Effect of low-pressure carburizing and plasma nitriding on mechanical properties and fatigue endurance limits of low alloy sintered steels

ABSTRACT

Thermochemical treatments like plasma nitriding or surface carburizing are commonly used to enhance surface hardness of steel components. An important difference between these treatments is the temperature at which they are carried out. In the present paper, the surface carburizing was carried out following a recently reported non-isothermal low pressure carburizing (LPC) treatment. In order to gain a comparative view of the effect of different treatments on the microstructure, microhardness, fatigue and impact properties, materials with distinct hardenability and widely used in the industrial production were evaluated. Tests were also carried out using industrially processed components aimed to an application demanding high wear resistance. The microstructural evolution during case hardening was studied by optical and electron microscopy.     

The influence of cryogenic rolling on a transformation-induced plasticity steel

ABSTRACT

Here, a novel cryogenic rolling plus intercritical annealing process was applied to a transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel with a low chemical composition of carbon and manganese. Compared with traditional cold rolling, obvious grain refinement was observed, due to a high amount of dislocations retained. In addition, austenite volume fraction was increased, because of a unique nucleation mechanism. Subjected to cryogenic rolling, strength and ductility were increased, due to the enhanced austenite stability, which provided continuous and active TRIP effect. Consequently, tensile strength was increased to 1030?MPa, and elongation was increased to 38.2%. Thus, a great mechanical combination was obtained in a steel with a relatively low chemical composition with carbon and manganese, only by cryogenic rolling process.     

冷轧螺纹钢筋的力学性能研究

介绍了冷轧螺纹钢筋的轧制原理,从屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率、冷弯条件等方面说明了冷轧螺纹钢筋力学性能标准(新技术的生产工艺),研究了冷轧螺纹钢筋的力学性能及其影响因素。     

加活性炭水解除氰的动力学研究

在氰化物溶液中加入了活性炭后详细地进行了水解动力学试验，以寻求加炭后水解反应速率常数随温度的变化规律。同时建立了氰化物溶液加炭后的除氰率与水解温度与反应时间之间数学模型。     

蓬莱田横栈道维修加固技术

结合蓬莱田横栈道维修加固工程实例,介绍了针对滨海环境下不同的工程构件采取的不同的处理措施以及施工效果。     

硫脲浸出液活性炭负载洗脱研究

从硫脲浸出液中活性炭负载洗脱金是比较困难的,目前在这方面发表的文献并不很多。本文着重研究并讨论了从负载活性炭上洗脱金的不同方法,包括酸性硫脲有机溶液和非有机洗脱液。研究了丙酮、乙腈、丁醇、乙二醚和乙醇5种有机溶剂。研究了不同的硫脲、硫酸和有机溶剂的浓度和温度对洗脱的影响。试验表明了这5种有机溶剂对金的洗脱能力按如下顺序排列: 丁醇>乙腈>乙二醚>乙醇>丙酮当采用5%丁醇,50～100g/L硫脲和50～100g/L硫酸,温度40～60℃时,金的洗脱率可达98～99%,此时活性炭含金降至0.10mg/g以下。对于非有机洗脱液,像硫化钠和硫代硫酸钠,研究表明金的洗脱率主要取决于溶液的浓度和温度,在室温时,1～2mol的硫化钠溶液可以洗脱99%的金。如果溶液的浓度降低至0.5mol,则温度需升至80℃以上才可能获得相同的洗脱率。     

20CrNi2MoA钢锻件去氢退火工艺的研究

分析了氢在钢中的存在状态,阐明了氢的溶解度与扩散系数之间的关系,据此,科学地设计了20CrNi2MoA钢锻件的去氢退火工艺,该钢退火前的氢质量分数为(1.50～1.90)×10-6,退火后的氢质量分数为(0.37～0.57)×10-6,回火索氏体组织,硬度212～229HB,满足标准要求,并获得显著经济效益.     

浅谈建筑施工扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术监理

文章主要阐述了对扣件式钢管脚手架施工的事前控制和过程检查的安全监理工作。