Tunable passively Q-switched thulium doped fluoride fibre (TDFF) laser using reduced graphene oxide-silver (rGO-Ag) as saturable absorber

A tunable, passively Q-switched thulium doped fluoride fibre (TDFF) laser using a reduced-graphene oxide-silver (rGO-Ag) thin film as a saturable absorber (SA) for S band operation is proposed and its efficacy demonstrated. Over a pump power range of 91.4?mW up to 158.6?mW, passively generated Q-switched pulses are observed with repetition rates from 20 to 34.5?kHz and pulse widths from 3.1 to 7.1?µs. The highest pulse energy observed is 101.2?nJ with a signal to noise ratio of ～42?dB. The proposed laser has a tuning range ～52?nm from 1458 to 1510?nm with a tunable bandpass filter (TBPF) introduced into the cavity.     

煤粉粒度测试技术现状及发展

介绍了目前国内外有关煤粉粒度分布测试技术的各种手段和方法,综合评述了其技术现状和特点,比较了各种测试方法的优缺点.     

利用光聚合反应制作表面平整的聚合物光栅

提出利用紫外光聚合反应来制作聚合物光栅的方法．实验发现,光栅的表面起伏深度很小,约为12.4～0.7nm;折射率调制较大,达到0.010左右．这种方法在低阶分布反馈聚合物激光器的制作中具有很好的应用前景．     

导弹发动机Mo-Cu合金喷管激光快速成型工艺研究

采用机械合金化方法制备了Mo-Cu超细粉末,并利用该粉末进行了选择性激光烧结成型,确定了激光烧结成型的最佳工艺参数为激光功率270W,扫描速度2000mm/min,铺粉厚度0.2mm.并利用该工艺参数快速制备了Mo-Cu合金导弹发动机喷管成型件,经过高温烧结后,其抗拉强度为550MPa,延伸率为7.3%,其综合性能优于利用钼粉制备的钼喷管,可以满足新型号产品的研制需求.     

钼及La_2O_3对激光原位合成TiC-VC颗粒增强镍基复合涂层组织和性能的影响

研究添加钼粉及稀土氧化物La_2O_3对Km TBCr15Mo高铬铸铁表面激光原位合成TiC-VC颗粒增强镍基复合涂层组织及耐磨性的影响,分析钼及La_2O_3的作用机理。结果表明,熔覆层无裂纹且组织致密,熔覆层的组织主要由(Fe,Ni)固溶体,细小颗粒状或树枝状TiC-VC复合碳化物组成。随着钼粉的加入,熔覆层的组织更为均匀,钼元素起到细化晶粒的作用,使弥散分布的TiC、VC颗粒难以聚集长大。随着La_2O_3的加入,熔覆层的形核核心增多,更多的雪花状TiC-VC弥散分布于熔覆层组织中。由于钼具有较强的碳化物形成能力以及对显微组织起到晶粒细化作用,La_2O_3对显微组织的细化及涂层的净化具有较大作用,因此适当的钼粉(5%)或稀土La2O3能提高熔覆层的硬度及耐磨性。     

激光填丝焊接镍基合金/304不锈钢二次相的转变机制及其对晶间腐蚀性能的影响

为了阐明激光填丝焊接镍基合金(Hastelloy C-276)/304二次相的转变机制和晶间腐蚀机制,通过EPMA和TEM对二次相进行分析;采用双环动电位再活化法(DL-EPR)对焊接接头的晶间腐蚀性能进行评价,并采用EDS对焊接接头腐蚀表面进行成分分析.实验结果表明:p相和μ相为完全共格关系,且其共格关系为[001]...     

Progress in Laser Ablation and Biological Synthesis Processes: “Top-Down” and “Bottom-Up” Approaches for the Green Synthesis of Au/Ag Nanoparticles

Because of their small size and large specific surface area, nanoparticles (NPs) have special properties that are different from bulk materials. In particular, Au/Ag NPs have been intensively studied for a long time, especially for biomedical applications. Thereafter, they played a significant role in the fields of biology, medical testing, optical imaging, energy and catalysis, MRI contrast agents, tumor diagnosis and treatment, environmental protection, and so on. When synthesizing Au/Ag NPs, the laser ablation and biosynthesis methods are very promising green processes. Therefore, this review focuses on the progress in the laser ablation and biological synthesis processes for Au/Ag NP generation, especially in their fabrication fundamentals and potential applications. First, the fundamentals of the laser ablation method are critically reviewed, including the laser ablation mechanism for Au/Ag NPs and the controlling of their size and shape during fabrication using laser ablation. Second, the fundamentals of the biological method are comprehensively discussed, involving the synthesis principle and the process of controlling the size and shape and preparing Au/Ag NPs using biological methods. Third, the applications in biology, tumor diagnosis and treatment, and other fields are reviewed to demonstrate the potential value of Au/Ag NPs. Finally, a discussion surrounding three aspects (similarity, individuality, and complementarity) of the two green synthesis processes is presented, and the necessary outlook, including the current limitations and challenges, is suggested, which provides a reference for the low-cost and sustainable production of Au/Ag NPs in the future.     

Photoprocesses in Derivatives of 1,4- and 1,3-Diazadistyryldibenzenes

Photoprocesses in 1,4-diazadistyrylbenzene (1) and 1,3-diazadistyrylbenzene derivative (2) diperchlorates in MeCN were studied by absorption, luminescence, and kinetic laser spectroscopies. For compound 1, trans-cis-photoisomerization and intersystem crossing to a triplet state are observed. For compound 2, photoelectrocyclization is suggested. Quantum chemical calculations of diazadistyrylbenzene structures in the ground and excited states were carried out. The schemes for photoreactions were proposed.     

激光冲击强化设备控制系统

针对复杂曲面类零件,研发一种新型表面激光冲击强化的控制系统,该系统是一套全自动可控操作系统,通过工控机/PLC集成控制,实现自动化、数字化控制,并完成实时在线监控和信息交互反馈,属于开放式分布系统。该系统用于激光冲击强化核心设备(包括激光器、机器人、辅助控制、质量检测装置与辅助系统等),实现各环节的信息交互和系统的协同工作,通过实时监控系统,远程观察加工状态,有效避免重大事故的发生。同时,该控制系统添加激光冲击强化工艺试验数据记录功能,可根据实际需求调用后台工艺参数数据库,实现高效工艺参数优化。除此之外,该系统还能够实现激光冲击强化模型建立、加工过程有限元模拟、复杂曲面加工轨迹自动规划、加工策略制定等功能,从而实现激光冲击强化自动化生产,目前已经处于工程应用阶段。     

光纤微流传感技术研究进展

本文介绍了本课题组在光纤微流激光传感器和无源光纤微流传感器两方面的研究进展。光纤微流激光传感器利用光纤微流激光的输出变化来探测生化参数的改变。光纤截面作为环形微腔形成光反馈,增强了腔内光子和待测物质的相互作用,从而提高了微流激光的传感灵敏度。此外,光纤尺寸均匀,易低成本、批量制作光纤微腔,可制备高重复性或一次性使用的光纤微流激光。本文还介绍了基于光力/光热效应的无源光纤微流传感器。该类传感器利用光产生的力学或热学效应对微流体进行温度、流速、浓度传感,具有灵活性高、集成度好、多功能、可重构等特点。