不同进水流速对泵站进水池漩涡的影响

为探究泵站进水流速大小与泵站进水池水流流态、漩涡的产生与发展变化规律,结合泵站实际运行情况,建立引渠、前池、进水池和进水管的泵站物理模型和湍流数学模型,采用VOF模型和非定常的SST k-ω湍流模型对9种不同流速的泵站进水水流特性进行数值模拟,分析不同进水流速的泵站进水池水流流场分布、漩涡涡量的变化及分布规律。研究结果表明:当进水流速为0.322 2～0.564 2 m/s时,泵站表面漩涡的强度随进水流速的增大而增强:当进水流速为0.322 2～0.401 6 m/s时,进水池出现Ⅲ、Ⅳ型漩涡;当进水流速为0.483 5 m/s时,进水池出现Ⅴ型漩涡;当进水流速为0.520 8～0.564 2 m/s时,进水池出现Ⅵ型漩涡。将数值计算结果与模型试验结果进行对比,两者基本吻合。研究结果可为泵站工程设计提供参考。     

The control of paracetamol particle size and surface morphology through crystallisation in a spray dryer

The parameters governing the crystallisation of paracetamol using various conventional techniques has been extensively studied, however the factors influencing the drug crystallisation using spray drying is not as well understood. The aim of this work was to investigate the crystallisation of an active pharmaceutical ingredient through evaporative crystallisation using a spray dryer to study the physicochemical properties of the drug and to use semi-empirical equations to gain insight into the morphology and particle size of the dried powder. Paracetamol solutions were spray dried at various inlet temperatures ranging from 60 °C to 120 °C and also from a series of inlet feed solvent compositions ranging from 50/50% v/v ethanol/water to 100% ethanol and solid-state characterisation was done. The size and morphology of the dried materials were altered with a change in spray drying parameters, with an increase in inlet temperature leading to an increase in particle Sauter mean diameter (from 3.0 to 4.4 µm) and a decrease in the particle size with an increase in ethanol concentration in the feed (from 4.6 to 4.4 µm) as a result of changes in particle density and atomised droplet size. The morphology of the dried particles consisted of agglomerates of individual crystallites bound together into larger semi-spherical agglomerates with a higher tendency for particles having crystalline ridges to form at higher ethanol concentrations of the feed.     

DZ型单体液压支柱柱头加工工艺及专用工装设计

介绍了DZ型单体液压支柱关键零件一柱头的加工工艺和专用工装设计,特别介绍了车床改镗床后加工特异工件内孔的特点。通过技术改造,形成柱头加工流水线,确保产品质量,提高生产效率。     

金精矿氰化前的预处理

浮选药剂及硫化物是影响金精矿氰化的主要成分，通过采用解吸剂X－P脱药以及碱性充气预氧化处理，可消除或抑制有害成分的不良影响，提高金的浸出率和降低药剂的消耗。     

金属切削加工喷雾冷却方法

通过对喷雾冷却原理的探索,找到了喷雾冷却适用的场合及方法,同时对冷却介质的消耗量进行计算。通过试验和测试,掌握几种喷雾器的优点,有效地提高了工作效率。实验证明:应用的喷雾冷却方法切实有效,充分说明了喷雾冷却在实际生产中的可行性和可操作性。     

有底柱分段崩落法在生产应用中的若干改进

针对倾斜中厚矿体应用有底柱分段崩落法出现矿石贫化损失指标较大的问题，进行了室内放矿试验，将试验指标与生产指标对比分析之后，提出了若干改进采矿工艺结构参数的措施。     

加活性炭水解除氰的动力学研究

在氰化物溶液中加入了活性炭后详细地进行了水解动力学试验，以寻求加炭后水解反应速率常数随温度的变化规律。同时建立了氰化物溶液加炭后的除氰率与水解温度与反应时间之间数学模型。     

凹凸棒石粘土干燥剂的制备与性能研究

本文就利用凹凸棒石粘土制作干燥剂的实验研究作一介绍，通过加入一种或多种改性剂，有效的改善了凹凸棒石粘土的吸湿性能，并且在加入粘结剂制成球形颗粒后仍然能保持较高的吸湿率，吸湿后不变形，具有较高的强度，成本低，无污染，能反复再生使用。