Inactivation efficacy of plasma-activated water: influence of plasma treatment time,exposure time and bacterial species

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of plasma treatment time, bacterial exposure time to PAW and bacterial species on the inactivation efficacy of plasma-activated water (PAW), with additional investigation of the inactivation mechanisms of PAW. Six bacterial species, including Listeria innocua, Staphyloccus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Shewanella putrefaciens and Aeromonas hydrophila were selected as the representative bacteria. The initial bacterial concentration was around 7 log CFU ml⁻¹ after mixing with PAW, and the inactivation efficacy was measured after different exposure times during the 4 °C storage. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the bacteria after PAW treatment were carried out to inspect the cell structure damage, and physicochemical properties of PAW, including pH, conductivity and long-living reactive species of H₂O₂, , and , were examined. The results showed that the inactivation efficacy of PAW was positively correlated with plasma treatment time and bacterial exposure time, and for the species examined in this study, the Gram-negative species were more sensitive to PAW than the Gram-positive species. Cell structure damage, including shrinkage, distortion, or holes, was observed after PAW treatment. The pH of PAW was acidified to 2.5–2.9, and conductivity was significantly increased to 518.0 μs cm⁻¹. and H₂O₂ were reduced during the 48 h storage, while an increased concentration was observed for . This study demonstrated that the processing parameters of plasma treatment time, exposure time and characteristics of bacteria can significantly affect the inactivation efficacy of PAW.     

TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS study of the pyrolysis mechanism and composition of volatiles from flash pyrolysis of PVC

To facilitate the reuse and recycling of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to achieve sustainable development and new industrialization, the composition and mechanism of formation of volatiles during the flash pyrolysis of PVC were studied by thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared (TG-FTIR) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). TG and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) analyses indicated two main degradation stages during flash pyrolysis of PVC, namely dehydrochlorination of PVC and decomposition of dechlorinated-PVC. Simultaneously, the FTIR results revealed that the main functional groups in the pyrolysis process were H–Cl, -C-Cl, C–H, CH, and aromatic groups. The relative content of main volatiles was determined by Py-GC/MS, and decreased in the following order: aromatics > alkenes > hydrogen chloride (HCl) > chlorinated hydrocarbons. Specifically, the relative content of aromatics was as high as 76.790–81.809%, while that of HCl was in the range of 3.016–3.096%. The carbon number distribution and the relative content of main products obtained from the flash pyrolysis of PVC at different final temperatures were also analysed. According to the experimental results, the mechanism of formation of the main volatiles based on free-radical reactions was deduced in detail. Therefore, this study provides further details for deepening the understanding of the PVC pyrolysis process.     

Research on corrosion performance of 6061 aluminum alloy in salt spray environment

Salt spray corrosion test was carried out on 6061 aluminum alloy, and quasi-static tensile test at room temperature was carried out on the sample with universal testing machine. The effect of salt spray corrosion on the mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and electrochemistry. The corrosion rate of 6061 aluminum alloy was quantitatively characterized by different corrosion parameters. It was found that local corrosion of 6061 aluminum alloy occurred in salt spray environment, mainly pitting corrosion and intergranular corrosion. With the increase of corrosion time, the polarization resistance of 6061 aluminum alloy decreases, and the corrosion rate significantly increases. The average corrosion rate and the maximum corrosion rate of 6061 aluminum alloy were characterized by corrosion weight loss and corrosion pit depth. And they can be transformed into each other. The mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy were mainly affected by the depth of corrosion pit. With the increase of corrosion time, the tensile strength and fracture strain decreased, resulting in poor plasticity of the sample. At the same time, the change of elongation of 6061 aluminum alloy can be accurately predicted by the depth of corrosion pit.     

冷拔工艺技术在液压支架千斤顶上的应用

介绍以热轧无缝钢管为坯料的高精度冷拔油缸在液压支架千斤顶上的应用,并从选材、工艺过程,应用机理,产品的机械性能、防腐性能及节约降耗等几个方面,阐述采用高精度冷拔技术生产制造支架千斤顶油缸能够满足其使用要求,具有广阔的应用前景。     

无石棉密封板材压缩成型机理研究和工艺参数优化

分析了无石棉密封板材的压缩成型机理，认为物料与辊筒的接触角之和必须，小于或等于摩擦角之和，且大辊与料子问的水平粘结力必须大于小辊与料子间的水平粘结力，同时板材必须具有一定的抗拉强度，才能确保料子的顺利成型，而适宜的配比、辊温、拌料质量、皮料质量等则是大料顺利成型的基础。     

基于C/S结构的选矿厂设备维修管理专家系统

介绍了基于C/S结构的选矿厂设备维修管理专家系统 ,着重论述了该系统功能、结构、知识库的知识表示及其推理机制     

谢一矿深部软岩巷道底臌机理及其防治措施研究

通过现场实测研究，查明谢一矿深部巷道失稳破坏的主导因素是底臌，因而对巷道底臌的机理进行了分析，提出了防治底臌的综合技术措施，取得了较好的效果。     

激励机制在煤炭企业的综合运用

阐述了多种激励机制在企业的综合运用,以充分调动员工在生产经营中的积极性、主动性和创造性,从而提高企业的竞争实力。     

高温下钢筋砼连续梁的破坏机构和内力重分布研究

通过对6根钢筋砼两跨连续梁进行高温试验,分析了连续梁的破坏特征、机构以及内力重分布情况.结果表明,在升温过程中,不但连续梁内力要发生剧烈的重分布,而且可能改变其破坏机构,与常温下具有显著的差异,塑性铰是一个可变铰.     

浅谈强夯技术在公路工程中的应用

介绍了强夯法处理地基的原理，阐述了强夯法在公路工程中的应用及其施工工艺、方法，并对强夯的质量监测检验与验收作了探讨，指出强夯法处理地基具有的诸多优点，其经济社会效益显著。