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261.
陶瓷材料的超塑性是细晶多晶陶瓷在高温下的固有属性.本文提出了陶瓷材料超塑性产生的条件、特征和变形机制.综述了国内外Al2O3陶瓷及其复合材料超塑性研究的最新进展,最后指出了今后Al2O3陶瓷材料超塑性研究发展方向. 相似文献
262.
True stress-true strain curve, microstructure and texture information were obtained to investigate the superplastic deformation
behavior of 1420 Al-Li alloy sheets with initial elongated grains. From the true stress-true curve, the stress increases with
the increase of strain to 0.15, then dramatically decreases with the increase of strain to 0.80, and finally keeps almost
a horizontal line. Meanwhile, initial elongated grains are gradually changed into equiaxed grains and the initial strong Brass
{0 1 1} 〈2 1 1〉 and S {1 2 3} 〈6 3 4〉 orientations are turned into nearly random orientation with increasing strain. All these
results suggest that dislocation activity is the dominant mechanism during the first stage, then dynamic recrystallization
occurs, and grain rotation is expected as an accommodation for grain boundary sliding (GBS). At larger strains, grain boundary
migration (GBM) becomes necessary to accommodate GBS. 相似文献
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264.
LIU Qing HUANG Xiaoxu YAO Mei YANG Jinfeng Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Department of Metals Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《金属学报(英文版)》1992,5(9):194-200
A much higher elongation of a warm rolled superplastic Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr alloy was madeunder two-stage strain rate tests comparing with the single ones.During initial stage ofdeformation a deformation-induced continuous recrystallization which converted a subgrainstructure into a recrystallized grain structure by a continuous increase in boundarymisorientations had occurred.The higher the strain rate,the faster the continuousrecrystallization and the finer the recrystallized grains.The fine recrystallized grain structureformed during the first stage deformation is the essential condition for the material to havehigh strain rate hardening and strain hardening during the low second stage superplasticdeformation.The combination of strain rate hardening and strain hardening is the reason whythe higher elongation may be obtained during two-stage superplastic deformation of the alloy. 相似文献
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原始平均晶粒尺寸约为200μm的单相Ni-48Al金属间化合物在温度为1025—1100℃、应变速率为1.25×10~(-4)—2.00~10~(-3)s~(-1)范围内呈现超塑性。在1100℃、应变速率为1.125×10~(-3)s~(-1)时,最大延伸率可达188.2%。金相分析表明,超塑性变形过程中晶粒明显细化;电子背散射衍射分析(EBSD)和透射电子显微术(TEM)观察表明,超塑变形过程中形成了大量亚晶界网络,且随变形量增大,亚晶界及小角晶界比例不断增加。亚晶界由位错墙和位错网络构成,不稳定的亚晶界在超塑性变形过程中不断吸收晶内滑移和攀移位错,亚晶界位错密度不断增加,取向差不断增大。伴随亚晶界的滑移和迁移及亚晶的转动,部分亚晶界转变为小角度晶界,并进而转变为大角度晶界,即在超塑性变形过程中发生了连续动态回复与再结晶(CDRR)。 相似文献
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269.
DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION AND SUPERPLASTICITY IN Al-Li ALLOY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liu Ziyi Cui Jianzhong Bai Guangrun Northeast University of Technology Shengyang China 《中国有色金属学会会刊》1993,(2)
The behavior of dynamic recrystallization in the superplastic deformation of 8090 and 2091 aluminum-lithium alloys have been investigated.TEM observations indicated that dynamic recrystallization occurs at thetriple junction of grain boundaries.The measurement of grain boundary angle showed that recrystallization indynamic equilibrium exists in the process of superplastic deformation of 8090 Al-Li alloy.It is also indicatedthat,besides the role of refining grains and the grain boundary sliding,dynamic recrystallization playsconcurrently a role of stablizing microstructure.Thus dynamic rccrystallization can be used to induce metalssuperplasticity,which leads to a simplification of pretreatment for superplastic deformation. 相似文献
270.
SUPERPLASTICITY IN SiCw/ZK60 COMPOSITE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The superplastic deformation behavior of SiCw/ZK60 composite was investigated at temperatures ranging from 573K to 723K and at initial strain rates ranging from 8.3x10-4s-1 to 8.3x10-2s-1. A maximum elongation of 200% with a m-value of 0.35 was obtained at 613K and a initial strain rate of 1.67x 10-2s-1. The apparent activation energy (98kJ/mol) approximates that for grain boundary diffusion (92kJ/mol) in magnesium. It is proposed that the dominant mechanism of superplastic deformation in the present composite is grain boundary sliding accommodated by diffusional transport, besides, interfacial sliding plays an important role in the superplastic deformation. 相似文献