头的组织和性能的影响，研究了相变超塑性焊接时，材料的塑性变形和相交超塑性对扩散系数的影响，对这一焊接方法的机理作了分析和探讨。     

Zn-5Al共晶合金的表面效应对超塑变形的影响

用光学显微镜，扫描电镜研究了Zn-5Al共晶合金超塑变形的表面效应及其影响因素。结果表明：超塑变形中的晶界滑移机制导致某些晶界由材料内部滑移至表面，从而使外表面增加；Zn-5Al合金的超塑性表面流动具有长程性，而且表面流动对超塑变形具有协调作用，表面镀层由于破坏了表面流动的协调性，对合金的超塑变形产生阻碍作用。空洞是材料的内自由表面，其形核长大与（2γs-γgb）有关，提高表面能，降低晶界能可增强材料的超塑性。     

SiC/MB2复合材料高应变速率超塑性变形的空洞行为

在高应变速率超塑性变形过程中 ,SiC(10 % ) /MB2复合材料内部有空洞生成。对不同应变量拉伸试样轴剖面上的空洞进行观察 ,结果表明 :空洞量随应变量的增加而增加 ,并且与颗粒的尺寸大小密切相关 ,其生长服从指数定律。